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Boaz and Pentecost

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Boaz first appears in the book of Ruth as the type of Christ whose generous provision for Ruth illustrates how the Savior sustains and blesses those who come to Him. His introduction as a wealthy kinsman of Elimelech ("God-is-King") establishes him as a fitting symbol of divine abundance, since wealth signifies spiritual riches, and Boaz's home in Bethlehem confirms the connection to Christ. When Ruth, a Moabitess representing a convert coming out of the world, goes into "the field"—which Christ Himself identifies as the world—to glean, she "happens" upon Boaz's portion of the field, a doubled Hebrew expression indicating this was no accident but divine orchestration. Boaz's name itself, meaning "In-Him-is-Strength," reinforces that Ruth has found the source of true sustenance. Upon meeting Ruth, Boaz immediately gives her six instructions that function as loving provision for her safety and spiritual growth: stay in his field, remain near his young women, keep her focus there, rely on the protection of his young men, and drink from what they have drawn. These commands parallel Christ's instructions to remain in fellowship with the church, follow good examples among the brethren, trust in a ministry that treats God's people kindly, and learn from inspired teaching. Boaz does not mention her foreignness, treating her as already accepted, "my daughter," from their very first encounter. His provision then multiplies far beyond what duty required. He invites her to eat directly with him, sharing bread and dipping together—an intimate fellowship echoing Passover imagery, though free of any hidden betrayal. He adds parched grain from his own provisions, a luxury for a poor gleaner, recalling the Gentile woman's request for crumbs from the Master's table. He commands his workers to let her glean among the sheaves and to purposely drop grain for her, ensuring she receives "pressed down, shaken together, and running over" abundance, as promised in Luke 6:38. By day's end she has gathered an ephah of barley, enough sustenance for weeks, and Boaz further guarantees her provision for the entire harvest season—she need never go hungry again. Later, after promising redemption, he sends her home with six ephahs of barley, an amount far exceeding what she could have gleaned herself, demonstrating provision that overflows ordinary expectation, much as Philippians 4:19 describes God supplying all need "according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." This provision unfolds against the backdrop of Pentecost, the Feast of Harvest, whose law of first mention emphasizes firstfruits and labor—human sowing and reaping paired with divine blessing unseen but active. Just as Israel's harvest required both human labor and God's hidden gift of rain and soil, Ruth's diligent gleaning is met and exceeded by Boaz's deliberate generosity, picturing how Christ, though the harvest depends on the Christian's own labor, supplies abundantly beyond what effort alone could produce, feeding and sustaining His people as He prepares them for the greater harvest of God's Kingdom.

Themes of Ruth (Part Two): God's Providence

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

As we count the 50 days toward Pentecost, we should consider the events of our lives, coming to understand that they reveal God's on-going maintenance.

Manifesting Kindness

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We desperately need to internalize the godly traits of kindness, mercy, compassion, and tenderness, displacing the carnal traits of bitterness and wrath.

Marriage and the Bride of Christ (Part Five)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Godly men, in scripture, far from the tyrannical dominance decried by feminists, demonstrate love and noble self-sacrifice and the way of outgoing concern.