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The Second Commandment: Idolatry
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry, as a central concern, emerges as a profound deviation from the worship of the true Creator God, leading to severe consequences for humanity. When mankind turns its back on God, failing to seek Him and submit to His will, it results in a reprobate mind devoid of proper judgment, as seen in the effects of a purely secular outlook. This degeneration strips away not only godliness but also true humanness, leaving individuals to base their choices on shallow, fallible human experience rather than divine guidance. The deceptive nature of idolatry is evident in its historical impact on Israel and Judah, where it, alongside Sabbath-breaking, led to captivity and scattering. The carnal mind struggles to connect idolatry with its punishment, unlike more immediate consequences of sins like murder or theft. God, through His prophets, explicitly warned the people that their idolatrous practices and Sabbath-breaking were the reasons for their impending punishment, as they could not discern this connection themselves. Idolatry encompasses more than bowing to physical idols; it includes mental submission to ideas or concepts that come between us and God, warping our thinking and judgment. Anything crafted by human hands or minds, whether a statue or a notion, that we prioritize over God becomes an idol, violating the spirit of His law. God challenges us to compare Him with any human conception, emphasizing that no image or idea can match His boundless nature, power, and attributes like mercy, kindness, and grace, which cannot be captured in physical representations. The essence of idolatry lies in refusing to worship God as He commands. While the first commandment addresses what we worship, ensuring God is the sole Source of our values, the second commandment governs how we worship, prohibiting any physical aids or false representations in approaching the invisible, spiritual God. Worship must be in spirit and truth, relying on faith rather than tangible objects, which inevitably limit and misrepresent God's true nature. Historical examples, such as the golden calf incident, reveal how idolatry can stem from a desire to control or redefine God according to human desires, thus limiting Him. Similarly, modern justifications for idolatrous practices, like incorporating cultural traditions into worship against God's commands, reflect the same principle of determining one's own way to worship, disregarding divine instruction. Even when worship appears correct in form, as with observing the Sabbath, if the attitude and daily conduct do not align with God's desires, it becomes hypocritical and idolatrous, rejected by Him as worthless. Ultimately, idolatry denies God's true nature, and obedience to the second commandment determines the proper way to worship—in harmony with the truth revealed in Scripture. What we worship shapes who we become, making it crucial to seek God earnestly to ensure our worship reflects His reality, not our flawed conceptions. Worship is not confined to specific days but is a continuous response to God in our attitudes and actions throughout life, inseparable from character and daily conduct. God will not accept hypocritical worship, as it mocks His true essence and constitutes idolatry.
Israel, Selfies, and Idolatry
Sermonette by Mike FordThe religious hobbyist Micah practiced his own self-devised hybrid of religion, amalgamating some orthodox truth with abundant noxious, pagan admixtures.
The Fourth Commandment: Idolatry
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry stands as a destructive force that draws us away from the one true God, the source of truth, beauty, goodness, and a way of life that fosters right relationships through a connection with Him. The first commandment addresses what we worship, forbidding the devotion to anyone or anything other than the Creator. Worship is the dedicated service one offers to what one holds above all, not limited to a specific day but encompassing all aspects of life. When devotion is given to created things rather than the Creator, it becomes idolatry, a sin that includes covetousness, which is also a form of worship. The scriptures reveal that God abandoned those who exchanged His truth for a lie, worshiping and serving creation over the Creator. This exchange of truth for falsehood is idolatry, a sin that cannot produce anything good in alignment with God's purpose. Idolatry is a subtle sin, its harmful effects often not immediately visible, like a cancer that destroys gradually. Life's direction must be corrected within a relationship with the Creator God, as devotion to any other source leads astray. Keeping the first commandment demands deep soul-searching to evaluate the true value of what we hold dear, ensuring it originates from the Creator. Idolatry and Sabbath-breaking are closely linked, as seen in the history of the Israelites. Their delight in idols was an abomination to God, representing a devotion that conflicted with His will. Sabbath-breaking intensified their idolatry, as they used the time meant for worship of God for their own ends. The Sabbath was given so that Israel would know the true God and fulfill their purpose to witness for Him before the world, to learn more of His purpose, and to build character for inheriting God's Kingdom. When they failed to keep the Sabbath, they fell into idolatry. The best protection against idolatry is to keep God's Sabbaths. Through the Sabbath, which God has sanctified, He instructs His people in His way, fills them with His Spirit, transforms them into the image of His Son, and fosters greater obedience and the right attitudes needed to glorify Him. The Sabbath is a precious gift from God to guard against idolatry in our lives.
Extremes of Idolatry: Graven Images and Sacred Names
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIdolatry, as addressed in the context of God's commandments, reveals itself in the extreme interpretations of divine instructions, turning them into objects of worship themselves. Some individuals take the second commandment to such an extent that they forbid all images or likenesses of anything, asserting that God, being a jealous God, brooks no rival in any form of depiction. This extreme stance leads to the destruction of personal images and a rejection of artistry, despite the presence of ornate designs in the Tabernacle and Temple, which God Himself commanded and approved. Such ornamentation, including cherubim and other figures, shows that God does not condemn artistry outright, but rather the worship of images as representations of deity. The intent of the second commandment is clear: we are not to carve images for the purpose of bowing down to worship them, nor are we to depict God in any inadequate or false manner. God desires to be worshipped in spirit and truth, not through man-made objects or icons. Similarly, an extreme view of the third commandment manifests in the Sacred Names doctrine, which insists that God can only be addressed by specific Hebrew names, rejecting other terms as pagan or unacceptable. This perspective overlooks the broader spiritual intent of the commandment, which is to avoid using God's name in vain, whether through insincere speech or dishonorable conduct. God's name encompasses all that has been revealed about Him, and there is no biblical mandate restricting His name to a single pronunciation or language. By focusing solely on the form of the name, adherents elevate this practice above the true worship of God, effectively creating an idol out of their own interpretation. In both cases, these extreme views mirror the historical error of the Jews who made an idol of the Temple, trusting in its presence rather than amending their ways as God commanded. Such false devotions puff up the believer with self-righteousness while obscuring personal sins and faults. They transform a single idea—be it the rejection of all images or the exclusive use of certain names—into a god of their own making, missing the true intent of God's commandments. Adding to or subtracting from what God has revealed is itself a form of idolatry, as it exalts human understanding over divine instruction. God calls for worship that aligns with His revealed will, not with traditions or extremes that we devise, ensuring that we do not carve idols out of our own ideas.
Flee From Idolatry (Part Two): Faithfulness
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIdolatry stands as the chief sin of mankind, a formidable stumbling block that hinders progress toward the Kingdom of God. It weakens and wrecks faith by diverting focus from the true path. Humanity's predominant failing lies in deliberate ignorance and suppression of the truth, crafting gods from within themselves or from the world around them, based on sinful men, animals, or heavenly bodies. This purposeful rejection of God stems from a refusal to acknowledge Him or be thankful, driven by a sinful heart that avoids obligation to obey His righteous law, indulging instead in the pleasures of sin. God forbids the use of aids or physical objects in worship, as they soon limit Him to the attributes of the idol or image. The incident of the Golden Calf exemplifies this, where the people represented God as a bullock, reducing the Holy One of Israel to something physical and far beneath His true nature. Such idolatry denigrates God, bringing Him down to human, animal, or even mineral levels, ignoring His boundless superiority. The basic law of God's Kingdom, as seen in the Ten Commandments, forbids idolatry in all forms, directing all worship solely to God Himself, who alone is worthy. The primary problem among God's people, as evidenced in the struggles of the Corinthians, remains idolatry. Though they may not have bowed to physical idols like the Golden Calf, they placed something or someone else in God's position in their lives, conducting themselves contrary to His instructions. Their motives, behaviors, attitudes, and emotions stemmed from a spoiled source, not from God's pure guidance. Idolatry manifested as various sins—lust, sexual immorality, provoking Christ, murmuring, and the worship of physical objects—each pointing to a decision to follow a direction other than God's. The true idol in these transgressions is the self, the carnal human nature, which people worship and follow above all. Paul warns against the deception of self-righteousness, urging a deep self-evaluation to recognize personal wickedness and avoid succumbing to these sins. He asserts that the sins of God's people always begin with idolatry, especially when trust is placed in oneself rather than in God. The logical solution is to flee from idolatry as if it were a deadly threat, trusting in God's faithfulness. God is solid, unchanging, and trustworthy, having proven Himself time and again. He provides a way of escape from temptation, ensuring tests are never beyond what can be overcome. Trusting in His purpose, truth, wisdom, promises, sovereignty, and boundless strength is essential to avoid turning to lesser things, such as the self, and to keep the mind focused on doing all to the glory of God.
Deuteronomy and Idolatry
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Idolatry stands as the foremost sin of Israel, both ancient and modern, representing a profound breach of the covenant with God. It is the primary transgression highlighted in the book of Ezekiel, where the term "idols" appears 36 times, underscoring its significance as the chief sin of modern Israel. This faithlessness, often termed harlotry, manifests in daily conduct, with Sabbath-breaking serving as a prime example of idolatry. Failing to keep the Sabbath indicates submission to another god, directly violating God's commandment and revealing a heart turned away from Him. In the book of Deuteronomy, though the word "idol" appears infrequently, the concept of "false gods" is mentioned 38 times, reflecting the same rejection of God. Idolatry is deeply tied to the breaking of the First Commandment, which demands exclusive devotion to God. Once this commandment is violated, the disregard for the others inevitably follows. The great commandment to love God with all one's heart and soul, found in Deuteronomy, directly confronts idolatry, emphasizing God's desire for an undivided relationship with His people. God's passionate feelings against idolatry are evident in His jealousy, a characteristic He openly claims as His name. He brooks no competition, insisting on being the sole focus of worship, as seen in His command to have no other gods besides Him. This strictness is for the benefit of His people, preventing confusion and preserving the un-blurred image of Jesus Christ in them. In Deuteronomy, God instructs Israel to destroy every trace of Canaanite worship upon entering the land, allowing no union with pagan practices, a directive often ignored as seen in modern combinations of biblical truth with pagan traditions like Christmas and Easter, which are abominations in His eyes. The incident of the golden calf in Exodus reveals how quickly human nature reverts to idolatry, even after a covenant with God. Within six weeks of their awe-inspiring encounter at Mount Sinai, Israel turned to a visible idol, attributing their deliverance to Moses rather than God, driven by impatience and a lack of faith. This event serves as a stark warning of the latent idolatry within, ready to erupt when faith wavers. Moses' destruction of the calf, reducing it to powder and forcing the people to consume it, symbolizes the utter vanity and powerlessness of idols, existing only in the imagination of their worshippers. Idolatry extends beyond physical idols to desires that rival God, as seen in covetousness, which transforms unlawful longing into a god that one serves instead of Him. This disloyalty can infiltrate every commandment, turning self-centeredness into vanity, producing nothing good for the Kingdom of God. God's contempt for idolatry is clear in His command to worship Him only in one designated place, ensuring no mixture with pagan ways, and in His intense jealousy to protect the covenant relationship, likened to a marriage where He demands exclusive loyalty and love. Ultimately, idolatry destroys loyalty and love, jeopardizing the covenant bond with God. He warns that no marriage can occur with those whose hearts are divided, emphasizing that one cannot serve two masters. Deuteronomy's paramount message against sin is clear: idolatry must not interfere with the relationship with God, for He desires an undivided heart committed solely to Him.
The First Commandment: Idolatry
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry stands as a pervasive and grave sin, deeply embedded in human conduct and values. It is the most frequently committed transgression, with five of the Ten Commandments directly addressing it, including the first four that define our relationship with God and the tenth, as covetousness is identified as idolatry. The breaking of the first commandment, driven by pride and self-concern, often triggers the violation of all others, making it a foundational sin. The source of one's values reveals the true object of worship, and when these values stem from human or worldly origins rather than from God, idolatry emerges. Human systems of morality, though paralleling God's way, often lead to death due to their flawed, predominantly evil nature. Each individual, by adhering to a personal system of ethics, technically becomes the god of that system, standing in opposition to God, as the carnal mind is enmity against Him. Human governments, by establishing standards of conduct, operate as religious organizations, demanding loyalty that should be reserved for God alone. This imposition of human authority over divine command is idolatry, evident in historical examples like the Roman Empire's worship of Caesar and anticipated in future events with the rise of the Beast, who will demand similar honor under penalty of death. In the Western world, secularism, a rising religion, challenges traditional values and pushes Christianity toward irrelevance. This shift manifests in persecution through courts, media, entertainment, and education, promoting values contrary to God's standards. Disloyalty to God, evident in yielding to worldly pressures or personal desires, constitutes idolatry, as it places other entities or self above Him. The character of a life is shaped by the loyalty it holds, and disloyalty to God forges a path of idolatry. The constant pressure from the world, with its appealing yet deceptive values, draws individuals away from God, making idolatry an easy sin to fall into if one is not vigilant. The first commandment, emphasizing no other gods in place of God, underscores the necessity of exclusive loyalty to Him, recognizing Him as the Creator to whom all owe their existence. Failure to adhere to this principle results in worshipping self or other false gods, a choice that leads to spiritual failure and death.
Irritant Idolatry
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeIdolatry, as a broad and pervasive issue, manifests in numerous ways that oppose the true God. It occurs through polytheism, where multiple gods are worshipped, or by creating a god from material possessions like a car or a house. Idolatry extends further to overemphasizing aspects of life such as a career, marriage, or other human relationships, which, while not inherently wrong, can displace God from the center of our worldview when taken to excess. A subtle form of idolatry, termed irritant idolatry, emerges when an irritating person, situation, or circumstance occupies our vision to the point that God is squeezed out of the picture. These irritants, ranging from minor annoyances to significant grievances, can evoke negative reactions and dominate our focus, causing us to respond more to them than to God. Whether it is societal issues, personal conflicts within our physical or spiritual family, or shortcomings in others, when these matters overshadow God, they become idols in our lives.
The Third Commandment: Idolatry
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry stands as the most common of all sins, a transgression of commission that directly violates five of the commandments: the first, second, third, fourth, and tenth. It is also possible to break the spirit of the remaining commandments through idolatrous actions. The first commandment addresses what we worship, emphasizing the unique Creator as the Source of everything. The second commandment governs the manner of our worship, requiring it to be in spirit and in truth, and expressly forbids any physical representation of God, as such depictions are inherently false since no one has seen Him to create a true image. The third commandment, central to the quality of our worship, focuses on glorifying God by ensuring His name is not taken in vain, reflecting the essential nature, reputation, and character of its Bearer. To misuse His name through emptiness, futility, or falsehood is to dishonor Him, and God will not hold guiltless those who do so. This commandment extends beyond mere pronunciation or superstition, encompassing a broader and deeper application in how we bear His name in truth rather than vanity. God's name carries unparalleled weight in creation, and to deny it through conduct, especially for those truly bearing His name, brings severe consequences, tarnishing the family name. His numerous names and titles reveal distinct virtues and characteristics of His nature, and none are to be abused. The glory of God, expressed through His names, surpasses even the vastness of creation, underscoring the importance of revering His name in every word, deed, and attitude. Through His names, God reveals Himself, and seeking to understand them is vital to glorifying Him, a responsibility tied to the third commandment which sets the standard for the quality of our witness before Him.
Deception, Idolatry, and the Feast of Tabernacles
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughJeroboam, pragmatic and fearful, established a more convenient idolatrous festival to prevent his people from keeping the real Feast of Tabernacles in Judah.
Flee From Idolatry (Part One): Self-Discipline
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThough Paul's spiritual credentials outstripped all of his coworkers, Paul used none of his rights as an apostle, but gave his life as a sacrifice.
Is the Symbol of the Cross Idolatry? (Part One)
CGG Weekly by Mike FordWill wearing a silver cross around the neck keep a person from harm? Will it stay the hand of Satan? Superstitions about the cross arose long before Christ.
Animal Idolatry
'Prophecy Watch' by Mike FordHave the animal rights groups gone too far? This movement borders on—if not transgresses—the line between concern and idolatry.
The Second Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsHuman nature tries to limit God to the confines of physical objects. Men fabricate images, called idols, to aid them in worshiping a god they have concocted.
Identifying Our Idols
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughWe tend to ignore the possibility of idolatry in our lives. But we need to do the hard thing and examine ourselves to identify any hidden idols.
Idolatrous Suppressors of the Truth
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWhen John talks about idols, he is going far beyond things like statues, icons, and crucifixes, but instead anything people focus on first.
The Second Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost people consider the second commandment to deal with making or falling down before a pagan idol, but it covers all aspects of the way we worship.
What Will It Take?
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeWhat would have to happen for us to wake up and, instead of rolling over and going back to sleep, actually turn back to God with the entirety of our being?
A Picture Against a Thousand Words
CGG WeeklyA fundamental difference exists between images and language, and by understanding the difference, we can understand the second commandment's importance.
The First Commandment
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe first commandment reveals our first priority in every area of life: God. Anything we place ahead of Him becomes an idol!
The Second Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany fail to perceive the difference between the first and second commandments. The second commandment defines the way we are to worship the true God.
The Commandments (Part Three)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry derives from worshiping the work of our hands or thoughts rather than the true God. Whatever consumes our thoughts and behavior has become our idol.
Does God Forbid All Images?
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughMade in God's image, human beings have the same drive to imagine, create, innovate, and express their designs in the works of their hands.
Do You Have a Golden Calf?
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Mike FordAbijah had three good years but was suddenly cut off because he didn't remove the idols. One act of faith is only something to build on, not a cause to rest.
Unity and Division: The Blessing and the Curse (Part Four)
'Ready Answer' by Charles WhitakerGod commanded the Israelites to utter blessings from Mount Gerazim and curses from Mount Ebal, most of which deal with hidden sins that give rise to hypocrisy.
The First Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughIdolatry is probably the sin that the Bible most often warns us against. We worship the source of our values and standards, whether the true God or a counterfeit.
Why Worship God?
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMany believe without really understanding why we must worship God. He demands it, is worthy of it, and without it, we will not grow into His image.
The Fourth Commandment
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughAt creation, God sanctified only one day, the seventh, as a day of rest. At Sinai, He again sanctified it as a holy day, tying it to creation and freedom.
Keep Yourself From Idols
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsAn idol is anything in our lives that occupies the space which should be occupied by God alone, anything having a controlling force in our lives.
What Is Always True About the World?
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsTo guard against the world, we must be careful not to fall into idolatry, based upon limiting God to tangible objects or those things which occupy our thoughts.
The Commandments (Part Two)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIdolatry constitutes the fountainhead from which all other sins flow, all of which amplify obsessive self-centeredness and self-indulgence.
Who Is on the Lord's Side?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Feast of Trumpets is a day of decision, a time to determine whether we are on the Lord's side. We must loyally fulfill the role to which God called us.
The First Commandment (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughChristians should have a deep concern for the subject of idolatry due to its profound impact on morality and our relationship with God. We must continually refine our understanding to prevent anything from coming between us and Him. Idolatry often escapes notice because we view it too broadly, missing its sources and the depth to which it can infiltrate our bond with God. God permits no other gods beside Him, as He will not share His position, glory, and praise with any competitors. Dividing our loyalties would not serve His purpose. If we submit to a morality sourced from man or the state, rather than God, idolatry becomes a risk, especially as the scope of influence broadens. Loyalty to Christ is paramount, and any loyalty to another person or thing at His expense constitutes idolatry. The character of every life is shaped by the loyalty that rules it, and if that loyalty is misplaced, it will not reflect the image of Christ. Life presents compulsions, both forced and unforced, that pressure us to choose and submit out of loyalty. These pressures from culture, family, and peers often lead us into idolatry to gain acceptance and security. However, we must obey God rather than men. The source of law reveals the god of any system, and when a nation shifts from divine absolutes to human relativism, idolatry creeps into every area of life, dominating thought and behavior. The wicked may not be atheists, but by living without fear or regard for God, they effectively worship themselves, causing societal damage. Failure to keep the first commandment is a primary reason for the world's current condition. Without it, mankind turns to human experience for standards, leading directly to satan's influence. Jesus expands this commandment, urging us to love the LORD our God with all our heart, soul, and mind, impacting every facet of life. Worship, as our response to our god, involves intense admiration and devotion, which should be directed to God alone, not to human figures or achievements. The result of idolatry in our culture is unparalleled immorality, which will persist until a sweeping change in values and morality occurs. Worldly religion misleads us to limit worship to a brief weekly act, but God's purpose requires His mind in us, imitating Him in all areas of life. If another takes God's place in our thoughts, affections, and conduct, we will bear that other's image, not His. Having other gods besides Him has produced this evil world, full of violence, confusion, anxiety, and despair. When God declares it is enough and establishes His rule, this world will pass away. Keeping the first commandment is vital to complete our creation in His image, and if we fail, His purpose in us crumbles as we take on the image of whatever we believe and obey.
The Nature of God: Elohim
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughUnderstanding Elohim teaches us about the nature of God and where our lives are headed. Elohim refers to a plural family unit in the process of expanding.
The Commandments (Part One)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughWhat have we accepted as our authority for permitting ourselves to do or behave as we do — our value system, our code of ethics or code of morality?
Abomination
Sermonette by Martin G. CollinsThe common synonyms for abomination include loathing, hateful, abhorrence, evil anathema, repugnance, and disgusting. It is something which ignites hatred.
Our Mission Possible
Sermonette by Bill OnisickIf we inculcate the mission statement found in Deuteronomy 6:1-5 (known as the Shema), we will have a high certainty of life and a huge chance at success.
Humanism Dominates
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The secular humanists, infiltrating education, entertainment, and government, have undermined the virtue and sullied the purity of America.
The Torment Of The Godly
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)Both Lot and Ezekiel were tormented by the abominations, sins, and defilement taking place within their culture, polluted with idolatry and paganism.
Secession (Part Two): Spiritual Separation
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. CollinsAny syncretism with the world will lead to confusion. We must separate from the world in terms of its religious practices and its false gospels.
The Fourth Commandment (Part One) (1997)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughMost people think the fourth commandment is least important, but it may be one of the most important! It is a major facet of our relationship with God.
Were the Ten Commandments in Force Before Moses?
Herbert W. Armstrong BookletIt is commonly believed that the Ten Commandments are part of the ritualistic law, and that they lasted only until Christ. But here is the rest of the story.
Envy: The Most Precious Daughter
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeIt is easy to follow in Satan's footsteps, courting his daughter Envy, reaping the disquiet which accompanies her. Envy comes from pushing God from our thoughts.
Is Mary Worthy of Worship?
Article by David C. GrabbeThe Catholic Church places great importance on Mary, to the point that many Catholics are pushing for Mary to be recognized as 'Co-Redemptrix!
Seeking God (Part One): Our Biggest Problem
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughAfter making the covenant with God, how does a person avoid backsliding? The answer lies in seeking God, which involves much more than commonly thought.
Passover and I Corinthians 10
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLike the Old Testament examples, the Corinthians had a careless presumption, allowing themselves to lust, fornicate, tempt God, and murmur.