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Revelation 10 and the Church's History

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the book of Revelation, chapters 2 and 3 present messages to the seven churches, reflecting a progression of time through seven consecutive eras, seven first-century congregations, and seven end-time organizations typified by those congregations. These chapters encapsulate conditions within God's church throughout the entire period covered by the book, showing dominant attitudes in each era while other attitudes remain present to lesser degrees. For instance, during the Ephesian era, its attitude dominates, yet the characteristics of Smyrna, Philadelphia, and Laodicea are also evident among individuals or small groups. The Philadelphia era, marked by a vigorous work, is associated with Herbert Armstrong, who was described in a 1974 Time magazine article as thundering a message around the earth, implying strength and vigor in the church's outreach. By contrast, the Sardis era is noted for weakness, with the Church of God Seventh Day lacking significant faith during that time. The Laodicean era is characterized by materialism and self-satisfaction, with an attitude of spiritual complacency that draws a stern rebuke from Jesus Christ, Who is depicted as standing outside, seeking to re-enter the church. Historical events within the church further illustrate this progression. In 1971, significant turmoil emerged, including the temporary cessation of radio broadcasts by Herbert Armstrong on October 9, exactly 38 years after the first broadcast in 1933, marking two nineteen-year time cycles. This event raises the possibility that the Philadelphian era may have ended then, suggesting the beginning of the Laodicean era. Herbert Armstrong himself noted Laodiceanism creeping into the church as early as 1969, indicating a spiritual decline despite numerical and physical growth, with a marked downturn following his death in 1986, when the church's income began a steady decline. Further challenges arose with Herbert Armstrong's 1978 "Wake Up" sermon, urging the church to return to its spiritual track, though attitudinal shifts toward Laodiceanism persisted. In 1989, another significant sermon emphasized preparation over speculation about the end times, yet it resulted in confusion, reflecting the church's weakened spiritual state. Doctrinal changes beginning in the late 1980s and intensifying by 1994-1995 further eroded faith, contributing to splits and a flood of worldliness that strengthened Laodicean attitudes within the church. Revelation 10 introduces the concept of the seven thunders, interpreted as sequential events representing the messages delivered by the seven church eras from Ephesus to Laodicea. These thunders occur before the preaching of the Two Witnesses, indicating that the church's work of preaching the gospel to the world concludes with the Laodicean era, prior to the Tribulation. The focus of the Laodicean era's work shifts inward, aiming to prepare the church itself rather than primarily reaching the world, with the thunder of this era still rumbling weakly within congregations.

Is There a True Church?

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many 'church of God' organizations claim to be part of—or even the only—church of God. The Bible reveals specific characteristics of God's church.

Is There a True Church?

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

God's true church cannot be found without revelation nor can one join the organization; God calls and places each member in its appropriate place in the Body.

What Is the Church's Work Today (Part Three)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The primary focus at this time is the repair of the faith once delivered that has seriously deteriorated because of heresy, apostasy, and Laodiceanism.

"I Will Build My Church"

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Although Peter was given responsibilities of leadership, as connoted from the rock imagery or symbolism, he was not granted the post of 'vicar of Christ.'

What Is the Church's Work Today (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The easiest part of God's work is preaching the gospel to the world. Much more demanding is the feeding of the flock, producing life-changing faith.

The Mystery of the Church

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God desires to know whether the spiritual remnants will choose His teaching or assimilating into the world, biting and devouring one another.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Ten): The Church

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Ups and downs, blessings and trials, have characterized every era of the church. God's people are always battling something negative between the brief highs.

Does God Care About History?

Sermonette by Mike Ford

It is necessary for God's called-out ones to learn from history, realizing that two-thirds of the Bible appears in a historical context.

They Could Not Destroy It!

Commentary by Martin G. Collins

Miraculously, each attempt to destroy the Scriptures resulted in the printers doubling their production. Christ has always supplied the means to spread the Word.

His Eye is On the Sparrow (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

As God has His eye on the sparrow, He has had His eye on us through the entire process of scattering so the tests we have endured will bear good fruit.

The Messenger of Christ

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Herbert W. Armstrong was single-minded about preaching the Gospel. The scattering of the church could have been caused by members making him a type of idol.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Six)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Like the four groups of seeds exposed to various qualities of soil, many have heard the true gospel, but few have remained faithful after the onslaught of hardship.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part One)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ warns us to hold fast to true doctrine. Secular historians help us discover the identity of the small flock repeatedly rescued from apostasy.

The Humblest of Beginnings

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Throughout history, the work of God has been accomplished through the latest technology available and the various media of the times. In the last century, God has worked through the printed magazine, radio, and television to proclaim the gospel of the Kingdom of God. The earliest days of this work began with humble origins, starting with small-town evangelistic campaigns and tiny congregations. The first magazine was hand-copied on a hand-cranked mimeograph, and the initial radio station had minimal reach or audience. When Ambassador College was founded in 1947, its first class consisted of only four students. The history of the church during this last century powerfully demonstrates that when God works through mankind, He starts very small, underscoring the importance of not despising the day of small things.

A Search for Identity

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God gave His approval for the destruction of the Worldwide Church of God into numerous groups, allowing heresies so He could see who really loves Him.

A Distant Reflection

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Considering the events and trends exhibited in the modern church of God, will it follow the disastrous example of early second-century Christianity?

Preparing the Bride

Booklet by John W. Ritenbaugh

A Statement of Purpose and beliefs of the Church of the Great God.

What's in the Bucket? (Part Two)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

If the Founders of the United States had been ardent followers of Christ, they would not have legalized chattel slavery through the Constitution.

A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In the Day of the Lord, Christ stands in the midst of all seven churches. We are to learn from the lessons from all seven, not get sidetracked by eras.

Offering Profane Fire

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

As our understanding grew, it became evident that the early church did not see themselves as starting a new religion. They were zealous for the law, walking the ancient paths more fully with the teachings of the Messiah. However, a shift in authority occurred over time. History reveals that anti-Jewish sentiment grew among many Gentile groups due to human reasoning and pride. Church leaders began to distance themselves from anything considered Jewish, viewing the seventh-day Sabbath, God's appointed feasts, and obedience itself as problematic. By 325 AD, Roman authorities replaced God's instructions with man-made traditions, substituting the Sabbath with Sunday worship, Passover with Easter, and abandoning God's calendar while redefining obedience as legalism. This blending of foreign customs into worship, which Scripture calls strange and abominable, was accepted and rebranded within Christianity, rejecting God's authority in favor of human tradition. The true church, however, has always taught submission to God's authority, emphasizing a return to His system of worship as He designed it, walking the same path as Abraham, Moses, and the apostles.

A Truth About Revelation 2 and 3

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most of God's church believes that the seven letters of Revelation 2-3 reveal seven church eras. However, the Bible indicates an end-time fulfillment.

Guard the Truth!

Booklet by John W. Ritenbaugh

The true church of God is an invisible, spiritual organism, of those people that have and are led by the Spirit of God, who hold fast to apostolic teaching.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Five)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We must avoid forgetting the connection between past and present, especially as our forebears had to battle outer and inner enemies of God's truth.

Facing Times of Stress: Persecution

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Persecution involves a wide spectrum, ranging from torture, physical beating, social excommunication, imprisonment and death. Our boldness should match Paul's.

Trusting the Bible

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

When asked about our beliefs and the foundations of them, we should be prepared to answer these questions systematically and thoughtfully.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Four)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The Arnoldists, Albigenses, Cathers, Waldensians, and the Lollards all had Sabbath-keepers in their ranks. Gradual syncretism is a pattern of church history.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God has given time to mankind as a gift, manipulating its use for us. The bad as well as the pleasant aspects of life are fashioned for our ultimate good.

Why Are You Here?

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God, following a pattern, routinely calls the lowly and weak to guard against pride. God will transform the weak of this world through His Holy Spirit.

Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Faith is difficult enough to maintain on its own, but greatly confused when the pastor dilutes correct doctrine with 'benign' false doctrine from the world.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Despite the Council of Laodicea's condemnation of the Sabbath, a group of believers termed Paulicians kept God's laws and resisted the heresy from Rome.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Twenty-One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Prior to the Flood, mankind's thoughts and intents were evil continually. A parallel time of demonic activity is on the horizon for those living today.

Revelation 2 and 3: Eras?

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The notion of church eras in Revelation 2-3 is based on some fundamental errors. Jesus expects that all of us learn from all seven letters.

Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Thirteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The elect are not immune to antinomian deception, including the doctrine of eternal security, the total depravity of man, unconditional love, and cheap grace.

Avoiding Spiritual Burnout

Sermon by John O. Reid

The inability to solve mounting cultural and social problems despite advances in technology puts a strain on anyone who cares about the consequences.

Acts (Part Twenty-Seven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Agrippa was knowledgeable about Jewish customs, so Festus brought him in to hear Paul's case, which lincluded his conversion and ministry.