The Greek noun *oikonomia* (G3622), from which the English word "economics" is derived, specifically refers to the management of an estate, and by extension, the administration of anything. In the New Testament, it appears seven times, translated in the King James Version as "stewardship" three times and "dispensation" four times. In Luke 16:2-4, within the Parable of the Shrewd Manager, *oikonomia* clearly denotes the management of a master's estate, with no connection to a period of time. In I Corinthians 9:17, where it is rendered as "dispensation," it refers to the management of resources in preaching the gospel, a responsibility entrusted by God, without any implication of a divinely ordained period. Similarly, in Ephesians 3:2, *oikonomia* points to the administration of God's grace given for a specific purpose, indicating a task rather than a timeframe. In Colossians 1:25, it again signifies a God-given mission of managing the preaching of the gospel, with no temporal connotation. Finally, in Ephesians 1:9-10, while the concept of time is present, the focus of *oikonomia* is on God's management of a comprehensive plan within a specific timeframe, not a segmented period. Thus, *oikonomia* does not carry the meaning of a period of time in any of its uses.

The concept of *oikonomia* (G3622), often understood as stewardship or management, is central to the lessons of responsibility and accountability. Each individual has been blessed with one of God's many wonderful gifts, intended for the service of others. It is imperative to use these gifts well, managing them with diligence and integrity, as exemplified in the teachings of Jesus Christ. A good manager does not merely work when supervised but demonstrates character by ensuring the work is completed regardless of circumstances. When called to account for performance, there is no one to blame but oneself if the entrusted responsibilities have been neglected, for the expectations and covenant made with God are clear.

The Greek word *oikonomia* (G3622), found in Luke 16:2, refers to the administration of a household or estate, the management, oversight, or administration of another's property. It is a feminine noun used eight times in the New Testament, representing the position itself rather than the person holding it. This term is the root of the English word "economics," which relates to the study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, paralleling *oikonomia* as the administration of someone else's property. In the context of spiritual responsibilities, it signifies that the gifts and endowments given by God are not our own but are His property, entrusted to us for management. As stewards, we are accountable for how we use these gifts, expected to grow in service to God and others, and will be called to give an account of our administration.