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The All-Important Introduction to Revelation
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughThe greeting in Revelation 1:4 includes a reference to the seven Spirits who are before the Father's throne. Commentators divide over four possible interpretations of this phrase: angelic, symbolic, mystical, and Trinitarian. The Trinitarian view, favored by most Catholics and Protestants, holds that the seven Spirits identify the Third Person of the Trinity, chiefly because the phrase stands between greetings from God the Father and God the Son; proponents link it to the sevenfold description of the Spirit of the Lord in Isaiah 11:2. Revelation itself equates the seven Spirits with the Lamb's seven eyes sent out into all the earth, an image that alludes to Zechariah 3:9 and 4:10, where the eyes rest upon the stone that symbolizes the Messiah and are identified as the eyes of the Lord that scan to and fro throughout the whole earth. Additional passages reinforce the identification: Revelation 3:1 states that Christ possesses the seven Spirits of God, and Revelation 4:5 describes them as seven lamps of fire burning before the throne. The material presents this not as a Person divided into seven parts but as a seven-branched conduit through which God's communication reaches the seven churches. John therefore names the seven Spirits as one source of the prophecy in order to indicate the precise means by which the message is imparted to those churches, paralleling the way the apostle Paul describes the communion of the Holy Spirit as the means by which believers maintain relationship with God.
Letters to Seven Churches (Part Six): Sardis
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe letter to the church in Sardis reads like an obituary, warning us who are alive but lacking zeal to repent and become serious about our calling.
The Spirit World
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThough many popular notions of angels come from non-biblical sources, the Bible offers the most accurate insights into their role, nature, and function.
God's Throne
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSolomon's opulent throne pales miserably in comparison to God's heavenly throne, surrounded by angelic beings, demonstrating the perfection of His government.
The Two Witnesses (Part Four)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe seven golden lamps symbolize 7 churches, empowered by abundant oil, manifested as spiritual words. Zerubbabel is a type of Christ, finishing the Temple.
God Expects a Return on His Investment (Part Three)
Sermon by David F. MaasThe natural gift, talent, or ability we receive at our birth provides the raw material God's Spirit uses to transform physical gifts into spiritual gifts.
God's Sea of Glass (Part 2)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsAt the marriage supper of the Lamb, the resurrected saints, those who have faithfully kept God's commandments, will be allowed to assemble on the sea of glass.