The Greek word *poimen* (G4166), literally meaning "shepherd," is figuratively translated as "pastor" in the New Testament. In various passages, such as in Ephesians, this term underscores the role of certain individuals ordained by our Chief Shepherd, Jesus Christ, to serve as human shepherds over His flock. These shepherds are tasked with guiding and caring for the sheep, ensuring they are led to fresh pastures and protected from dangers, reflecting the vital responsibility they hold in nurturing and safeguarding the flock.

Sheep are often compared to Christians, requiring constant care and guidance due to their natural inclination to follow a leader and their tendency to fall into harmful habits if left unattended. A shepherd, defined as one who herds, guards, and cares for sheep, is crucial for their well-being, leading them to fresh pastures to prevent destruction and disease. In the New Testament, the Greek word *poimen* (G4166), literally meaning shepherd, is figuratively translated as pastor. Ephesians 4:11 indicates that God ordained some as pastors and teachers, showing that Jesus Christ, our Chief Shepherd, has appointed human shepherds to guide His flock. Additionally, in Acts 20:28-30, Paul exhorts the elders of Ephesus to feed the flock, warning of false shepherds, described as grievous wolves, who may attempt to lead the sheep astray from God's truth, sometimes emerging from within the flock itself. The true shepherd's voice, as illustrated in John 10:1-5, is recognized by the sheep, who follow immediately upon hearing it, distinguishing it from the voice of strangers. This voice, derived from the Greek word *phone*, implies not just sound but a message of revelation and enlightenment, guiding the sheep to the right path. God's sheep discern the spirit of truth from error through understanding this message, as advised in I John 4:1, ensuring they follow the faithful shepherd who leads them down paths of righteousness.

God has placed some in leadership positions within the church, and among the terms used in the New Testament to designate these leaders is "poimen," often translated as shepherd. A shepherd leads, guides, and oversees the welfare of a flock of sheep that follow wherever he directs. This word emphasizes the manner in which a leader guides the congregation, highlighting the role of following a human leader as part of the spiritual journey under God's ultimate authority.