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Hebrews (Part Nine): Chapter 1: Jesus' Exultation and Christianity's Claims
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ is identified as the Son of God, the Anointed One, and the Messiah in Psalm 2. He is the only begotten Son of God, as stated in John 1:17, and was declared as such by God the Father at His birth to the virgin Mary. Jesus Christ held the office of High Priest, a position He was qualified for because He was already God at the time of the prophecy's utterance and during His conception in Mary's womb. His ministry, death, and resurrection fulfilled the need for a sinless sacrifice, both human and divine, to pay for our sins. Jesus Christ also holds the threefold offices of Prophet, Priest, and King simultaneously. As Prophet, God spoke through Him, as mentioned in Hebrews 1:2. As High Priest, He provided purification for sins, as noted in Hebrews 1:3. As King, He rules from His throne in the Kingdom, with His authority assured for eternity, as described from Hebrews 1:6 through the end of the chapter. He was appointed to these offices because He loves righteousness and hates lawlessness, as stated in Hebrews 1:9. Jesus Christ's divine nature is affirmed in Hebrews 1:8 and John 1:1-2, where He is addressed as God. He is the perfect image of the Father in character and purpose, though they are different personalities. His Kingdom already exists in a spiritual sense, as those converted share the same Spirit as the Father and Son, and He is already anointed and on its throne as King, as revealed in Hebrews 1:8-9 and Philippians 3:20. Jesus Christ's role in God's plan includes being exalted to the right side of the Father in heaven after rising from the dead, as part of Their plan to complete making mankind in Their image. His sacrifice made an atonement for sin, opening the door to God's offer of salvation, as stated in Hebrews 1:3. He is worthy of worship, as even the angels and wise men worshipped Him at His birth, affirming His divinity from the womb, as mentioned in Hebrews 1 and the account of His birth. Jesus Christ's return will bring significant changes to earth and heaven, as prophesied in Hebrews 1:10-12 and the Gospels, emphasizing the importance of Christianity's claim on mankind's attention for safety and salvation. His unchanging nature, as noted in Hebrews 13:8 and Malachi 3:6, provides a stable foundation amidst earthly changes. In God's purpose, mankind holds a significant position, as evidenced by angels serving humans, as stated in Hebrews 1:14. This reflects the high value God places on mankind, created in His image, with a plan for salvation that includes a Savior-Redeemer and the gift of His Spirit, as part of His overarching plan for the expansion of His Family Kingdom.
Jesus Christ: First Savior, Second High Priest, Third King
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ is vitally needed for the salvation of those converted, especially those converted from Judaism in the immediate decades following His resurrection. His role remains crucial for our salvation today, as Hebrews teaches us how much we need to relate to our High Priest. Without Jesus Christ, we can do nothing spiritually, as He stated in John 15:5. If we produce no fruit that pleases and glorifies God, we will not be in His Kingdom, highlighting our absolute need for Christ. The epistle to the Hebrews was written to show the church members' need for Jesus Christ. It emphasizes the superiority of Jesus Christ as the church's High Priest, the superiority of the New Covenant over the Old Covenant, and the superiority of Christianity over any other religion, including Judaism. Jesus Christ is described as the church's Commander in Chief, and disciples must use their faith to follow Him. The epistle to the Hebrews presents every way of life and personality as inferior when compared to the Son of God. The term "better" becomes a dominant theme throughout the epistle, as Christ is always better than any other figure or system. In the opening paragraph of Hebrews, the author emphasizes that God has spoken to us through the Son. The Son is the ultimate source and channel from which all blessings of the knowledge of God flow. The message given by prophets or other means was fragmentary, but the Son is different because He is already one with the Father. When the Son speaks, it is as though the Father is speaking, and vice versa, emphasizing their unity.
Jesus Christ, the Bearer of Sin
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeJesus Christ's role in bearing our sins is central to understanding the Scriptures. The Scriptures testify of Him, and as we study, we see how symbols like the azazel in Leviticus 16 point to Him. The azazel bore the sins of the people, and similarly, the Messiah bore our iniquities as prophesied in Isaiah 53. The Lord laid our iniquities on the Messiah, who was stricken, smitten by God, afflicted, wounded, bruised, chastised, and received the stripes of scourging. Christ's bearing of sin was not abstract but had a real-life application. He bore our sins in His own body on the tree during His crucifixion, experiencing the shame, reproach, anguish, piercing, crushing, bruising, smiting, and grief of sin. This bearing took place over hours of extreme suffering. Christ's sacrifice fulfilled the Day of Atonement ritual, where He became sin and a curse for us. Unlike other sin offerings killed at the tabernacle, Christ's sacrifice occurred outside the gate, across the Kidron Valley from the Temple, on a slope of the Mount of Olives. He was led away, alive for hours while bearing our sins, fulfilling the role of the azazel. Through His stripes, Christ provides healing, both physical and spiritual. The spiritual healing is infinitely more important, leading to eternal life. Christ's bearing of our iniquities allowed for our spiritual healing, turning us to the Shepherd. Accepting Christ's sacrifice requires acknowledging the reality of what the Son of God endured. He became sin and a curse, bearing all the chastening we deserved, so that we can have life with Him.
The Last Words of Jesus Christ
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsDuring the final hours of His life, Jesus made seven last statements to mankind, illustrating His nature and what He considered to be important for us.
Jesus Christ Is Our Hope
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingRahab considered the red cord a symbol of her faith and hope that she and her family would be rescued from destruction. Her faith was not wasted but rewarded.
Jesus Christ's Trial (Part One)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus Christ was in control of the arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane, sacrificing Himself willingly to fulfill His destiny as the world's Redeemer.

Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Ten): Christianity's Claims
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHere are twelve claims that the Father, the Son, and Their way of life make upon humanity, giving mankind no excuse for its failure to respond to God.
Jesus Was a Carpenter
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughNazareth's citizens could not reconcile their long-time knowledge of Christ with His ministry. Stuck on the stereotype, they failed to see how He could be more.
Hebrews (Part Three): Who Was Jesus? (cont.)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)John identifies Christ as co-eternal with the Father, equal in character, but subordinate in authority. Christ's sonship was unique; He was the 'only Begotten Son.'
Jesus Is God
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus Christ is the Word, by whom the world was created. He has always interfaced between mankind and the Father, having primacy as our Lord, Master, and Ruler.
Christ's Revelation of the Father
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJohn 1:1-3 reveals Jesus' pedigree as the Logos (Spokesman), whose function was to declare or reveal the Father. He had existed with His Father from eternity.
Hebrews (Part Five): Who Was Jesus?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)In Hebrews, we learn that Jesus is the only- begotten Son, creator and heir of all things, the express image of God's person, and has purged our sins.
Hebrews (Part Four): Who Was Jesus?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Jesus Christ was not just an extraordinary man, but also possessed the massive intellect needed to create, design and implementing all manner of life—He was God.
Why Is Christ, the Son, Called 'the Everlasting Father' (Isaiah 9:6)?
Bible Questions & AnswersThe answer lies in understanding who the God of the Old Testament is. He—Yahweh—fulfilled many roles, and one of them is as Israel's Father.
Hebrews (Part Two): Who Was Jesus?
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)If we understand the function of the Old Covenant as explained in Leviticus, we will better understand the New Covenant and not reject the law of the Savior.
Jesus Disqualified?
'Ready Answer' by Richard T. RitenbaughSome say Christ cannot be the Messiah because of His genealogy. Here is why this argument is fallacious and why Jesus IS our Savior!

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat— Satan or Christ? (Part Three)
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeHebrews 9 and 10 clarify the Atonement ritual of Leviticus 16. The author makes no mention of Satan, but says that Jesus bears our sins like the azazel goat.
Christ Our Passover
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe focus of our self-examination should not be self-centered or comparing ourselves with others, but on the awesome significance of His sacrifice.

Why Did Jesus Have to Die by Crucifixion?
'Ready Answer' by StaffCrucifixion is man's most cruel form of punishment. Why did Jesus need to die this way? What does it teach us? And was Jesus stabbed before or after He died?

Christ, Our Passover
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany people believe that our sins are the focus of Passover—but they are wrong! Jesus Christ, the Passover Lamb, should be our focus. How well do you know Him?
Christ, the Chief Cornerstone
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIf a foundation is flawed, the building cannot stand. God built His spiritual temple on the prophets and the apostles, and Jesus Christ is the chief cornerstone.
Christ Our Rock
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughWhen Moses uses the metaphor of a rock, he thinks of the connotative qualities of enduring, unchanging, solid, awesome, strong, majestic, and beautiful.
Four Views of Christ (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe dominant emphasis of Matthew is the kingly qualities of Jesus as a descendant of the royal house of David, representing the Lion of Judah.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part One): Unleavened Bread
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughEven though the prophetic significance of the Holy Days outlines the the plan of God, the work of Jesus Christ in each event is even more significant.
Four Views of Christ (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn the typology of the four living creatures (Revelation 4:6-8) lies the foundation for understanding the gospels as four representations of the same Life.

Jesus in the Feasts (Part Two): Firstfruits
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughPreviously, we may have seemed to fixate on prophecy and timelines for God's masterplan rather than Christ as the central focus. The dominating significance of Pentecost is the celebration of Christ as the Firstfruit of God's spiritual harvest, providing a model for all those who follow Him. Consequently, from the Wave Sheaf offering to the two loaves presented to Almighty God at Pentecost, the firstfruits imagery points directly to Jesus Christ, "first in time and preeminence"—and then to His disciples, then and now, who emulate Him. We do not just receive the Holy Spirit, but we are to walk as He walked, abiding in Him as branches cling to the vine, relying on His strength and example to live godly lives, using the gift of the Holy Spirit to grow into the image of Christ. Consequently, Pentecost is far more than a religious ritual or prophetic speculation, but rather it is about Jesus as the Firstfruit, the Way, and the Vine-celebrating the Feast of Weeks as accepting His leadership, His life, and His ongoing work molding us into His image.
Groping for Jesus
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughWhile Jesus' life fascinates people, they cannot know what He is really like because they reject the Bible's revelation and lack God's Spirit.

Was Jesus Married?
'Ready Answer' by Mike FordA recent scrap of parchment, dubbed "The Gospel of Jesus' Wife," claims our Savior was married to Mary Magdalene. But was He?
Running God's Marathon With Christ
Sermon by Mark SchindlerChrist endured many more than three temptations; rather, He was tested continuously, and perhaps the intensity increased as He neared the end of His life.
Have You Given Your Heart to Jesus?
Sermonette by Austin Del CastilloIt behooves God's called-out ones to recognize Jesus Christ as providing the access to God the Father, the Way and the Life.

Who Fulfills the Azazel Goat—Satan or Christ? (Part One)
'Ready Answer' by David C. GrabbeSome say the scapegoat (azazel) prefigures the Devil, others say it has been fulfilled by Jesus. Tradition teaches one thing; Scripture reveals another.
Proofs of Christ's Resurrection
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThere is more corroboration of evidence for the existence of Jesus Christ and His life experiences than that regarding Alexander the Great or Julius Caesar.
Christ as Redeemer
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThe idea of redemption is that of 'buying back,' of paying the cost—often a steep one—to restore someone or something to a former condition or ownership.
Christ as Righteous Judge
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughBoaz is a type of Jesus Christ. Boaz' actions toward Ruth give us insight into the character of our Savior, particularly in His office of Judge.
The Meekness and Gentleness of Christ
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus demonstrated His meekness in His treatment of many with whom He interacted. Balancing firmness and gentleness, He seeks to save rather than destroy.
Who Gets Jesus' Vote?
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus' Kingdom is still not of this world today. Therefore, His servants still should not be involved in the political battles of this world either.
What Did Jesus Do?
'Ready Answer' by StaffWe have all seen 'WWJD?' on bracelets, T-shirts, and the like. Perhaps a better question is, "What *did* Jesus do?" because He left us the perfect example.
Was Jesus a Jew (Matthew 1:1-16)?
Bible Questions & AnswersThe word 'Jew' is a shortened form of 'Judean,' referring to the descendants of the patriarch Judah, one of the twelve progenitors of the tribes of Israel.

Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Twelve): The Son's Superiority Over Angels
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughSome Jews among the early converts believed that Jesus Christ did not qualify to be the church's High Priest, considering angels to be greater and holier.

Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Eight): Hebrews 1
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHebrews 1 delivers a knock-out punch to skeptics like many first-century Jews who claimed He falls short in qualifying as our High Priest and Savior.
Fully Man and Fully God? (2001)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughThe Bible records that Jesus of Nazareth's Father was God and His mother was Mary, a human. What, then, was His nature? Was He a man? Was He divine?
Hebrews (Part Eight): Greater Than Angels (cont.)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Hebrews 1:3-4 describes the dramatic transitional period in which God begot Christ, making Him the only human being who could qualify as our Messiah and Savior.
The God of the Old Testament
'Ready Answer' by Pat HigginsMany believe that the God of the Old Testament was a cruel, angry God, while Jesus, the God of the New Testament, is kind and loving. Here's what Scripture shows.
The God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeThe identical actions of the Lord and the Angel of the Lord show they are the same Being. The God known by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses was Jesus Christ.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Four)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJesus referred to His Father as 'My God,' indicating that They do not share equality, preeminence, or superiority. They are equal in kind, but one is subordinate.
Hebrews (Part Thirteen): Chapter 2, A Mind-Bending Purpose (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Jewish converts to the Way, although having had the benefit of Messianic prophecies, did not recognize the powerful significance of Psalm 8.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughAlthough Christ is not the Absolute Deity, He is nevertheless the complement of the Father. He had a pre-existence as the God of the Old Testament.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughChrist Himself asserted the superiority of the Father. Jesus serves as the revelator of the great God, providing the only means of access to Him.
The Helper and the Angel of the Lord
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeChrist frequently used 3rd person titles, such as the Son of Man and the Helper. Just as Christ sent the Helper—Himself—so Yahweh sent His Angel—Himself.
Priceless
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughChrist's sacrifice is often not as real as it needs to be, but what He and His Father did for the elect, and ultimately, most of humanity, is priceless
Hebrews (Part Six): God's Salvation Communication
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)God personally communicated with Adam, Eve, Abraham, Moses, the prophets, and to us through His Son. With the Scriptures, God teaches His faithful today.
Hebrews: Its Background (Part Nine)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Book of Hebrews is a must-read for all members of God's church who seek the key for spiritual growth through a meaningful relationship with Jesus Christ.
Hebrews (Part Twelve): Chapter 2, A Mind-Bending Purpose (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)To counteract complacency, Hebrews warns against neglecting God's invitation of salvation, which He does not guarantee until sanctification has run its course.
God the Father in the Old Testament
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Hebrew Scriptures reveal the existence of the Father. Deuteronomy 6:4 refers to God as one, signifying unity of purpose and identical character.
The Father-Son Relationship (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Father and Son are separate; the Father is the source of all power, while the Son serves as the channel through which we interface with the Father.
You Are My Witnesses That I Am God
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsChrist's trial and crucifixion were not historical accidents; rather, God prophesied both events in minute detail in Old Testament scriptures.
The Messiah in Three Psalms
Sermonette by Ted E. BowlingPsalms 22, 23 and 24 form a trilogy, each part of of which is a Messianic prophecy that tells a part of the Gospel of God's Kingdom.
Power Belongs to God (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHuman beings, even those who have been called, have an innate fear that God will not always provide. This fear originates in doubt about God's power.
Hebrews: Its Background (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Although God never intended the Old Covenant to endure eternally, the spiritual law (shared by both the old and new covenants) lasts forever.
In The Likeness of Men!
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsJesus was subjected to the same experiences as the rest of us, having the appearance, experiences, the capability of receiving injury and suffering temptation.
The Shepherd of Israel
Sermonette by David C. GrabbePsalm 80 shows that the Shepherd of Israel sat between the Cherubim in the Holy of Holies, showing that Jesus Christ is the God who interacted with Israel.
Why Hebrews Was Written (Part Three)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughHebrews was written to fulfill several needs of the first-century church. One of the most critical was to explain God's opening of eternal life to the Gentiles.
John (Part Four)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe apostle John has provided at least eight separate forms of witness, establishing the veracity of Jesus Christ's identity as God in the flesh.