All have sinned and stand before God as penniless debtors, unable to discharge the death penalty earned through transgression. In the Parable of the Two Debtors, the just Creditor forgives what cannot be repaid, and the depth of forgiveness recognized determines the measure of love returned. The woman who anointed Jesus, aware of her many sins forgiven, expressed profound love, while Simon the Pharisee, feeling self-sufficient, offered nothing. Recognizing this helplessness produces obligation to the Redeemer, who paid the debt with His own blood, expressed first in love toward Him and then toward others. This awareness fosters humble obedience, right relationships, and refusal to re-incur the debt, becoming the enduring foundation for a life of sacrificial love that glorifies Him.

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An Unpayable Debt and Obligation

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

We stand before Him in penniless insolvency with empty pockets and hands, having nothing with which to pay our debt. No justification on our part will clear us, yet this recognition of our deep insolvency is necessary if we expect to be forgiven and desire to be like Him. If we are to pay, we must pay it all; if He will forgive, we must let Him forgive it all on His terms. Choosing forgiveness puts us under obligation to the One who pays our otherwise unpayable debt. Jesus draws a direct correlation between acts of love directed toward Him and the recognition of the enormity of the forgiven sins, contrasting this with the payment made to remove our indebtedness. We are obligated to love Him, and if this recognition is strong, we are virtually driven to do so, grasping the enormity of what we have been saved from and the tremendous value of what we are now free to pursue. The person who knows he has been forgiven much feels more strongly obliged to the One who paid his debt than one who thinks his indebtedness and forgiveness are of little consequence. The one forgiven of much feels obligated to live the way his Redeemer instructs. Jesus teaches that those most conscious of forgiveness will be the most fruitful in love. The depth, fervor, and growth of our response depend largely on the clarity of our consciousness of this contrast. A person less gifted but more aware of his obligation to Christ will be more motivated to act in accordance with this recognition.

An Incredible Debt

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

Because all people have sinned, we must all emulate the gratitude displayed by the woman who sacrificed the expensive alabaster bottle of fragrance for Christ.

Parable of the Two Debtors

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

In the Parable of the Two Debtors, we are all debtors in the sight of our just Creditor. All have sinned, and none of us has a way to discharge our debt on our own. Christ, as the forgiving Creditor, can remit the sins of all who truly repent and turn to Him in faith. Through His willingness to take our debt and blot it out with His own blood, we receive forgiveness. Once freed from sin's oppressive debt, we must show our gratitude to Him by living in holiness and loving service to others, glorifying Him in a life of righteousness.

Debt and Obligation

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Human sin creates an unpayable debt because every person has transgressed God's law and earned the penalty of death, leaving no means of self-redemption. The parable of the two debtors illustrates this reality: both owed amounts they could not repay, yet the creditor forgave them, revealing that the depth of forgiveness received determines the measure of love and obligation returned. The woman who anointed Jesus demonstrated profound indebtedness through her tears, kisses, and costly ointment, actions born from recognizing her many sins forgiven against His sinless purity, while Simon the Pharisee, outwardly respectable yet inwardly self-sufficient, felt no such debt and offered neither hospitality nor gratitude. This same insolvency applies universally, for even those whose outward conduct appears moral remain unable to erase past transgressions or restore what sin has defiled. Recognition of this helplessness produces a sense of obligation to the Redeemer who paid the debt with His own blood, an obligation expressed first in love toward Him and then in love toward others. The resulting humility enables submission to God's will rather than resistance, fostering obedience that fulfills the law through genuine affection instead of mere compulsion. Passover commemorates this payment, reminding believers that they stand equally dependent on grace and must therefore live as those purchased for a new purpose. The same awareness that drove the apostle Paul to labor abundantly out of grateful obligation continues to motivate transformed conduct, right relationships within the church, submission to civil authority, and the refusal to re-incur the debt through renewed sin. Thus the unpayable debt, once acknowledged, becomes the enduring foundation for a life of sacrificial love that glorifies the One who discharged it.

Forgiveness and Forgiving

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

God offered His Son to pay our penalties even before we realized the need for Him, and He wants us to acknowledge His Son's sacrifice, and confess our sins.

Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Jesus teaches us how to deal with offenses and sins against us in this parable, focusing on our attitude of forgiveness because of being forgiven ourselves.

Sins in the Balance (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The Bible is full of commands to forgive and examples of forgiveness, and none of them stipulates that we wait for the sinner to repent before we forgive.

God's Enduring Mercy

CGG Weekly by Ronny H. Graham

Our hearts may overflow with compassion for someone in need, and it could be in our power to help, but if we take no positive action, what good is it?

Mercy

Sermonette by Ronny H. Graham

Mercy is an important dimension of God's character, displayed by our compassion on and forgiveness of those over whom we have power.

The Prisoner

'Ready Answer' by Austin Del Castillo

We tend to work at cross-purposes to God, imprisoning ourselves and others in our adversarial relationships. The key to our cell is true forgiveness.

God Always Defaults in Mercy

Sermon by Clyde Finklea

As we strive to be perfect as our Father in Heaven is perfect, we should be as merciful as Our Heavenly Father, making mercy our default.

Passover, Obligation, and Love

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Christ's redemption obligates us to obey and serve Him. We show our gratitude for this priceless gift by doing good in acts of love and service to others.

Atonement: Physical and Spiritual Cleansing

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

Physical fasting provides insights to a parallel spiritual process of cleansing and removal of sin. Our High Priest commands us to let go to lighten our burden.

Forgiveness and the Perpetual Covenant of Peace

Sermon by Mark Schindler

It is commonly thought that we pay no price for forgiveness, yet Scripture shows that God gives us significant responsibilities to be a part of His family.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Eleven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Pride destroys relationships, rendering righteous judgment next to impossible. Self-righteousness (a product of pride) makes an idol out of self.

Potential for Good

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The chief tool we can use to do good (building positive relationships between other people) is to develop and exercise the mind of God within us.

Faith and the Christian Fight (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Everything that we go through has been engineered by God. We are His workmanship, created for good works, a response to the faith He has given us.