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The Purpose of the Ministry
Sermon by John O. ReidThe ministry stands as the fourth way God teaches His people, given as a gift by Jesus Christ Himself to His church. Ephesians 4:11-12 shows that Christ supplied apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastors and teachers "for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ." The term for equipping carries the sense of setting a broken bone, of putting something into the condition it should be in, while the phrase concerning the saints refers to preparing them for the offices of ministering in divine things. This means the process runs from God the Father, who calls, to Jesus Christ, who receives the called one, to the ministry, whose task is to prepare that person for future service and rulership, since the saints are destined to judge the world and even angels. Edifying likewise means giving spiritual profit and advancement, and it carries the sense of building, as Paul describes himself as a wise master builder laying a foundation on Christ, with each minister's work eventually tested by fire. The goal of this labor, according to Ephesians 4:13, is to bring the church to unity of faith and to the full measure of the stature of Christ, imparting exact, dependable knowledge so believers reach spiritual adulthood and are no longer tossed about by every wind of doctrine. Ministers are taught the same way every apostle or pastor has ever been taught: by revelation of God, not through human discovery, as seen in Paul's own testimony that his gospel came through revelation of Jesus Christ rather than instruction from men. Since Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever, He continues to work through His ministry exactly as He always has, remaining intimately involved with His church. A minister's authority is meant for edification, not destruction, and correction—though sometimes necessary, as when Paul addressed sexual immorality in Corinth—must always aim to help rather than harm. A member may hold a different view than the pastor, since understanding does not come to everyone at the same time; in such cases the proper response is to submit the concern prayerfully, ask whether the pastor could be right, whether God guided his answer, and whether oneself could be mistaken, then wait patiently for God to reveal the truth rather than causing division. What a minister should be like is described in I Peter 5:1-3: shepherding willingly, not for dishonest gain, and not lording it over the flock but serving as an example. Paul's own life reflects this pattern of love, sacrifice, and exhortation, showing that a minister's true reward is seeing the flock stand fast in the Lord. Since Christ, not any human organization, calls and employs the minister, the minister's conduct should reflect Christ's own love and patience in preaching, counseling, and correction, though ministers remain human and can fail. God can withdraw His Spirit from a minister who compromises truth to please men, as Matthew 7 warns of those who did works in Christ's name yet were never known by Him. Thus the ministry, rightly exercised, works together with the Holy Spirit, Scripture, and God's creation to prepare the called toward spiritual maturity and the family of God.
'I'll Never Follow Another Man!'
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod places ministers within the body of Christ, and their existence necessarily implies that Christians are meant to follow human leadership rather than function as isolated, independent believers. This is demonstrated through Paul's teaching that God has appointed apostles, prophets, teachers, evangelists, and pastors within the church, distributing gifts of leadership as He determines. These leaders are not superior in worth to others but carry greater responsibility because of the gifts entrusted to them. Paul's charge to Timothy—to command, teach, and be an example—illustrates this leader-follower dynamic clearly, as does the terminology used for congregational leaders: presbuteros (elder, emphasizing dignity of office), episkopos (overseer, emphasizing duty), and poimen (shepherd, emphasizing manner of leading). Peter's instructions to elders reinforce that God's people are a flock requiring shepherds who serve as examples, while younger members are called to submit to them. Ministers given by Christ provide teaching and guidance that Scripture nowhere suggests believers can do without. When people separate from a group and gather around someone Christ has not gifted for that teaching role, spiritual degeneration follows, even if that person possesses some teaching ability. Leadership itself carries the responsibility to follow wise counsel, as illustrated by the account of General Lee's rejection of sound advice at Gettysburg, which led to catastrophic consequences—demonstrating that even those at the top must submit to counsel or risk disaster. Followers, however, are not called to blind trust. Paul's instruction to imitate him only holds because he imitates Christ, meaning the standard for following any minister is whether that person follows Christ. Believers are commanded to test all things, following the example of the Bereans who eagerly received teaching yet searched Scripture to verify it before submitting to it. This guards against the "blind leading the blind" danger Jesus warned of, since a leader who sees no more than his followers endangers everyone. Ultimately, loyalty belongs not to a man or institution but to truth itself, since Jesus Christ is truth personified. When someone stops following truth, he has stopped following Christ, regardless of which leader is speaking. Those who perish through strong delusion do so because they did not love the truth enough to be sanctified by it, even while nominally following leaders into error. True ministers do not stand between believers and God as though access to Him required going through them; rather, God assigns men to serve, guide, and exemplify godliness within the body. Christ Himself remains the ultimate object of following, as shown in His first call to the disciples and His final recorded words, "You follow Me." Teachers are gifts from God to those who love truth, and following such teachers—because of what they possess rather than their position—ultimately means becoming followers of God, walking in love as Christ loved us, and thereby confirming our identity as children of God.
Itching Ears
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe role of a true minister centers on faithful, uncompromising proclamation of the gospel of the Kingdom of God, a message that must never be altered to suit the desires of the hearers. Jesus' instructions to His disciples establish that the minister is not to negotiate the truth or waste effort where it is rejected; he is to preach, and if unwelcomed, move on, shaking the dust off his feet, trusting judgment to God. A minister is not driven by numbers, popularity, or income, but by a divine calling under authority—he preaches what he is told, since even the ministry does not determine the message but transmits what has been given to them by Christ. Paul exemplifies this compulsion, declaring that necessity is laid upon him to preach, that woe would come if he failed to do so, and that he preached without charge so as not to abuse his authority. This reflects an internal pressure that must be released for the good of others, not personal gain. In his charge to Timothy, Paul outlines the qualities required of a faithful minister: enduring persecution, remaining grounded in Scripture for correction and instruction, and being ready "in season and out of season" to preach the word plainly, without alteration, regardless of comfort or convenience. Paul warns that false teachings will multiply as the end approaches, driven by people seeking teachers who satisfy their own desires rather than the truth—described as having "itching ears." A true minister must resist this dynamic, refusing to shape his message to gain approval, entertain, or scratch emotional or intellectual itches. Ezekiel's example reinforces this: even a minister who speaks compellingly, drawing crowds and admiration, may find that hearers appreciate the "song" without ever obeying its message, revealing shallow, self-serving motives rather than genuine repentance. The minister's task is inseparable from the content of what must be preached: the gospel of the Kingdom of God, which Jesus Himself modeled repeatedly throughout His ministry and even after His resurrection. His apostles, especially Paul, continued this singular focus, showing that the Kingdom of God is the unchanging core of the gospel message. Grace, salvation, and Christ's life are included within it, but the Kingdom remains the central theme a minister must proclaim. Ultimately, this material shows that a true minister must resist the temptation to let the "tail wag the dog"—that is, allowing personal desires, congregational preferences, or cultural trends to dictate the message. Whether facing rejection, persecution, or the pull toward popular but false teachings, the minister's calling is to preach the pure, undiluted truth of God's Kingdom, trusting that faithfulness to this task—not outward success—fulfills his God-given purpose and leads others toward salvation.
Spotting False Teachers
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughTrue shepherds have genuine concern for the flock, as opposed to hirelings who only devour or take advantage of the flock.
For the Perfecting of the Saints
Booklet by John W. RitenbaughDo Christians need a church? With all the church problems in recent years, many have withdrawn. Yet the church—problems and all—serves a God-ordained role.
Matthew (Part Twenty-Two)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe transfiguration prefigured the Kingdom of God, with the disciples only seeing Jesus in the end, showing salvation is through Him alone.
Like a Growing Seed (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Parable of the Growing Seed is unique to the book of Mark, the most basic of the gospels, perhaps due to it being so simple and its point self-evident.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part 3): Hidden Treasure
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe church constitutes Christ's treasure, hidden in the world, purchased and redeemed with Christ's blood. The Pearl of Great Price depicts a rich merchant (Christ), the only one who had the means to redeem His church. The Dragnet symbolizes the scope of God's calling while the separation process indicates God's high standards of selection, indicating a time of righteous and impartial judgment. The Householder parable shows the responsibility of the ministry to be authoritative interpreters of scripture, using what they have learned and experienced to instruct the people.
Prophets and Prophecy (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughA prophet is one who speaks for God, expressing His will in words and sometimes signs. Standing outside the system, he proclaims God's purpose, including repentance.
Government (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughOnly those who are governable will be allowed to govern with God. No government will work without each individual submitting in his area of responsibility.
The Peter Principle (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordThe Peter Principle is a concept in business management developed by Laurence J. Peter: People in a hierarchy tend to rise to their level of incompetence.