The Parable of the Wheat and Tares, spoken by Jesus in Matthew 13, reveals the mixed character of the church and the world. Jesus, the Son of Man, sows good seed representing true followers, while the enemy, the Devil, secretly sows tares, the sons of the wicked one. Because tares resemble wheat until maturity, both must grow together until the harvest, when the tares will be burned and the wheat gathered into God's barn. This separation extends to all who have lived by faith throughout history, from Abel onward. No minister can measure the ratio of wheat to tares, for it remains invisible to human counting. Therefore, attention must rest on the spiritual transformation God alone produces, not visible growth.

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The Parable of the Wheat and Tares

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Satan opposes the work of God by sowing counterfeit Christians, encouraging false growth, and introducing false doctrine into the church. Often it seems as though he is winning, but the final exposure of who is true and who is counterfeit will be revealed at the end of the age. The Parable of the Wheat and Tares, as spoken by Jesus in Matthew 13:24-30 and explained in verses 36-43, illustrates this deception. It reveals the mixed character of the church, culminating in the ultimate separation of the true believers from the enemies and religious hobbyists at the harvest. In this parable, there are two sowers, two kinds of seeds, and two harvests—one good and one bad. Jesus, as the Son of Man, sows the good seed, representing the true followers, while the enemy, identified as the wicked one and the devil, sows the tares among the wheat. This enemy works in stealth, sowing false doctrine in places where the truth is preached, especially during times of spiritual unawareness, aiming to cause confusion and disrupt peace within the church. The tares, resembling wheat until maturity, represent those influenced by the enemy, appearing as true believers but lacking genuine devotion to God. Their presence is not easily distinguished, as immature wheat and tares look alike, and attempting to remove them prematurely risks uprooting the good with the bad. Jesus instructs to let both grow together until the harvest, when the tares will be gathered and destroyed by fire, while the wheat will be safely stored in God's barn. This parable warns that the visible church on earth will always contain both wheat and tares, the genuine and the counterfeit, intermingled until the end of the age. God alone will judge and separate them at the appointed time, ensuring that no true believer is harmed in the process. The presence of tares serves as a reminder of satan's constant attacks on God's work, yet it is God's will that the wheat endure and bear fruit amidst these challenges.

God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part Two): Tares, Mustard Seed, and Leaven

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

The second parable in Matthew 13 presents the kingdom of heaven as a field in which a man sows good seed while his enemy secretly sows tares among the wheat. When the servants notice the tares and offer to remove them, the owner instructs them to let both grow together until the harvest, at which time the tares will be gathered and burned while the wheat is brought into the barn. Jesus later explains to the disciples that the field is the world, the good seed represents the sons of the kingdom planted by the Son of Man, and the tares are the sons of the wicked one. This explanation expands the parable's scope beyond the church to the entire world and the physical nation of Israel, where both God and Satan have produced offspring from the beginning. The sons of the kingdom include faithful figures such as Abel, Enoch, and Noah, who must coexist with the offspring of the adversary, exemplified by Cain and later by the Pharisees, whom Jesus identifies as a brood of vipers and children of their father the Devil. The detail that the enemy sows while men sleep underscores the failure of appointed watchmen within Israel, who became oblivious and self-serving, allowing corrupt elements to take root. At the end of the age the tares—those who offend and practice lawlessness—are removed from the kingdom, which encompasses the whole world, while the righteous sons of the kingdom shine forth. This separation applies to all who have lived by faith throughout history rather than only to those after the church's founding, reinforcing that not everyone appearing under God's dominion truly belongs to Him and that the servants must leave the tares undisturbed until the appointed harvest.

The Impossible Metric

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

No minister can present a yearly report on the ratios of wheat to tares because such distinctions reflect spiritual realities that remain invisible to human measurement. These ratios belong to the same category as the increase of faith, the development of character, and the ripening of the fruit of the Spirit, none of which can be tallied or charted. The inability to quantify wheat and tares underscores why membership figures, income totals, and media reach fail to reveal a church's true condition. The Worldwide Church of God once displayed impressive external markers yet contained an unmeasured proportion of wheat and tares that became evident when doctrinal upheaval arrived and the majority proved unconverted. This outcome illustrates that preoccupation with visible growth leaves a fellowship unprepared for testing, since only God tracks the genuine increase that aligns people with His image. Attention must therefore remain on the spiritual transformation He alone produces rather than on any attempt to calculate or display the balance between wheat and tares.

Uprooting Righteousness

CGG Weekly

The primary lesson of the Parable of the Wheat and Tares is relatively easy to see. However, an interesting detail appears in it that is easily overlooked.

Is There a True Church?

Sermon/Bible Study by

God's true church cannot be found without revelation nor can one join the organization; God calls and places each member in its appropriate place in the Body.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Six)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Like the four groups of seeds exposed to various qualities of soil, many have heard the true gospel, but few have remained faithful after the onslaught of hardship.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part One)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Jesus Christ warns us to hold fast to true doctrine. Secular historians help us discover the identity of the small flock repeatedly rescued from apostasy.

Unity (Part 3): Ephesians 4 (A)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God alone chooses the servants through whom He works His will. Sometimes the rationale God uses for selecting His vessels defies worldly wisdom.

Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Eight)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We should not expect brethren to be perfect; we all sin. God has not given His People the prerogative to judge another member as a tare.

What's in It for Me?

Sermonette by Mark Schindler

Because seed-bearing designates fruit that is good for food, it is possible that the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil was not seed-bearing.

Heavenly Citizenship (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

As citizens of the Kingdom of God, we are strangers, foreigners, aliens, or pilgrims to the world, but full-fledged citizens of God's Kingdom.

Themes of I Corinthians (Part 2)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

A true, godly minister does not draw people to himself, but instead to God. Not placing Christ at the forefront will lead to carnal-mindedness.

The Process of Righteous Judgment

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We share with Christ the prospect of preparing the earth for billions of people awaiting their opportunity for eternal life, assisting in the harvest.

What Is Always True About the World?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

To guard against the world, we must be careful not to fall into idolatry, based upon limiting God to tangible objects or those things which occupy our thoughts.

Wilderness Wanderings (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Israel's trek was not only a physical journey, but a mental wandering caused by rejecting God's leadership. The potential to sin is a test of resolve.