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The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Seven): The Sin and Trespass Offerings
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughSin separates us from God, creating a barrier that must be overcome to restore access to Him. The offerings for sin and trespass, as detailed in the ceremonial system, illustrate the means by which this breach is healed. When the high priest sins, communication with God is completely shut off for the entire nation, necessitating the ceremonial cleansing of the incense altar with the blood of the sin offering, as it represents communication through prayer. Similarly, when the whole nation sins, the same process is required to mend the separation from God. For a private individual, whether a ruler or commoner, the sin affects only themselves and those directly involved, so the blood of the sin offering is placed on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and poured at its base, reflecting a less severe impact on the community. The distinction between these offerings highlights the relative seriousness of the sins committed. The high priest's sin carries far greater consequences, affecting the entire nation's relationship with God, while an individual's sin remains more contained. Under this system, the brazen altar represents earth, and the incense altar symbolizes heaven, with the blood serving as the means to reunite God and man. Additionally, the trespass offering embodies the principle of extending grace, reflecting God's willingness not only to forgive but to go above and beyond by offering additional gifts to the sinner. This high standard encourages us to emulate God's nature, learning to give grace and super-abound in our actions, even towards those who wrong us, as a way to develop the mind of God.
The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Six): The Sin Offering
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughJesus' perfect offering of Himself for us fulfilled the sin offering of Leviticus 4. Our acceptance of His offering for atonement puts us under obligation.
Offerings (Part Six)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe sin offering was for sin in general deals with our evil nature, while the trespass offering deals with the fruits of that nature.