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The Beast and Babylon (Part Five): The Great Harlot

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Israel is depicted as the preeminent harlot in biblical prophecy, embodying the identity of Mystery, Babylon the Great, as described in Revelation 17 and 18. This portrayal extends beyond a mere religious entity to a city or nation with immense political, economic, and military power, influencing global trade and commerce on a massive scale. Jerusalem, representing all Israel, is acknowledged by God as great in worldly terms, controlling a significant portion of the world's wealth and holding sway over the Beast, making it largely conform to her will until the time appointed by God for her humbling. God entered into a unique covenant relationship with Israel, akin to marriage, marked by intimacy and exclusivity not extended to any other nation. Despite the great gifts and revelations bestowed upon her, Israel's faithlessness and deviance from her responsibilities to God are unparalleled. Her rise to worldly greatness came through the misuse of these divine gifts, showcasing not only power but also profound religious confusion and moral departure from God's covenant. In the prophetic imagery of Revelation 17, the great harlot, Israel, is shown sitting upon many waters, the Beast, and seven mountains, symbolizing her authority and wide-ranging influence over numerous nations and peoples. Unlike the Beast, which comprises diverse multitudes, nations, and tongues, Israel is portrayed as a singular, powerful entity, capable of exerting control and maintaining a dominant position in the end-time scenario until God's judgment unfolds.

What's So Bad About Babylon? (1997)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Babylon constitutes the fountainhead of instruction that, like strong drink, impairs the ability to function properly while creating the illusion of ability.

Prophecy and the Sixth-Century Axial Period

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Prophecy has many purposes, but it is never intended to open the future to mere curiosity. Its higher purpose is to give guidance to the heirs of salvation.

Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The identification of Israel as Babylon begins with the recognition that Revelation 18 describes a once-pure entity that has degenerated into the habitation of demons, the hold of every foul spirit, and the cage of every unclean and hateful bird. This description rules out ancient Babylon under Nimrod or Nebuchadnezzar, since both were driven by demonic influence from their inception and never stood in covenant purity before God. The only entity that fits is the woman once married to God, modern Israel, which has become the outstanding exemplar of end-time Babylon and is therefore called the Great Whore. The George Barna poll supplies the evidence of this degeneration. Large percentages of those claiming to be born-again Christians, drawn overwhelmingly from Israelitish nations, reject core biblical teachings, embrace tolerance and inclusion drawn from secular culture, and create personal bodies of belief rather than submitting to the objective word of God. Their resulting conduct—acceptance of same-sex unions, fornication, divorce, and denial of Satan's existence—demonstrates that they remain conformed to the dominant culture instead of coming out of it. This identification directly supports the broader call to self-examination. Because belief determines works, the widespread rejection of Scripture among those who claim Christian identity shows a dead faith that produces no approved conduct. The command to come out of Babylon therefore requires each person to test whether his or her convictions align with the full body of biblical teaching and whether those convictions generate the works that confirm genuine conversion. Only those who reject the subjective, culture-shaped religion exemplified by Babylon will stand approved when God judges the system He has identified as His own degenerated people.

Knowing God: Formality and Customs (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God presents Israel in Ezekiel 16 as a young girl whom He marries after spreading His skirt over her to cover her nakedness and entering into covenant with her. He washes her, anoints her with oil, clothes her with embroidered work, fine linen, silk, and badgers' skin, and adorns her with gold, silver, bracelets, chains, jewels, earrings, and a crown, making her exceeding beautiful so that her renown goes forth among the heathen. Israel then trusts in her own beauty, plays the harlot by pouring out fornications on every passerby, decks her high places with different colors, and covers images of men with her embroidered garments while setting God's oil, incense, fine flour, and honey before them. This conduct directly parallels Babylon in Isaiah 47, where the nation appears tender and delicate outwardly yet is inwardly a harlot whose heart generates seductive behavior. Both cases illustrate the same reversal of perception and reality: what the deceived admire as attractive God judges as unrighteous because the external attire reflects an arrogant, self-centered heart that calls evil good. The parallel reinforces the broader message that clothing and adornment must consistently reflect internal righteousness and respect for God's holiness rather than worldly seduction, as seen from Genesis through the priestly garments, the wedding garment of Matthew 22, the white raiment urged upon the Laodiceans, and the fine linen granted the Bride in Revelation 19.