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Lamentations (Part One; 1989)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIn the ancient world, travel conditions were harsh, and the apostle Paul faced many challenges during his journeys. A significant aspect of these travels involved the presence of young servants or helpers, often referred to as *na'ar* (H5287), a term indicating a youth or servant who might assist travelers. While not directly mentioned in Paul's accounts, such figures were common in the cultural context of the time, often serving as porters or aides for travelers like Paul, who likely traveled on foot due to limited resources. These young helpers could be requisitioned by Roman officials, much like animals or other resources, adding to the unpredictability and difficulty of travel. Their role, though not detailed in Paul's writings, would have been crucial in carrying burdens or assisting with tasks, reflecting the broader societal structure of reliance on such support during arduous journeys.
Did the Pharaoh of the Exodus Drown in the Red Sea (Exodus 14:28)?
Bible Questions & AnswersIn Psalm 136:15, it is stated that God overthrew Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea. The Hebrew word translated as overthrew is na'ar, also appearing in Exodus 14:27. This term does not imply drowning or tumbling in water, but simply means shook off, as noted in various biblical margins and the Brown, Driver & Briggs Hebrew Lexicon. Nehemiah 5:13 provides an example of how na'ar should be understood, illustrating a shaking out action. Thus, these verses indicate that God shook off the Egyptians, including Pharaoh, from their pursuit of the Israelites.