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Clothing, Wineskins, and Wine
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeThe Parable of the Cloth and Wineskins, found most fully in Luke 5:36-39, culminates a lengthy narrative in which Jesus heals a paralytic, calls Matthew the tax collector, and defends His disciples against Pharisaical criticism for feasting rather than fasting. Jesus explains that fasting would be inappropriate while the Bridegroom is present, alluding to Himself in Messianic terms, but declares that the Bridegroom will be "taken away," referring to His crucifixion and ascension. This departure, though sorrowful, produces tremendous blessing, setting the stage for the parable's teaching on new versus old. Within this parable, wine and wineskins serve as central symbols. New wine represents what becomes available through Christ's sacrifice—the blood of the New Covenant poured out at Passover, and, since the Holy Spirit could not be given until Jesus departed, the outpouring of God's Spirit with its love, power, and sound-mindedness. This new wine is expansive and dynamic, like fermentation producing pressure, and it demands a vessel capable of withstanding growth and change. Wineskins symbolize people: the old man, representing pre-conversion life, is brittle and unable to contain this new, transformative reality, while the new man, created through conversion, can properly hold and preserve it. Attempting to force the new wine into an unwilling, unchanged life results in spiritual disaster—the precious wine wasted and the vessel ruined. The parable also notes that no one who has tasted old wine immediately desires new wine, for "the old is better." Though physically aged wine may indeed surpass new wine in flavor, spiritually the reverse is true: the new wine of Christ's sacrifice and the Spirit is infinitely superior to anything the old life or worldly systems—symbolized by Babylon's intoxicating culture—can offer. Yet because human nature persists even after conversion, the old wine can still seem more appealing to the senses, rooted in the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life. Only through spiritual sobriety, achieved by abstaining from the old, can one truly appreciate the new wine's superiority. A further dimension appears in Matthew 26:27-29, where Jesus states He will not drink of the fruit of the vine again until He drinks it new with His disciples in the Father's Kingdom. This anticipates not only the New Covenant made with Israel and Judah, but also the ongoing sanctification process—compared to fermentation—by which believers, as new wineskins, mature spiritually over time. Christ eagerly awaits this "finely aged" vintage, a perfected result of His work in His people's lives, poured out for Him. The overarching lesson ties together forgiveness, healing, repentance, and transformation: because Christ was taken away, new wine—new life, righteousness, and the Spirit—is available, utterly incompatible with old systems, whether Judaism, paganism, or any other belief structure. Believers are called to discard the old and embrace the new, allowing themselves to be matured into wine worthy of their Father's Kingdom.
Choosing the New Man (Part Three)
Article by Charles WhitakerWhat or who is the new man? The new man is Jesus Christ Himself, living in us by His Spirit, once we are baptized into Him.
Values and Conversion
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughRepentance involves incorporating God's values, alien to our human nature—ones that will unify us with God and with others who accept His value system.
Maintaining Good Health (Part 10)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughEven though we are already damaged goods when God calls us, by embracing God's truth and seeking His help, we can break the bad habits which enslave us.
Maintaining Good Health (Part 9)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGood spiritual health follows the same patterns and laws as do physical and psychological health. Any permanent change in character must come from within.
What Is the Work of God Now? (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe preaching the gospel to the world is at best the beginning of a complex process of creating disciples through steady feeding and encouragement to overcome.