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The Model Prayer (Part Seven): Forgive Us Our Debts

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God's forgiveness of us is bound to our forgiveness of others. Jesus singles out this request in the Model Prayer and comments on it in Matthew 6:14-15: if we forgive men their trespasses, the Father will forgive us, but if we do not, neither will He forgive ours. The tenses in the request make the point clear. God's original forgiveness at justification is a single act of grace, but the forgiveness we extend is ongoing, as Luke's "we keep forgiving" shows. If we fail to reciprocate toward others, God may withhold His mercy from us. The Greek aphiēmi means to release, let go, leave behind, and leave alone, so forgiving means wholly removing the debt, never to revisit it. Forgiveness is also more than a legal transaction. We forgive the person, not just the infraction, seeking reconciliation as God reconciled us through Christ's blood. No justification exists for withholding forgiveness. Jesus told Peter to forgive up to seventy times seven, meaning without limit. In the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, the king forgave a ten-thousand-talent debt, yet the servant refused to pardon a trifling one and was handed to the torturers until he paid everything. Jesus concludes that the Father will do the same to those who do not forgive a brother from the heart. Forgiving others reflects God's own compassion and is part of the godly character He is creating in us.

Teach Us To Pray! (Part Two)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Prayer should be a major practice in our life and bring us into contact with God's creative purpose, indicating to Him that we will yield to His purpose.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our obligation toward God mandates that we love our fellow human beings, even individuals who have severely wronged us.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Twelve)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our forgiveness from God is conditional, depending upon our forgiving others. It is an opportunity for us to extend grace, sacrificing as Christ did for us.