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Is Mary Worthy of Worship?

Article by David C. Grabbe

A significant aspect of Roman Catholicism that distinguishes it from other branches of Christianity is its veneration of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The importance placed on Mary is evident in Catholic practices, where statues and shrines dedicated to her often hold more prominence than those of Christ. When praying the rosary, the Hail Mary is recited nine times as often as the Lord's Prayer, highlighting this emphasis. In Scripture, the angel Gabriel addresses Mary as highly favored and tells her she has found favor with God. The Greek word for highly favored means to grace or endue with special honor, as seen also in Ephesians 1:6, where it applies to the body of Christ. Favor, translated from the Greek word charis, indicates graciousness and is often rendered as grace in the New Testament, emphasizing God's action in choosing Mary for her role. However, nothing in these verses suggests that Mary is worthy of worship; she is simply the recipient of God's grace and favor. Mary's cousin Elizabeth calls both Mary and her unborn Son blessed, a term meaning to speak well of or to celebrate with praises. This title is not unique to Mary, as Jael in Judges 5:24 is also called most blessed among women for her role in God's plan, yet no worship or shrine is dedicated to her. During Christ's ministry, Jesus Himself clarifies that while His mother is blessed, even more blessed are those who hear and obey God's Word, redirecting focus from veneration of Mary to the importance of attitude and conduct. Beyond the limited Scriptural references to Mary, the veneration of her finds roots in pagan practices, specifically the worship of the Mother and Child, originating from the religious system of Nimrod and Semiramis. This symbol of the Mother and Child, often depicted as a virgin Queen of Heaven bearing fruit, appears across ancient cultures under various names such as Ashtoreth among the Canaanites, Diana in Ephesus, and Venus in Rome. This widespread false worship, having spread from Babylon to many nations, eventually became established in Rome and throughout the Roman Empire, influencing the veneration of Mary within Roman Catholicism.

A Passion for The Passion?

CGG Weekly by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Passion has been promoted as the most faithful account of the trial and crucifixion of Christ ever filmed. Yet it is riddled with contradictions of the Bible.

The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Water Into Wine (Part One)

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Jesus' first miracle, turning water into wine, reveals principles of the nature of Jesus' miraculous power and God's purpose in performing such signs.

Touched by the 'Spirit'?

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible foretells the rise of a deceptive spirituality at the end time, and today, there is a great interest in 'spiritual' things.

You Shall Surely Die

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Scripture presents two opposing claims about death: God's warning, "You shall surely die," and Satan's deception, "You shall not surely die." The belief that humans are inherently immortal and consciously live after death has influenced many cultures and Christian teachings, yet Scripture consistently teaches that the dead are truly dead and await resurrection. Jesus compared death to sleep, Solomon said the dead know nothing, and Paul taught that immortality is God's gift. Jesus alone is said to have ascended to heaven, while death remains "the last enemy" to be destroyed. Thus, the Christian hope is not escape from death but resurrection: God will call the dead from their graves and restore life through Christ. This truth also calls us to test dreams, visions, and experiences by Scripture rather than tradition. Ultimately, Satan's lie obscures the glorious hope God offers—resurrection and eternal life through Christ.

Keep Yourself From Idols

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

An idol is anything in our lives that occupies the space which should be occupied by God alone, anything having a controlling force in our lives.

Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Fourteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has sanctified no day other than the Sabbath. Sunday worship is a pagan deviation, perpetuated by Gnosticism, a movement that despises God's laws.

The Woman Atop the Beast (Part 1)

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Revelation 17 depicts a fallen woman astride a beast, drunk with the blood of God's saints. Whom does this image represent? History makes the answer plain!

Announcing . . . Christ's Birth!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The blending of paganism with inspired Scripture has degraded and obscured the meaning and glory of what happened in the announcement of Jesus Christ's birth.

The Second Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many fail to perceive the difference between the first and second commandments. The second commandment defines the way we are to worship the true God.

The Father-Son Relationship (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Father is the source of everything and the Son is the channel through which He carries out His purpose. Jesus declared that the Father is superior to Him.

Does Doctrine Really Matter? (Part Eleven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The doctrine of Mary's perpetual life and her role as intercessor within Catholicism is presented as a direct parallel to an ancient Gnostic teaching found in the account of Simon Magus, one of the first-century Gnostics mentioned in Acts 8. Simon Magus traveled with a woman named Helen, whom he claimed to have redeemed from prostitution, asserting that she had descended from heaven and given birth to the angels who created the material world. According to his teaching, the angels, led by Yahweh, rebelled against her out of envy and prevented her return to the Father. Simon claimed she then transmigrated from body to body through the ages, becoming the first person redeemed from bondage to the material world, and he offered his followers liberation by following him, using her story to illustrate mankind's bondage to matter. This ancient narrative is drawn into direct comparison with Catholic teaching that Mary continues to live and may be prayed to for intercession, being regarded as co-mediator with Christ. The parallel drawn is close: both systems elevate a woman to a semi-divine, mediating role, and both involve tension with or hostility toward Yahweh, since Simon's account explicitly casts Yahweh's angels as adversarial toward Helen. This comparison serves the broader argument that Gnosticism did not vanish with antiquity but persists into the present, having simply changed its names and outward forms while retaining its essential principles. The veneration of Mary is offered as evidence that Gnostic thought patterns—particularly the impulse to introduce mediating or quasi-divine figures alongside Christ, and doctrines not grounded in Scripture—continue to operate within modern Christianity, including Catholicism. This point fits within a larger demonstration that ancient Gnostic errors, identifiable in Scripture through the writings of John and Jude even though the terms "Gnostic" or "Gnosticism" never appear in the Bible, correspond closely to beliefs still active today. Just as Gnosticism promoted ideas such as the immortality of the soul and escape to heaven rather than the biblical hope of resurrection into the Kingdom of God, the veneration of Mary is treated as another instance of doctrine invented outside of, and contrary to, God's revealed Word. The broader concern is that such teachings, whether ancient or modern, distract from the true and exclusive mediatorial role of Jesus Christ, obscure the necessity of a direct, personal relationship with Him, and illustrate the persistent tendency—rooted in the same spirit that animated first-century Gnosticism—to construct doctrines that feel comfortable rather than those grounded in biblical truth.