The Greek word *paraptoma*, translated as "trespasses," signifies a deviation from the right path, a falling or slipping aside. In moral and ethical contexts, it describes wandering from a standard or failing to adhere to the correct way. This term, used alongside "sins" in Ephesians 2:1, highlights the universal problem of sin by illustrating how individuals stray from the standards set by God. It underscores the breadth of sin's impact, revealing the failure to live up to the way of life established by Him and revealed through His Son, Jesus Christ.

The word "trespasses," translated from the Greek term *paraptoma* (G3900), signifies a deviation from the right path, a slipping or falling aside. When applied to moral and ethical issues, it indicates wandering from a standard or failing to adhere to the correct way. This concept of *paraptoma* helps reveal the breadth of sin, showing it as a failure to be what one ought to be and could be. It ties directly into the broader understanding of sin as missing the mark, encompassing not just overt acts but also subtle deviations from God's standards. Sin, as represented by *paraptoma*, reaches into every aspect of life, including relationships, personal conduct, and inner attitudes, demonstrating that it involves falling short of the glory of God and the life exemplified by Jesus Christ.

The Greek term *paraptoma* (G3900), translated as "trespasses," conveys the idea of going off a path, falling, or slipping aside. When applied to moral and ethical issues, it signifies deviating from the right way or wandering from the intended course. This concept of sin as a deviation highlights how easily one can stray from the standards set by God. In Ephesians 2:1, it is noted that humanity was dead in trespasses and sins, underscoring the pervasive nature of such failures. The Hebrew equivalent, *asham*, similarly points to the actual breaking of a law, reinforcing the understanding of sin as a failure to adhere to divine instruction. This perspective reveals that sin, including the deviations described by *paraptoma*, is not always overt or obvious but can be subtly embedded within one's heart, challenging all to recognize and address these wanderings from the path of righteousness.