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Freedom and Responsibility
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Inconsistency emerges as a defining trait of irresponsibility, standing in direct contrast to the steadfastness God requires of those who have entered into covenant with Him. A person marked by irresponsibility is described as capricious, subject to whim and impulsiveness, prone to sudden changes of behavior even after making commitments. Such individuals are called fidgety, meaning they are inconsistent and fickle, blowing hot and cold rather than maintaining a steady, forthright temperament. This inconsistency often masks itself in a carefree, lighthearted spirit, as though one should not truly be held to one's word. These people may be rash and brash in their promises, and their company may even be enjoyable since they keep others entertained, yet human experience consistently shows that they fade into unreliability once real pressure is applied. They are not dependable, a word rooted in the concept of "hanging," meaning that a truly dependable person will not leave others hanging, whereas the inconsistent person does exactly that. Such individuals are aptly called "summer soldiers," and their whimsical nature—full of imaginative flights and castles in the sky—collapses quickly when confronted with reality, causing their enthusiasm to fade. This makes them gravely unreliable in loyalty, whether toward men or toward God. This discussion of inconsistency is framed within the larger theme of responsibility as a solemn pledge. Just as marriage solemnizes a promise between spouses, entering into covenant with God—first at Mount Sinai and later through baptism into the New Covenant sealed by Christ's blood—constitutes a solemn pledge to respond faithfully to God's terms. Israel's failure in the wilderness, despite their vow and the blood that sealed it, stands as a sobering historical example of widespread inconsistency, since out of roughly two and a half million people, only two men and their families remained faithful enough to enter the Promised Land. This failure illustrates the natural human tendency toward capriciousness and unreliability when covenant commitments are tested over time. By contrast, a truly responsible person is reliable, trustworthy, consistent, steadfast, resolute, and honorable, willing to suffer loss rather than break a given pledge. As believers approach Passover, this contrast becomes a call to self-examination, prompting reflection on whether one's own record of keeping promises to God and others reflects consistency or the fickle instability associated with irresponsibility. Since God cannot create God-level character by fiat, He depends on the dependable cooperation of those in covenant with Him, making the overcoming of inconsistency essential to being formed into the image of Jesus Christ.
The Seventh Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughIsrael's national character is repeatedly exposed in Scripture as one of chronic unfaithfulness, and this faithlessness stands at the root of the seventh commandment's violation on a massive scale. Unlike the Gentile nations charged by God through Amos with cruelty and violence in war, Israel and Judah are charged specifically with despising God's law and practicing deceit, a distinction that shows Israel bears greater accountability because of the greater revelation given to it. Hosea develops this theme most fully, portraying Israel as a faithless wife and rebellious child, using the Hebrew word zanah to describe not a single act of adultery but a settled, repeated way of life that ultimately signifies idolatry. This spirit of harlotry, once rooted in the national character, produces devastating fruit: a loss of truth, mercy, and true knowledge of God, resulting in a society where dependability, steadfast love, and moral consistency disappear. Hosea 7 links this spirit to fraud, robbery, and deceit among leaders in every sector—government, business, and culture—showing that faithlessness in the God-Israel covenant bleeds into every human relationship, corrupting contracts, marriages, and community trust alike. This inconsistency is not merely ancient history but is vividly present in modern statistics and cultural commentary. Divorce rates hovering near fifty percent, rising cohabitation, and a striking gap between professed belief and actual behavior—such as the finding that most men who commit adultery still claim adultery is always wrong—illustrate the same dichotomy God condemned through the prophets. Sidney Harris's reflection on reliability as an all-or-nothing virtue reinforces this point: partial faithfulness is, in effect, no faithfulness at all. The account of David demonstrates that no one, regardless of status, escapes the consequences of such inconsistency; his secret sin with Bathsheba produced open, cascading tragedy—damaged relationships with God, family devastation, and multiple deaths—showing that sin's effects, though sometimes delayed, are never truly hidden. Fornication and other sexual sins are shown to be extensions of this same faithlessness, violating not only present relationships but a future spouse and typologically the believer's promised fidelity to Christ. The proliferation of incurable sexually transmitted diseases is presented as tangible evidence that nature itself responds to broken divine law, confirming Leviticus 20's warning that persistent violation causes the land to "vomit out" its inhabitants. Ultimately, this pattern of inconsistency—professing one standard while practicing another—reveals a culture, ancient and modern, enslaved to a spirit of harlotry that only genuine, converted faithfulness to God's commandments can overcome.
Israel's Missing Characteristics of God
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Human relationship with God has been characterized throughout biblical history by profound inconsistency, standing in stark contrast to the unchanging character of God and Christ, who is "the same yesterday, today, and forever." Of the estimated seventy billion people who have lived on earth, only Jesus Christ, though possessing the same human nature as everyone else, never sinned. Everyone else has failed at least once, and this failure is not occasional but chronic. The central problem in the long history between God and humanity, beginning immediately with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, has never been with God, whose character remains beyond reproach, but with humanity's carnal nature, which reacts almost instantaneously toward opportunities to sin. This inconsistency is vividly documented in the relationship between God and the Israelitish people, which cycled repeatedly through highs and lows, ultimately showing far more lows than highs despite exceptional relationships with figures like Abraham, Moses, and David. Israel's failures are not unique to that nation but reflect a universal human problem; because their history is so thoroughly recorded, their inconsistencies are exposed to the world, and greater accountability falls on them for having been given the advantage of God's direct involvement. The same principle applies to the church today, which must not fail as Israel did, since God now works specifically within the church rather than physical Israel. The root of this inconsistency is explained through Romans 8, where the carnal mind is described as being in enmity against God, unable to submit to His law, "nor indeed can be." This carnal mind cannot be harnessed by human effort alone, only controlled through God's Spirit, though it remains ever-present. Consequently, mankind simply will not keep God's law consistently while dominated by this nature. Even Moses, held up as a model of faithfulness and humility, momentarily lost his temper and struck the rock, demonstrating that even the most faithful are not immune to lapses, though such lapses do not define their overall character. The recurring biblical refrain, "man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God," found identically in Deuteronomy and repeated by Christ in Matthew, reveals that neither God's purposes nor human nature have changed across nearly 3,400 years. This explains why Jesus, according to John 2:24-25, did not entrust Himself to people, knowing what was in man. Humanity remains fundamentally untrustworthy in its natural state, prone to the same flaws exhibited by ancient Israel. Against this backdrop of persistent inconsistency, God and Christ are revealed as seeking not merely love, particularly the world's perverted, feeling-based version of love, but faithfulness: love expressed through consistent, active obedience. Genuine faithfulness requires continuous, undeviating loyalty and action, exemplified by figures like Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, and supremely Moses, who was called "faithful in all My house." This faithfulness stands as the necessary corrective to the historical pattern of human inconsistency, calling the church to succeed where physical Israel repeatedly failed.
The Seventh Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughFor decades, sexual sins have topped the list of social issues. The problem is unfaithfulness. The seventh commandment has natural and spiritual penalties.
The Seventh Commandment: Adultery
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn Amos' prophecy, faithlessness and sexual immorality loom large, like a a prostitute chasing after lovers. Faithlessness extends into not keeping one's word.
Wavesheaf Requirements and Joshua 5
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIf Israel had offered a foreigner's grain, it would have violated Leviticus 22:25. The conditions for a wave sheaf offering were not right until Joshua 22.
Lord, Increase Our Faith
Sermonette byFaith is a gift which requires continual practice and exercise. God will grant us more faith if we faithfully use what He has already given us.
Two Sides of the Same Coin
Sermonette by Jarod RitenbaughEven though different situations might require various approaches, consistent righteous conduct remains a foundational principle.