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Jesus Christ's Purposeful Manifestation
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus Christ came into this world to conquer Satan and his kingdom, and to introduce God's Kingdom, the Kingdom of salvation and eternal life. The Son of God was manifested to take away our sins and to destroy the works of the devil. Christ, as the second Adam, is coming soon to sit on the throne and restore the government of God on earth. About 2,000 years ago, He began the process to unseat Satan from his dominance of the world, refusing to obey the devil during temptations and remaining in total obedience to God. From that time, Jesus Christ has been qualified to take over the rule of the earth, though He returned to heaven as the appointed time had not yet arrived. At His second coming, He will oust the devil, rule the earth, restore God's laws, and bring order and peace as it was when God first created it. Christ came the first time as a humble messenger to announce the good news of the coming Kingdom of God, but when He returns, He will come in all power and supernatural glory to establish the Kingdom of God on earth. In Him resides the fullness, the sum total of all that God is, all of His being and attributes, and we are made full in Him if we continue in His way of life. Through His miracles, Christ undoes Satan's works, setting captives free by breaking the chains forged by the devil. His death dealt with guilt, reconciling us to God and undoing the condemnation of sin. His resurrection provides ultimate proof of victory over death and the works of the devil, establishing that He conquered every enemy. At His return, all the works of Satan through human instruments will be finally undone and destroyed, and Christ will complete His work as King of kings and Lord of lords, banishing evil, sin, and Satan himself from the sight of God.
Jesus in the Feasts (Part Six): The Eighth Day
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Eighth Day, the final holy day of God's festival calendar, points to Jesus Christ as the fullness of all things, the culmination of every lesson taught throughout the annual feasts. Whereas Christ is Passover, the Bread of Life, the Firstfruit, the divine King, the Atonement, and the perfect Tabernacle in the earlier festivals, on this final day He is revealed as the all in all, or simply, everything. This designation is supported by the unique nature of the Eighth Day itself, which Scripture describes sparsely but marks as a atzeret, a sacred assembly distinct from a mere holy convocation. The root idea of closing, stopping, and retaining points to the purpose of this day: believers are to internalize and act upon all that the festivals have taught, and Christ Himself embodies that totality. Ephesians 1:15-23 develops this theme by describing believers' inheritance and calling, culminating in the declaration that the church, Christ's body, is "the fullness of Him who fills all in all." Grammatically, the fullness modifies the body, indicating that Christ fills believers rather than the reverse, though in a secondary sense believers, as His bride, complete Him by their loyalty and love. Colossians 2:10 and Ephesians 4:13 reinforce this, showing that believers begin empty and must be filled with Christ's fullness until reaching "the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ." The Greek phrase behind "all in all," ta panta en pasin, emphasizes total completeness, meaning Christ fulfills every need in every way, leaving nothing lacking. I Corinthians 12:4-6 extends this by showing that the same Spirit, Lord, and God work all things in all believers, uniting diverse gifts and ministries into one functioning body sustained by Christ. Revelation 1:4-11 and 17-18 further reveal Christ's titles: the Faithful Witness, the Firstborn from the dead, the Ruler over the kings of the earth, the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and End, the First and Last, the One who lives forevermore and holds the keys of Hades and Death. These titles, expressed through merisms, declare that Christ encompasses everything between the extremes named, from the plan of salvation's inception to its fulfillment, and from believers' calling to their glorification. His comforting words instruct believers not to fear, since He supplies everything necessary to overcome, endure, and attain victory. Revelation 22:12-14 and 16-20 reaffirm this identity as Christ promises His imminent return, His reward, and His unchanging nature as the Root and Offspring of David and the Bright Morning Star. Ultimately, the Eighth Day teaches that Christ is not merely one office among many but the sum of all offices, the source of all wisdom, righteousness, and power. Believers, as His body, share in His divine fullness through the Holy Spirit, lacking nothing needed for faithfulness, endurance, and ultimate glorification.
What Is the Work of God Now? (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughNeglecting to feed the flock has been detrimental to preaching the gospel to the world. Because of neglect, members succumb to feeling insignificant.
God's Creation and Our Works
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLike Joseph, we need to realize that God—not ourselves—is the Creator, engineering events that form us into what He wants us to become.
The Paradox of Terror and Rejoicing
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsThe fullness of evil leads to destruction and divine judgment, describing the Great Tribulation caused by humanity's sin, culminating in the Day of the Lord.
Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Fourteen)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe concept of the fullness of Jesus Christ, expressed through the Greek term pleroma, stands at the heart of Paul's confrontation with Gnostic error infiltrating the Colossian congregation. Gnostic theology taught that the pleroma was the highest heaven, the abode of pure spirituality where good elemental spirits dwelt at rest, unchanging and perfect. According to this teaching, everything outside the pleroma was chaotic and defective, a mere shadow of that perfect realm. The Gnostics applied this doctrine even to Christ Himself, teaching that His mother Mary had descended from the pleroma and retained partial knowledge of heavenly things, which she passed on to Jesus. This supposedly made Him only a partial reflection of heavenly reality, contaminated by association with the Hebrew religion. In this scheme, Jesus obeyed the law and kept the Sabbath merely because He was Jewish, not because obedience itself carried spiritual significance. The Gnostics claimed that only upon His ascension back to the pleroma was this deficiency repaired, and that He then gave His inner circle a "more spiritual" revelation—one that conveniently synthesized Christianity with Gnostic doctrine. Paul directly dismantles this teaching in Colossians by establishing Christ's true identity and position. Rather than being a lesser angelic being emanating from the pleroma, Christ is declared to be the image, or icon, of the invisible God—the exact manifestation of the Father Himself. Paul emphasizes that all things, visible and invisible, including thrones, dominions, principalities, and powers, were created by Christ and for Him, identifying Him as Creator and therefore as Yahweh. This elevates Christ far above any angel, good or evil, real or imagined by Gnostic speculation. The decisive statement comes when Paul declares that it pleased the Father that in Christ all the fullness, the pleroma itself, should dwell—and that this fullness dwells in Him bodily. This directly reverses the Gnostic claim that Christ was merely a partial reflection of the pleroma; instead, Christ IS the fullness in its entirety. This truth carries immediate practical consequences for believers. Because Christians are complete in Christ, who is the Head of all principality and power, there is no need to seek access to spiritual perfection through angels or elemental spirits, as the Gnostics urged through their practices of theurgy. Believers already possess access to the fullness of God through Christ alone, making any appeal to angelic intermediaries not only unnecessary but a demonic distraction from the truth. This understanding of Christ's fullness also corrects the false reasoning behind why Jesus kept God's law and the Sabbath. He did not do so merely because of His Jewish identity, as Gnostic and later dispensational teaching suggests, but because He was the Son of God, faithful in all things, walking in righteousness, glorifying God, and setting an example for those who would follow Him into the Kingdom. Recognizing Christ as the true and complete fullness of God, rather than a defective or partial heavenly emanation, safeguards believers from the ancient roots of lawlessness that continue to influence modern Hellenistic Christianity through doctrines such as dispensationalism and eternal security.