The Greek word *dikaios* (G1346) conveys the concept of righteousness, meaning to divide each its due and to be in perfect balance. It aligns closely with the Hebrew term for righteousness, both emphasizing equity and harmony as measured against God's standard. Righteousness, as represented by *dikaios*, extends beyond merely adhering to codified law; it encompasses a broader sense of doing things as God would, reflecting balance in attitudes and actions that go beyond legalistic obedience. This understanding highlights that righteousness involves not just following commands but also embodying love and equity in all interactions, ensuring that one's conduct aligns with divine balance and fairness.

The Greek word *dikaios* (G1346), used for righteousness in the New Testament, carries the same basic meanings as its Hebrew counterparts in the Old Testament. It signifies meeting obligations to both man and God, reflecting a life in conformity with divine standards. In the teachings of Jesus, as recorded in the Gospels, He emphasizes that righteousness must exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees. Their meticulous adherence to the law focused solely on outward actions, neglecting the heart and motive behind those actions. Jesus teaches that true righteousness, rooted in *dikaios*, goes beyond strict legal conformity to embody the principles of love and godly character, aligning with God's will in both action and attitude. This deeper righteousness involves not just meeting obligations, but doing so with pure motives and a heart transformed to reflect divine love.

The Greek word *dikaios* (G1346), translated as righteousness in the New Testament, conveys the idea of equity and perfect balance. It means to divide, to give to each what is due, reflecting a state of harmony and fairness. This concept aligns closely with the Hebrew word for righteousness, which also pictures something even and balanced, like a scale in perfect poise. When Scripture states that all of God's commandments are righteousness, it encompasses not just the Ten Commandments but also statutes, judgments, customs, rituals, and general instruction. Righteousness, as represented by *dikaios*, is not confined to law but extends to right doing—acting in the way God would act in any given situation. As one learns and practices righteousness, it shapes the conscience, adjusting the feelings and sensitivities about what is right and wrong to align with God's standards.