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Forgiveness and Forgiving

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

Peter approached Jesus, asking how often he should forgive a sinning brother, suggesting perhaps seven times. Jesus astonished him by replying that he must forgive seventy times seven times, a number so vast it seems like infinity to most, far beyond the limits of human patience and kindness. In the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, Jesus illustrates a servant forgiven a massive debt of 10,000 talents by his master, yet refusing to forgive a fellow servant a mere 100 denarii. This story underscores the immense forgiveness we receive from God and our duty to extend similar mercy to others. Forgiveness is vital to our existence; without it, we would have no hope. God's compassion and mercy are boundless, as He does not deal with us according to our sins nor punish us as our iniquities deserve. His mercy is as vast as the heavens are above the earth, removing our transgressions as far as the east is from the west. He pities us as a father pities his children, knowing our frail nature and remembering that we are dust. Regardless of our sins, God covers them as if with a cloud, making us white as snow through His grace. God desires us to seek His forgiveness, to recognize our wrongdoings and the necessity of Jesus' sacrifice to atone for them. He offered His Son to pay our penalties before we even understood our need, urging us to acknowledge this sacrifice, confess our sins, ask for mercy, and repent. After receiving forgiveness, we must strive to align ourselves with Christ's standard of righteousness, pursuing holiness as God is holy. The parable also reveals the enormity of our forgiven debt, an amount impossible to repay, emphasizing that sinners have nothing with which to settle their accounts. It encourages us to mirror God's forgiveness in our dealings with others. If we forgive as our heavenly Father forgives, our character grows more like His. However, if we withhold forgiveness, acting as the unforgiving servant did, we risk losing the forgiveness granted to us. We are called to remember the high price God paid for our forgiveness through His Son and to extend grace to our brethren, knowing that none of us has ever been so wronged, nor will we ever pay such a steep price.

Forgiveness

Article by John O. Reid

Forgiveness is a vital characteristic we must embody to become literal children of God in His Kingdom. With the great power of the positions of teaching and authority prepared for us, we must possess a heart ready to forgive and forget mistakes. In this world, an unwillingness to extend forgiveness often fuels conflicts, causing ongoing strife and division. At home, a lack of forgiveness leads to recurring family issues, sometimes escalating to divorce or violence. God bases how He forgives us on the forgiveness we extend to others. Those who come before Him unwilling to forgive cannot expect to receive the love and mercy they desire. If we forgive others when they injure us, our Father will forgive us. We must forgive, even if the offender does not seek forgiveness, treating them with kindness, not harboring grudges, and being ready to do good if the opportunity arises. This approach produces peace and sets an example of what God considers right and proper. Forgiveness, as defined in Greek, means to send away or remit the punishment due to sinful conduct, involving the complete removal of the cause of the offense. Jesus instructs that if a brother sins against us, we should address the fault privately, aiming to reconcile. He emphasizes boundless forgiveness, not limiting it to a specific number of times, but extending it as often as needed, even without a request for pardon. Through the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, Jesus illustrates the immense debt we owe to God, which we can never repay, and how we must mirror His compassion by forgiving others, no matter the scale of their offense. We need to forgive because it fosters peace among us and is a prime trait required to be in His Kingdom. Promoting love, harmony, and peace among all of God's people is essential, achieved by continually forgiving one another.

The Model Prayer (Part Seven): Forgive Us Our Debts

Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Among the personal requests Jesus includes in His Model Prayer for daily sustenance, forgiveness, and deliverance from evil, forgiveness receives special emphasis. Jesus clarifies in His commentary that if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. However, if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. He underscores the importance of forgiving others as a condition for receiving God's mercy, highlighting that the request to forgive us our debts is tied to how we forgive our debtors. The meaning of forgiveness is rooted in the Greek word aphiēmi, which carries nuances of sending off, releasing, letting go, or leaving behind. In a spiritual sense, it implies absolving a sinner from obligation, wholly removing the debt so it is never revisited or reinstated. When God forgives, the debt is laid aside, left behind, let go, and left alone, and it should be the same when people forgive others. Forgiveness is not merely a legal transaction. Jesus emphasizes the human element by phrasing the request to forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors, indicating that we are to forgive the person, not just the infraction. God desires not only forgiveness but also reconciliation, removing the breach caused by sin or offense so that peaceful, positive, harmonious interactions can resume. There is no justification for withholding forgiveness from others. Jesus teaches through the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant that there is no limit to how often we should forgive a brother for trespasses against us, instructing to forgive up to seventy times seven. He illustrates that the Father has shown boundless compassion by forgiving our many sins, and thus we must show compassion to others. If we refuse to forgive from the heart, we risk losing the mercy extended to us, as God is serious about His people forgiving one another. This act is a necessary first step to restoring harmonious relationships, living in peace, and reflecting the outgoing concern of God Himself toward us.

Footwashing: An Attitude of Service and Forgiveness

Sermon by Ted E. Bowling

In John 13, when our Savior washed His disciples' feet, He taught them that He was willing to accept the task designated to the lowest of the servants.

Forgiveness and the Perpetual Covenant of Peace

Sermon by Mark Schindler

It is commonly thought that we pay no price for forgiveness, yet Scripture shows that God gives us significant responsibilities to be a part of His family.

Lost and Found: The Power of Apologies and Forgiveness

Sermonette by Jared M. Ellis

Forgiving, even when there is no apology, reflects the Father and Jesus Christ. The prodigal son is a story of the deep love we should have towards each other.

Forgiveness and Hope

CGG Weekly by John Reiss

Forgiveness concerns each of us, and without God's forbearance, we would have absolutely no hope for anything beyond this brief, physical life.

Forgiveness and the Unpardonable Sin

Sermonette by Mark Schindler

Forgiveness is difficult, but the willing failure to forgive, along with any other unrepented sin, has the potential of permanently separating us from God.

The Need for Forgiveness

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Because it is more blessed to give than to receive, the things we desire for ourselves we should be willing to give to others, including forgiveness.

The Fruits of Forgiveness

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

When Stephen forgave all his murderers, Paul may have been deeply impressed and smitten in his conscience. We need to develop a similar orientation of forgiveness.

Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Jesus teaches us how to deal with offenses and sins against us in this parable, focusing on our attitude of forgiveness because of being forgiven ourselves.

Sins in the Balance (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The Bible is full of commands to forgive and examples of forgiveness, and none of them stipulates that we wait for the sinner to repent before we forgive.

Mercy

Sermonette by Ronny H. Graham

Mercy is an important dimension of God's character, displayed by our compassion on and forgiveness of those over whom we have power.

Just What is Mercy?

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

It is impossible to become perfect without having mercy or compassion. Jesus' command to become perfect includes showing compassion to our enemies.

Sins in the Balance (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Forgiveness is not a feeling that washes over us, but a conscious choice. It does not mean that the offense will never come to mind, nor that all the pain vanishes.

The Prisoners

Sermonette by Austin Del Castillo

'To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.' Forgiving and being forgiven are part of being a family.

Another Look at Footwashing

Article by Bill Keesee

Many consider footwashing at Passover to be a mere ritual to remind us to serve one another. But it teaches another godly attribute: forgiveness.

The Prisoner

'Ready Answer' by Austin Del Castillo

We tend to work at cross-purposes to God, imprisoning ourselves and others in our adversarial relationships. The key to our cell is true forgiveness.

Atonement: Physical and Spiritual Cleansing

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

Physical fasting provides insights to a parallel spiritual process of cleansing and removal of sin. Our High Priest commands us to let go to lighten our burden.

Choosing Not to Remember

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

God does not forget our sins because He cannot any longer remember them, but because He actively chooses to forget them upon our repentance.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Eleven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Pride destroys relationships, rendering righteous judgment next to impossible. Self-righteousness (a product of pride) makes an idol out of self.

The Beatitudes, Part 5: Blessed Are the Merciful

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Mercy is a virtue that has gone out of vogue, though it is sometimes admired. Jesus, however, places it among the most vital His followers should possess.

Conduct of the New Life

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Driving out the evil must be followed by cultivating goodness and righteousness. An antidote to depression is to get our hearts focused on someone else.

The Fruit of the Spirit: Meekness

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Meekness is often confused with weakness and considered to be undesirable. But Jesus lists it as a primary virtue of one who will inherit His Kingdom.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Twelve)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our forgiveness from God is conditional, depending upon our forgiving others. It is an opportunity for us to extend grace, sacrificing as Christ did for us.

An Unpayable Debt and Obligation

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

When God calls us and redeems us through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, we suddenly come under obligation—a debt we cannot pay but overshadows all we do.

Is Confession of Sins a Biblical Practice?

Bible Questions & Answers

There is a difference between seeking a brother's help in overcoming a fault—a human weakness—and confessing sins of the past. Only God can forgive sin.

The Elder Brother

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

Like the older brother in the parable, we may have looked down on those who have stumbled. We are not equipped to judge anybody else's repentance.

Listen To The Lamb's Voice

Sermon by Mark Schindler

The movie Ben-Hur captures the essence of the time and ministry of Christ. By letting go of anger and hatred, we take on the yoke of Jesus Christ.

Manifesting Kindness

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We desperately need to internalize the godly traits of kindness, mercy, compassion, and tenderness, displacing the carnal traits of bitterness and wrath.

Dealing With a Sinning Brother

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Disfellowshiping is only used for the most extreme cases in which the safety of the congregation is threatened. Lesser offenses require more sensitivity.

Parable of the Two Debtors

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Just as we have been forgiven a huge, unpayable debt, so must we extend forgiveness to those who owe us, showing that we appreciate what has been done for us.

Forbearance

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God put up with the foibles of Abraham, Samson, David, Job, and others, allowing them time to repent and build character. We need to develop this godly trait.

Saved By Faith Alone?

'Ready Answer' by Earl L. Henn

Protestantism is based on Luther's insistence that Christians are saved by faith alone. But is the really true? It is true of justification, not salvation.

Is Obedience Required Before Receiving God's Holy Spirit?

'Ready Answer' by Earl L. Henn

Acts 5:32 declares that God gives His Spirit to those who obey Him, yet some argue that keeping God's law is not necessary. What is the truth?

Our Growing Fellowship

Sermonette by Austin Del Castillo

We need to nurture fellowship with our spiritual siblings, forgiving others as Christ forgave, steadfastly resisting pride and division within the church.

Repentance: The Genuine Article (Part Six)

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The proof that a person has truly made a change of heart appears when his life begins to show him doing what is right. Right living is the fruit of repentance.

A New Beginning

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Atonement represents a new beginning when people of the world would be reconciled to God and freed from their bondage, reflecting the year of Jubilee.

Thou Shall Love Thy Neighbor

Sermon by John O. Reid

We are obligated to show compassion and mercy to all, refraining from gossip, exercising righteous judgment, forgiving others and applying the Golden Rule.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Seven): The Sin and Trespass Offerings

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Sin and human nature affect everyone in society—from king to commoner—but God has covered sin from every angle in the sacrifice of His Son, fulfilling Leviticus 4-5.

The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part One)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We must be involved in proclaiming His message, feeding the flock, living His example, assuming the responsibilities of our awesome commission.

Repentance

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

In mainstream Protestantism, repentance has fallen out of favor, yet it is mentioned far more in the New Testament than in the Old Testament.

Assurance That We Know Him!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

If we know God, we no longer have the feeling that God is against us; we have no dread of God, but instead have awe and respect; we know that God loves us.

New Covenant Priesthood (Part Ten)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our obligation toward God mandates that we love our fellow human beings, even individuals who have severely wronged us.

Basic Doctrines: Repentance

Bible Study by Staff

Repentance is a condition for baptism, and ultimately of conversion and salvation. It is also a lifelong process—one never stops needing to repent.

The Fruit of the Spirit: Kindness

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Kindness goes hand-in-hand with love. It is an active expression of love toward God and fellow man, produced through the power of God's Spirit.

Passover, Obligation, and Love

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Christ's redemption obligates us to obey and serve Him. We show our gratitude for this priceless gift by doing good in acts of love and service to others.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Healing a Paralytic (Part One)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The healing of the paralytic is a remarkable event. Significantly, Jesus honors the faith of the paralytic's friends who lowered him through the roof.