Ecclesiastes presents a unique perspective on life, often focusing on the concept of living "under the sun," which implies a focus entirely on earthly realities. Solomon uses this phrase to highlight the futility and vanity of life when it is lived without consideration of a higher, spiritual reality. He asserts that pursuing purpose and profit solely under the sun results in a monotonous, hamster-like existence that leads nowhere, filled with repetitive cycles and no true advancement. Solomon urges a shift in perspective, encouraging a move beyond the horizontal line of earthly focus to a spiritual reality above the sun. He suggests that the key to a meaningful life lies in deliberately choosing God's way in every matter, rather than being confined to the profitless vanity of earthly pursuits. Without this higher perspective, life remains a dismal picture of tedious meaninglessness, as Solomon illustrates through the unchanging cycles of nature and human life. The truth Solomon investigates reveals that some mysteries of life cannot be solved through human wisdom or experience alone. He concludes that essential facets of understanding must come from above the sun, indicating that God's revelation is necessary to transcend the limitations of earthly existence and to find true purpose and direction.

The phrase "under the sun" is pivotal in Ecclesiastes, used by Solomon 29 times to frame his perspective on life. It represents a view limited to the natural, carnal, and earthly realm, as perceived by those without spiritual insight. This standpoint contrasts sharply with a heavenly or spiritual outlook, often termed as "above the sun," which considers life from God's vantage point. Solomon's observations under the sun depict life as repetitive, futile, and filled with vanity, suggesting a sense of despair and meaninglessness in the endless cycles of nature and human existence. However, Solomon does not entirely dismiss the perspective above the sun. Despite his focus on earthly struggles, remnants of spiritual understanding linger from earlier in his life, indicating he has not completely lost sight of divine truth. His counsel urges recognition of both realms—under the sun and above it—to see life in its true light. Only by integrating the spiritual dimension above the sun can one find value and make right choices amidst the vanity of the earthly. Solomon's experiences emphasize that life's challenges, though difficult, are purposeful when viewed with faith in God, guiding His children to overcome and prepare for His Kingdom.

In the final verses of Ecclesiastes 2, Solomon shifts from an entirely earthly, self-centered perspective to an "above the sun" approach, urging us to enjoy good in our labor as a gracious gift from the hand of God. He counsels that our attitude toward labor should recognize it as a God-designed and -assigned responsibility, unique to mankind among all created beings. Solomon emphasizes that we should give thanks for this circumstance, which elevates us far above animals, placing us in a category they cannot enter. He further notes that God gives gifts like wisdom and knowledge to those who are good in His sight, providing another positive reason to approach life with a different attitude. Solomon strongly hints that we can maintain this outlook because God is already involved in the lives of those He instructs. He suggests that our attitude should be one of thankfulness and contentment, primarily for the very fact that we have life, and for the mind that can think about God, look forward to the future on a basis of truth within His purpose, and realize our unique calling. Living an "over the sun" life, with God as the Central Figure, enables a person to accept whatever life brings, working through trials and overcoming self-centeredness by knowing God is with them. Without God as the beacon of guidance and encouragement, one can easily drift into discouragement and discontent, halting spiritual progress. Solomon's message prepares us for further instruction, emphasizing that satisfaction in life must come from an "over the sun" spiritual relationship lived by faith, trusting in God's sovereignty in every situation.