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Refuge! Refuge! (Part Two)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsRealizing that men are prone to mistakes, God commanded the Israelites to have six cities of refuge to protect those who accidentally committed manslaughter.
Refuge! Refuge! (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsRamoth in Gilead, assigned from the tribe of Gad, was one of the six cities of refuge designated on the eastern side of the Jordan. Its name means to be raised, made high, or exalted, and therefore suggests high places, eminences, and glory. This meaning points to glorification and the exaltation of the victors. The connection begins with the Feast of Trumpets, where the firstfruits who are at one with God receive exaltation and reward. Through the reconciliation of God's entire family, the process extends further as God brings the whole world into unity with Himself. Sin cannot be removed while Satan remains active, yet Christ, by resisting and overcoming him, qualified to rule as King of kings over the earth and thereby to depose Satan on the Day of Atonement. On that day the people fast and afflict their souls, recognizing that only when they see themselves in proper comparison to the great exalted God will they possess the right attitude to be truly at one with Him. Once Satan is bound and people live humbly before God, His Word and Spirit work wonders among the nations; God is exalted, His government is exalted, and His saints are exalted.
Jehoshaphat
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughRamoth Gilead was a strategically vital city situated on a key trade route through Canaan. The Syrians had seized it from Israel, prompting Ahab to seek its recovery. During a state visit to Samaria, Ahab lavishly hosted Jehoshaphat and persuaded him to join the campaign. Jehoshaphat initially consented but requested that they first seek the Lord's guidance. Ahab assembled four hundred prophets of Baal who unanimously endorsed the expedition, yet Jehoshaphat insisted on hearing from a true prophet of the Lord. Micaiah was summoned and prophesied that the venture would end in Israel's scattering and Ahab's death, revealing that a lying spirit had deceived the other prophets. Despite this warning, Jehoshaphat proceeded with the alliance. On the battlefield Ahab disguised himself while Jehoshaphat wore royal robes; the Syrian chariot commanders therefore targeted Jehoshaphat, but God diverted them. A random arrow then struck Ahab, who died at sunset. Although the allies may have regained the city, the loss of Israel's king rendered the victory hollow. This episode exemplified Jehoshaphat's recurring failure as ruler: he repeatedly subordinated sound judgment to political expediency with Ahab's house, thereby inviting divine chastisement that continued through subsequent alliances and military misadventures until he finally learned to rely solely on God.
A Different Kind of Savior
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughRamoth Gilead served as the location where a young prophet, sent by Elisha, found Jehu among the captains of the army and anointed him king over Israel with instructions to destroy the house of Ahab. The town lay across the Jordan River nearly to the Syrian border, a contested frontier where Joram and the Israelite forces had been defending against Hazael. After the anointing, Jehu immediately organized his conspiracy from that place, ordering that no one leave to warn the king in Jezreel before he rode out to confront Joram on the field of Naboth. This setting underscores the militaristic character of the salvation the first-century Jews anticipated. Just as the prophet traveled to the embattled border town to raise up a warrior who would purge Israel by force, the people of Jesus' day expected a Davidic deliverer to appear, overthrow foreign oppressors, and establish an earthly kingdom through similar violent means. The events originating at Ramoth Gilead illustrate the pattern of physical rebellion and bloodshed that such expectations produced, a pattern that ultimately left Israel weaker rather than bringing lasting righteousness or peace.