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To What Do the 'Woes' of Matthew 24:19-20 Refer?

Bible Questions & Answers

The time is coming again when Jerusalem will be surrounded by armies. Any Christians there at the time will have to flee to avoid the prophesied bloodshed.

The Weightier Matters (Part 1): Introduction

Article by Staff

Jesus blasts the scribes and Pharisees in Matthew 23, telling them they ignore the 'weightier matters.' We must focus on certain virtues as we keep God's law.

More Righteous Than the Pharisees?

Sermon by John O. Reid

The Pharisees were in the office or seat of Moses. Jesus taught His followers to follow their words (pertaining to the Law of God), but not their personal examples.

The Danger of Trusting in Oneself

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Those wise in their own eyes, including philosophers, politicians, educators, and religious leaders, have failed in their quest to make the world better.

The Pharisees (Part 1)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Having their origin in the days of Ezra, the Scribes and Pharisees were extremely zealous for the law, separating themselves for this exclusive purpose.

What Do We Have to Be Proud Of? (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Modern obsession with originality, uniqueness, and superiority is a misdirected form of pride that obscures the Christian call to speak truth, do good, and pursue excellence. By examining passages from Romans, Philippians, Proverbs, and particularly I Corinthians, it demonstrates that human wisdom and transgressive individualism are not truly novel but are rooted in the universal condition of sin and self-exaltation. The text contends that believers often rely on worldly philosophy rather than divine revelation, ignoring the fact that all gifts and abilities are received from God rather than earned. Consequently, the pursuit of personal distinction is exposed as baseless arrogance, and the proper Christian response is a humble acceptance of one's place within God's design, anchoring identity and wisdom in Christ and Scripture rather than in the fleeting acclaim of human approval.

Sin

Sermonette by James Beaubelle

Our carnal nature will always deceive the self, convincing us that our behavior is not so bad, but Paul realized the addictive, toxic nature of sin.

Why Did the Jews Hate Jesus?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The elites' jealousy over losing political power fueled their hatred of Jesus. Conflict between those who have power and those who want it is a way of life.

Habakkuk: A Prophet of Faith (Part Three)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Habakkuk was frustrated that God would use an evil people to punish Israel, yet he resolved to cease fretting and to become a responsible watcher.

A House Left Desolate

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God is a God of mercy, but He has a stiff core of justice which will not be placated unless we repent. To whom much has been given, much will be required.

Psalm Genres (Part Two): Imprecatory Psalms

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus of Nazareth's pronouncements of "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!" stand as a clear example of imprecation within His own ministry, demonstrating that such curses are not confined to the Old Testament but continue into the words of Christ Himself. These woes function identically to formal curses, since they invoke calamity and condemnation upon those who reject God's ways. Alongside these pronouncements against the scribes and Pharisees, Jesus similarly cursed the cities of Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum because their inhabitants failed to recognize who He was and refused to turn from their sins despite witnessing His works. He went so far as to declare that Sodom and Gomorrah, infamous for their wickedness, would fare better in the judgment than these unrepentant cities, underscoring the severity of their culpability for rejecting such clear revelation. This pattern of woes fits within the larger biblical category of imprecation, the formal invoking of curses upon those who persist in evil and resist God. Just as Jesus cursed the fig tree that displayed leaves but bore no fruit, using it to teach a lesson about hypocrisy and the failure to produce genuine spiritual growth, His woes against the scribes, Pharisees, and unrepentant cities likewise expose hypocrisy and spiritual barrenness masked by outward religious show. The fact that Jesus, the most righteous Man who ever lived, uttered these imprecations demonstrates that not all curses are inherently evil; rather, they can serve as vehicles for divine justice and instruction when the one pronouncing them acts in righteousness rather than personal vengeance. These woes align with the broader principle running throughout the imprecatory psalms: that such curses are, at their root, calls for God's justice to fall upon those whose wickedness goes unchecked. Jesus' condemnations were not expressions of petty spite but righteous indignation against sin, hypocrisy, and the rejection of divine truth—mirroring the pattern seen in the psalmists who called down curses upon their oppressors while maintaining personal faithfulness to God. Because the wages of sin is death, and the curse of the law falls upon those who break it, Jesus' woes essentially announce that the scribes, Pharisees, and unrepentant cities remain under this curse due to their persistent unbelief and hardness of heart. In this way, His woes serve as a New Testament confirmation that imprecation, when uttered by the righteous against genuine, unrepented wickedness, remains a legitimate expression of divine justice rather than an act of personal hatred.

The Unleavened Vanguard with Christ

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Christ's warnings to His disciples in Luke 12 may have been given during the Unleavened Bread season, giving us additional forms of leaven to guard against.

Those Who Mourn

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Worldly sorrow leads to death while godly sorrow leads to repentance and life. After godly repentance, sorrow is swallowed up in profound joy.

The Two Witnesses (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God wants us to recognize prophecies as they occur or shortly afterward. To cling to an interpretation before the events happen leads to missing vital details.

Holiness (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Holy things are set apart from the rest, consecrated, sanctified, and transcendentally separate. God wants to transform us into that very image.