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God's Sabbath

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, for from this command flows a stream of spiritual lessons about God, man, and our potential. The seventh-day Sabbath is more than a weekly day of rest; it is a day devoted totally to God, serving as a regulator and barometer of our relationship with Him. God made the Sabbath at Creation, as seen in Genesis 2:2-3, and it was made for all mankind, not just a specific group, according to Mark 2:27. On the seventh day of Creation, God rested after six days of labor, setting an example for us to follow, as noted in Genesis 2:2-3 and Exodus 20:8-11, making the Sabbath a memorial of Creation. God blessed the seventh day, sanctifying it as holy time, set apart for His use, as these same verses indicate. We are instructed to keep it holy by refraining from work, cooking, and carrying burdens, guided by principles of proper Sabbath behavior found in Leviticus 23:3, Exodus 16:23, and Jeremiah 17:21-22. The Sabbath is a sign identifying God's people, established as a perpetual covenant, as shown in Exodus 31:12-17 and Isaiah 56:1-7. Jesus, as its Creator, is Lord of the Sabbath, according to Mark 2:28. If kept properly, the Sabbath becomes a delight and a tremendous blessing each week, as expressed in Isaiah 58:13-14.

Did God Change the Sign From the Sabbath to the Holy Spirit?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

A common idea is that the Sabbath is the sign of the Old Covenant, but the Holy Spirit is the sign of the New. Yet the seventh day has been holy since creation.

The Sabbath: Creation

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath, as a day sanctified by God, holds a profound place in His ongoing work of creation and spiritual development. God, having completed the physical creation in six days, rested on the seventh day, blessing and sanctifying it as a distinct and holy time. This act of resting was not due to weariness, for God never tires, but to reflect upon and admire the completion of a significant step in His plan, marking the Sabbath as a day of contemplation and satisfaction in His accomplishments. The Sabbath is not merely a day of physical rest but a time to cease from ordinary labor and refocus on what is truly important. It is a day set apart for holy use, different from the other six days, as God demonstrated by His own example. On this day, God shifted from physical creation to spiritual work, engaging in the creation of faith in those He has called, aiming to build holiness and a deeper relationship with Him. God commands us to remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy, emphasizing a cessation from work and providing an explanation rooted in His actions at creation. By observing the Sabbath, we follow His model, acknowledging Him as the Lord of the Sabbath who established it for a purpose beyond mere rest. It is a day of holy convocation, a time for worship, learning, and fellowship with like-minded individuals, reinforcing our spiritual growth. The Sabbath serves as a sign between God and His people, a reminder that He is the One who sanctifies us. It is a weekly opportunity to recognize that God is continually working to make us holy, to set us apart as His sons and daughters. This day is carved out of the week for special focus on His spiritual creation, where we join Him in this work, giving Him our full attention to advance His purpose in us. Proper observance of the Sabbath facilitates growth in knowing God, enhancing our holiness and grasp on eternal life. It is a primary day for coming closer to Him, away from the distractions of daily life. God promises joy and elevation above worldly cares to those who honor His holy time by restraining from personal pursuits and treating the Sabbath with respect. Keeping the Sabbath holy is thus a major key to spiritual growth and preparation for God's Kingdom.

Polluted Sabbath?

Sermon by Bill Onisick

God sanctified the Sabbath, making it holy and setting it apart as a day of purity and cleansing. He commands us to keep His Sabbaths, to gather together in holy convocation, and to focus solely on becoming like Him, qadosh, through qadash activity. The Sabbath is a day dedicated to spiritual work, reflecting His mercy and sanctification process, distinct from the other six days filled with worldly distractions. His presence makes this day holy, just as He made the ground holy by the burning bush, and we must honor it by avoiding any work or thoughts not aligned with His purpose. Profaning the Sabbath by engaging in personal work or distractions pollutes this holy time, carrying severe consequences as warned in Scripture. Jesus Christ, the Lord of the Sabbath, demonstrated its true purpose by performing acts of mercy and healing on this day, showing it is not a time for idleness but for doing good and extending lovingkindness. His ministry began and ended on the Sabbath, emphasizing its significance in the plan of salvation. Following His example, we must assemble on the Sabbath, focusing on spiritual growth and fellowship, ensuring our conversations and actions build faith and aid in God's sanctification process. Pollution of the Sabbath occurs when we allow worldly thoughts or activities to intrude, even while physically present in assembly. We must guard our minds and words, striving to keep this day a delight by uniting with God's purpose. Preparation on the day before the Sabbath helps eliminate physical work, allowing more time to spend with Him. God warns against half-hearted observance or longing for the Sabbath to end, as such attitudes defile His holy time. As priests in training, we are called to use this day for mercy, healing, and cleansing, focusing on Jesus Christ, the highway of holiness, who sanctifies us and removes our pollutants to make us acceptable to God the Father. Blessed are those who keep from polluting God's holy Sabbath, for it is a vital part of our journey toward becoming holy like Him.

Sabbathkeeping (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath holds profound significance in the relationship God invites us into, serving as a vital sign between Him and His people. It is a memorial to creation, reminding us of our identity and distinguishing us from others, while also identifying us as God's own. Keeping the Sabbath draws attention to us and, when observed properly, reflects the state of our relationship with Him. Each Sabbath is a recurring appointment with the Deity, encapsulating the unique covenant relationship we share with God. The Sabbath existed from creation, not merely from Sinai, as evidenced by God's early revelation of the day through the provision of manna to Israel. Yet, even before reaching Sinai, Israel began breaking the Sabbath, a transgression linked to their hearts going after idols. This idolatry, placing something between us and God, is the root cause of Sabbath breaking, as it stems from unlawful desires and internal covetousness that lead us away from His commands. God views Sabbath breaking as an act of immorality, a failure to conform to His standard, which is His Law. The breaking of the Sabbath was a major cause of Israel's captivity, as highlighted in Ezekiel, where their pollution of His Sabbaths resulted from their idolatrous hearts. This connection between idolatry and Sabbath violation reveals that anything coming between us and God, whether a desire or an external influence, profanes our relationship with Him. The central purpose of the Sabbath is not merely to rest from physical labor, but to build and develop our relationship with God. It is a weekly, and sometimes annual, appointment devoted to Him, ensuring the relationship is not lost amidst life's other activities. True spiritual rest and refreshment derive from fellowshipping with Him on this day. If used rightly, the Sabbath becomes a source of renewed strength, as God gives power to the faint and vitality to those who wait upon Him. God desires that we turn from doing our own pleasure on His holy day, calling the Sabbath a delight and honoring Him by seeking His will. A single day in His courts is better than a thousand elsewhere, for He is our Light and Protector, withholding no good thing from those who walk uprightly. Through proper observance, the Sabbath liberates us, offering refreshing opportunities to connect with God in ways not possible on other days, filling us with confidence and rest in His presence.

The Fourth Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The Sabbath is foundational to a healthy relationship with God. It is special, holy day of rest and time to reconnect with our Creator.

Holy Ground

Sermon by Ted E. Bowling

The principle of sanctification applies to time as well as place, as God sanctified the seventh day Sabbath as a covenant sign between Him and His people.

The Commandments (Part Five)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath is a period of time God purposefully sanctified and set apart for the benefit of mankind, a time dedicated to God's spiritual creation.

It's Not Our Time

Article by David C. Grabbe

We live in a society that is increasingly concerned about ownership. Yet who owns the Sabbath? How does the answer to this question affect our keeping of it?

The Fourth Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God, not man, created, sanctified and memorialized the seventh day Sabbath from the time of creation, intending that man use this holy time to worship God.

The Fourth Commandment (Part One) (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most people think the fourth commandment is least important, but it may be one of the most important! It is a major facet of our relationship with God.

The Fourth Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

At creation, God sanctified only one day, the seventh, as a day of rest. At Sinai, He again sanctified it as a holy day, tying it to creation and freedom.

The Fourth Commandment (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath is a special creation, a very specific period of holy time given to all of mankind, reminding us that God created and is continuing to create.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Five)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Universal in scope, the Edenic Covenant introduces God to mankind as his Creator and establishes the way human beings are to relate to Him and the creation.

The Commandments (Part Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

God gave the Sabbath to His people so they can know Him intimately. Idolatry, scattering, and captivity are the natural consequences of Sabbath-breaking.

The Commandments (Part Nine)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Benign neglect of the Sabbath covenant can incrementally lead us into idolatry. We must treat this holy time as different from the other days of the week.

Did Christ's Resurrection Change the Day of Worship? (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The timing of Jesus Christ's resurrection has nothing to do with establishing which day God made holy, and everything to do with whether He is the Messiah.

Searching for Israel (Part Twelve): The Sign

Article by Charles Whitaker

Most Israelites are blind to their origins, thinking that only Jews are Israelites. Here is why Israel has forgotten its identity.

The Commandments (Part Eight)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

In our hectic culture, we commit far too little time to God, depriving ourselves of the Holy Spirit and attenuating the faith required to draw close to God.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

A summary of the Covenants, Grace, and Law series, reiterating the differences in the Covenants and the respective places of grace and law in God's purpose.