The Hebrew word *nacham* (H5162) carries a profound sense of repentance, reflecting a deep, transformative change. It conveys the idea of turning away from sin and returning to God with a sincere heart. This concept of repentance, as embodied in *nacham*, emphasizes not just sorrow for wrongdoing but a deliberate shift in direction and behavior toward righteousness.

The Hebrew word *nacham* (H5162) conveys a deep sense of sorrow or regret, often translated as "to be sorry" or "to rue." In the Old Testament, it is used to describe God's response in certain narratives, though a better translation might be "relent" or "regret." For instance, when Saul disobeyed by performing sacrifices he was not authorized to do, God expressed regret for making Saul king of Israel, indicating a profound sorrow over the decision. This word *nacham* derives from a root meaning "to breathe strongly," reflecting the intense emotional expression of regret, akin to deep, painful sobbing when one is upset. However, while this emotional aspect is significant, a purely emotional response does not constitute true repentance. Sorrow or regret, as illustrated by Judas Iscariot's remorse over betraying an innocent Man, is only a part of repentance and can lead to further sin if not accompanied by genuine change. In contrast to worldly sorrow, which often results in self-pity or shame without transformation, godly sorrow, as described in the context of *nacham*, should produce a deeper resolve to turn from wrong and pursue what is right.

Repentance, as a foundational element alongside faith, must function throughout our entire Christian life. It is not merely a starting point but a constant necessity for growth and overcoming. One of the profound aspects of repentance is captured in the Hebrew word *nacham* (H5162), which conveys a deep sense of sorrow or regret that leads to a change of mind and behavior. This sorrow, distinct from mere emotion, drives a positive transformation in conduct, unlike the remorse of Judas which led to despair. True repentance, fueled by this godly sorrow as reflected in *nacham*, produces tangible fruits that support spiritual growth toward perfection. These fruits include diligence, clearing of self, indignation, vehement desire, zeal, and revenge or vindication, each working to sustain a repentant heart and to foster a continuous turning away from sin toward God's righteousness. Through this process, motivated by the sorrow inherent in *nacham*, we are moved to change, to restore our reputation before God and man, and to maintain a fervent passion for accomplishing what is right.