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God's Sovereignty and the Church's Condition (Part One)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod's manipulation of events is a central theme in understanding His role as the Sovereign Ruler over creation. The Bible portrays Him not as a passive observer but as the active Mover, Shaker, and Shaper of all things pertaining to man's purpose. From the very first chapter of Genesis, God is shown actively creating a suitable environment for mankind to live and flourish, demonstrating His proactive nature in forming and shaping humanity in the image of His holy, spiritual character. God does not merely react to human actions; instead, He initiates and directs circumstances to achieve His purpose. He creates events, happenings, and occurrences, as seen in Isaiah 45:4-13, where He raises up Cyrus, king of Persia, to free the Jews from Babylonian exile—an exile He Himself imposed. This prophecy, inspired over a hundred years before Cyrus' birth, underscores God's initiative in setting up such events, choosing antagonists like satan, and defining the parameters of what can be done. Furthermore, God's intimate interest and watchful care are evident in His constant oversight of the church and individuals. He knows what we need before we ask, as stated in Matthew 6:8, and no massive scattering of His church could occur without His awareness and, at the very least, His allowance. His power over creation ensures that no one can force such events upon Him. As the Prime Mover, He directs the world's nations and the church toward the end He has in mind, even if we struggle to understand His direction. The narrative of Job further illustrates God's active role in creating trials. God takes the initiative to burden individuals and nations with difficult circumstances that He arranges and oversees, testing His children to see what is in them and directing satan to carry out the calamities He designs. These trials are always for the purpose of producing righteousness and glorifying God, offering hope and encouragement through the assurance that those burdened can overcome, as affirmed in I Corinthians 10:13.
Fully Accepting God's Sovereignty (Part One)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod is working out His purpose with unwavering sovereignty, declaring the end from the beginning as stated in Isaiah 46:10. He does not operate randomly but has a definite goal for each person He has called into His Family. Each of us has been purposely made part of this massive, time-consuming project, and He governs His purpose for us personally. Unlike satan, who could not accept this purpose and rebelled, we must live by faith, trusting that He knows what He is doing with our lives and accepting whatever He brings to bear on us for His good pleasure. He created all things for His purpose, as Revelation 4:11 affirms, and we must fully accept His will over our lives. His direct involvement in events is evident, as seen in the devastation of Jerusalem, which did not happen randomly but was a result of His reaction to their sins. He brought on the horrific fear and pain after His warnings through the prophets were ignored. As our Savior and Creator, He remains constant and faithful to what He is, unchanging in His character and purpose. He loves and judges, disciplining us as needed, sometimes in ways that are stressful, because He will not overlook our need for correction. We must submit to Him, recognizing His supreme authority over all affairs on earth, as He permits satan limited leeway to test and try us, though the contest has already been decided in His favor.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod's manipulation of events reveals His absolute sovereignty over all creation. He declares the end from the beginning, ensuring that His counsel stands and His pleasure is accomplished, as seen in Isaiah 46:10. Nothing can turn Him aside from His purpose, for He is the Almighty, possessing all power in heaven and earth, with no one able to thwart His will, as affirmed in Psalm 115:3. He governs among the nations, managing and controlling their rise and fall, setting up kingdoms and overthrowing empires according to His design, as noted in Psalm 22:28. In specific instances, God's hand is evident in shaping history and individual lives. He raised up Pharaoh to demonstrate His power, showing mercy or hardening hearts as He wills, as described in Romans 9:17-18. He orchestrated events before the foundation of the world, foreordaining Christ's sacrifice and choosing His people, fully aware of human choices and prepared with plans to address every possibility, as seen in I Peter 1:20 and Ephesians 1:4. Even human wrath and sin are turned to His praise, as He restrains or uses them for His greater purpose, according to Psalm 76:10. God's decisions often defy human expectation, yet they serve His ultimate plan. He delivered Israel from Egypt with mighty miracles at the Red Sea, yet allowed the Amalekites to persist as a thorn in their side across generations, as recorded in Exodus 17:16. He brought down Jericho's walls with a unique command, but required Israel to conquer other cities through battle, demonstrating His authority to act as He pleases. Similarly, He heals some and not others, delivers some from peril while others endure suffering, as illustrated in Hebrews 11:33-39, showing that His mercy and power are dispensed according to His will, not human logic. In personal destinies, God assigns roles and outcomes as He sees fit. He told Peter of his future suffering while dismissing concern over John's fate, emphasizing that His choices are His alone, as in John 21:18-22. He denied Moses entry into the promised land despite his faithful service, yet granted Hezekiah an additional fifteen years of life, underscoring His sovereign right to decide, as found in Deuteronomy 3 and the account of Hezekiah. At the pool of Bethesda, Jesus chose to heal one man among many, initiating the act without being asked, reflecting the Father's unpredictable yet purposeful exercise of power, as seen in John 5:2-9. God also delegates power and gifts according to His pleasure, giving wealth, strength, or spiritual roles to individuals for the benefit of His body, as stated in Deuteronomy 8:18 and I Corinthians 4:7. He places each person in the body as it pleases Him, reminding us that no one has the right to question His design or boast in what they have received. His sovereignty demands trust, as He manipulates events, whether in nations or personal lives, to fulfill His purpose, requiring us to live by faith in His unseen yet ever-present control.
The Sovereignty of God: Part Five
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod sets deadlines in His dealings with humanity and brings events to pass precisely on His schedule. He oversees and overrules mankind despite general mismanagement and spiritual sins, working actively in the weather, natural disasters, and all elements of creation to fulfill His purpose. God commands mighty angels to gather offenders and remove lawlessness. He also employs evil spirits, as when an evil spirit caused the death of Abimelech to balance justice. Satan remains entirely subject to God's control, unable to act without permission and bound or released only at divine discretion. God manipulates events through individuals without their awareness, as with Pharaoh of Egypt and Judas Iscariot, whom He used to accomplish specific outcomes. He determines the preappointed times and dwelling places of Gentiles, directing their rises and falls in power. This control extends across Israelites, Gentiles, angels, demons, and the church over millennia, guiding all toward the conclusion of His purpose. Fulfilled prophecy demonstrates God's intervention in human affairs, with specific naming of figures like Cyrus to deliver the Jews. He holds the breath of life and controls all movements, directing steps so that human plans yield to His counsel. The king's heart lies in God's hand like rivers of water, turned wherever He wishes, allowing rulers to implement decisions only under His oversight. This sovereignty requires submission to governing authorities as established by God. Human wisdom and counsel avail nothing against the Lord, and victory in any endeavor rests solely with Him.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Six)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod's manipulation of events underscores His supreme sovereignty over all creation, guiding both personal and national destinies to fulfill His divine purpose. He is constantly moving His creation toward the conclusion He determined from the beginning, intervening and making adjustments in the course of events. As seen in Proverbs 21:1, the king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, turned wherever He wills, much like water directed through irrigation ditches. This illustrates that even the most powerful rulers are under His control, unable to turn Him aside when He influences their decisions to align with His purpose. Historical examples further reveal His intervention in human affairs. The flood and the tower of Babel, early in Genesis, stand as vivid instances of God altering the path of mankind. In Isaiah 10, He uses Assyria as a rod of His anger to punish a hypocritical nation, empowering them to act despite their own intentions, only to later judge their pride. Similarly, personal transformations, such as Esau's change of heart toward Jacob, Balaam's forced blessing of Israel, Haman's fate on his own gallows, and Jonah's eventual compliance, demonstrate how God compels individuals to align with His will. Moreover, Jesus Christ's submission to earthly authorities, despite their illegality, as seen in Matthew 17:24-27 and John 19:10-11, reflects His recognition of God's overriding purpose. He understood that Pilate's power was granted from above, affirming that God permits or orchestrates events for His ends. This principle extends to all governmental control, as no wisdom or counsel can stand against the Lord, ensuring safety and ultimate triumph for those who trust in Him, as expressed in Proverbs 21:30-31 and Psalm 2:1-7. Finally, God's sovereignty is evident in whom He chooses for salvation, determining the order and timing of each person's calling by His grace, as noted in I Corinthians 15:22-23 and 4:7. He makes one vessel for honor and another for dishonor from the same lump of clay, as described in Romans 9:19-23, emphasizing that His choices are based on His will alone, beyond human understanding or challenge. Thus, God's manipulation of events, whether through nations, individuals, or spiritual callings, consistently affirms His unassailable authority over all aspects of life.
Cyrus: God's Anointed
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughLong before Cyrus, King of Persia, was ever born, God inspired Isaiah to prophesy that this pagan monarch would act as His anointed, His messiah, conquering kingdoms, rebuilding Jerusalem and the Temple, and shepherding His people. God declared that He would go before Cyrus, hold his hand, and give him fame, riches, and power, demonstrating that the term messiah, from the Hebrew mashiah, is broader than commonly assumed. It describes anyone God sets apart for His service, whether king, priest, or prophet, whose primary function is to bring about deliverance. Cyrus, though a bloody conqueror and cut-throat politician by human standards, qualifies because God worked through him to deliver His people from captivity. Cyrus's rise to power, his conquests of Media, Lydia, and Babylon, and his policies of religious tolerance and restoration all unfolded exactly as God orchestrated. God dried up the Euphrates so Cyrus's troops could enter Babylon unopposed, and fifth-column members opened the city's gates before him, fulfilling Isaiah's words to the letter. Cyrus's characteristic policy of allowing conquered peoples to retain their cultural and religious identities, restoring temple articles, and reversing forced relocations was not incidental but divinely directed, leading directly to his decree permitting the Jews to return to Judea and rebuild the Temple, precisely as God had determined centuries earlier. The purpose behind this manipulation of events is explicitly stated by God Himself: He raised up Cyrus, who did not know Him, so that Cyrus and the world would know that the LORD is the only true God. God went before Cyrus, paving the way for his victories and policies to accomplish His own plan. This demonstrates that God controls the sweep of history over long periods, arranging even sinful men who never sought Him to fulfill His purposes. The return of the Jews to Judea ensured that the real Christ could be born in Bethlehem as prophesied; Cyrus's conciliatory policies made possible the rebuilding of the Temple to which God's Son would come; and the rebuilding of Jerusalem itself was necessary so that Jesus could die outside the city walls for humanity's sins. As God declares, He forms light and darkness, makes peace and creates calamity, He does all these things, meaning that nothing occurs without His permission. This divine control over history should produce humility and cooperation rather than resistance, for it is pointless to strive against one's Maker. Since God accomplished His purposes through Cyrus long ago, and since He continues to govern the unfolding of events toward the culmination of His plan, this pattern points forward to the return of the true Messiah, Jesus of Nazareth, who will conquer, punish, restore, and reconcile all nations to Himself, an event beside which even the remarkable career of Cyrus will pale in comparison.
The Sovereignty of God (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod actively manipulates weather patterns, rainfall, famines, and pestilences to bless the obedient and curse the disobedient, directing these events with precise selectivity that overrides uniform natural laws. He causes rain to fall on one city while withholding it from another, sends plagues upon Egypt while sparing Goshen, and withholds rain from nations that refuse to keep the Feast of Tabernacles, thereby demonstrating that His response to human conduct determines outcomes rather than impersonal forces. God likewise directs animals to fulfill specific roles, bringing them to Adam for naming, assembling them for Noah, instilling fear of man after the flood, and employing creatures such as ravens, bears, lions, fish, and even Balaam's donkey to advance His will. He commands good angels to execute judgments, as when one angel slew seventy thousand in Israel, and He employs evil spirits to stir conflict among the wicked, as in the case of Abimelech and the men of Shechem or the lying spirit that drew Ahab into battle. Regarding humanity, God maneuvers the minds and circumstances of rulers and nations, hardening Pharaoh's heart, guiding Belshazzar's actions, and determining the times and boundaries of all peoples so that events prepare individuals for eventual conversion. Even when people exercise free moral agency, God sovereignly works through them—whether through Judas or Assyria as the rod of His anger—ensuring His spiritual purpose prevails. This comprehensive control, extending from inanimate creation through animals and angels to human leaders, establishes that God rules with intimate, purposeful oversight, enabling those who trust Him to rest in the certainty that every circumstance serves His redemptive ends.
God's Creation and Our Works
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLike Joseph, we need to realize that God—not ourselves—is the Creator, engineering events that form us into what He wants us to become.
The Angel of God
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Angel of the Lord is the pre-incarnate Christ, who appears at critical moments in history to deliberately move events toward their fulfillment.
God's Workmanship (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWorks are not the cause of salvation, but instead are the effect of God's creative efforts at bringing us into His image—a new creation.
Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe term 'grace' describes a generous, thoughtful action of God, accompanied by love, which accomplishes His will, equipping us with everything we need.
Ecclesiastes (Part Four; A)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod is sovereign over time; nothing happens without His superintending. Birth and death are divine events which God alone controls.
Ecclesiastes: What Is It All About? (Part Three)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughTime must not be wasted walking into blind alleys and labyrinths, but must be spent walking the paths God has set before us, developing character through our choices.
Endure to the End of What?
Article by Craig SablichChrist urges God's elect to endure to the end. What is that end? He desires that we persevere through our struggles in faith, building godly character.
Esther (Part Five)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod allows each of us to experience trials and tests to humble us, leading us to repent, obey and trust, followed by an often-dramatic deliverance and joy.
The Handwriting Is On the Wall (Part One) (2007)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe scattering of the church was God-ordained, providing a test for godliness. The isolating demonstrated by some groups is an abomination and an affront.
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Ecclesiastes is perhaps the most practical book in the Old Testament, providing overviews of life-guiding advice, essentially a roadmap through the maze.
Is America a Christian Nation? (Part One)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The founding of the United States and the other nations of modern Israel was not random or accidental, but purposely orchestrated by our Creator.
Ecclesiastes (Part Five)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughTime and events are in the hands of God; He knows when to relieve the pressure and when to bring on more. Looking above the sun teaches us about the seasons.
Unleavened Bread and Pentecost
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughUnleavened bread serves as a memorial of God's deliverance from the bondage of sin. We must realize that our part of the salvation process is to follow God.