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The Parable of the Wheat and Tares
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsSatan opposes the work of God by sowing counterfeit Christians, encouraging false growth, and introducing false doctrine. The Parable of the Wheat and Tares, as spoken by Jesus in Matthew 13:24-30 and explained in verses 36-43, reveals Satan as primarily an imitator, working against the church and God's people. This parable shows a mixed character within the church, culminating in the ultimate separation of the true from the counterfeit at the end of the age. In this teaching, there are two sowers, two kinds of seeds, and two harvests—one good and the other bad. Jesus, the Son of Man, is the sower of the good seed, while His enemy, the wicked one, the Devil, sows the tares among the wheat. While the servants slept during the normal time of night, the enemy sowed his seed in a field not his own, revealing Satan's sly nature in choosing darkness for his deceptive work. He sows the wicked among the good, aiming to cause problems, confusion, and disrupt peace within the church. The tares, resembling wheat until maturity, cannot be separated early without uprooting the wheat as well, for their roots are intertwined. Only at harvest, when the wheat has matured, can the tares be detected, gathered into bundles, and destroyed by fire. Jesus illustrates that the field represents the world, containing all types of soil interspersed throughout. The tares, though not originally from the wicked one, develop character under his influence, becoming his children. No one but the Lord of the Harvest can distinguish the superficial from the real, and human attempts to remove the tares often fail, fostering spiritual pride and hypocrisy. Jesus' intent is to enlighten and warn the saints of this reality, not to expose the tares now, for God will root out the bad seed when the good has matured. The parable exposes the problem of evil intermingled with good within congregations, just as it affects nations, communities, and homes. God's church, though spiritual and unified with saints, visibly contains both wheat and tares—true believers and deceiving unbelievers—until the final separation at the harvest.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Three): The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsTo a multitude gathered before Him, Jesus spoke the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares, revealing the work of the mystery of sin against the church and the extent to which the evil one is allowed to oppose it. In this parable, there are two sowers, two kinds of seed, and two harvests: one good, the other bad. The field, which Jesus says represents the world, contains all soils interspersed over its entirety. The first sower is Jesus Himself, the owner and the Son of Man, while the other sower is His enemy, called the wicked one and the devil, who sows in a field not his own during the night while the servants sleep. This enemy chooses the darkness for his deceitful work, sowing the wicked among the good. The tares, sown by the enemy, are not easily distinguishable from the wheat, as they are darnel, a seed hardly identifiable from wheat seed, and immature wheat and darnel look alike. To destroy the darnel would risk destroying much of the wheat, and separating them is beyond the servants' abilities. Only when the wheat has matured can the tares be detected, gathered together in bundles in the field, and destroyed by fire. This parable exposes the problem of evil intermingled with good within congregations, just as it confronts nations, communities, and homes. The genuine and counterfeit wheat are always together in the church, and the presence of sin is often a mystery to people. Jesus prophesies that the church of God on earth would be imperfect, with members who have the Holy Spirit yet possess personal defects, alongside unconverted individuals who recognize the truth but are there only for association. His intent is to enlighten and warn the saints of this fact, not to expose the tares at this time, as God will root out the bad seed when the good seed has matured. The good seed, the wheat, and the sons of the kingdom refer to baptized members of God's church in whom the Holy Spirit dwells—the saints, the elect, the righteous. The Son of Man, as the Sower, sows only good seed, those who are righteous by walking worthy of God and living His way of life. It is His will that Jesus Christ the Redeemer sow His redeemed ones in this world of sin and misery for training and testing to become true witnesses for Him in preparation for the Kingdom. Therefore, He has placed Christians where He wants them, expecting them to bear fruit in their corner of the field of this world in which He has sowed them.

God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part Two): Tares, Mustard Seed, and Leaven
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeIn the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares, the second parable of Matthew 13, Jesus presents a narrative of wheat and tares sown together in the same field by different sowers. He explains to His disciples that the field represents the world, encompassing a broad scope beyond any limited assembly. The good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, planted by the Son of Man, who are revealed as righteous and glorified at the end of the age. Conversely, the tares are defined as the sons of the wicked one, sown by the enemy while men slept, a state symbolizing obliviousness or inattention. Jesus further illustrates that at the conclusion of the age, all who offend and practice lawlessness will be gathered out of His Kingdom, which spans the whole world. The righteous, in contrast, will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. This parable underscores a historical contention between the righteous, planted by God throughout time, and the offspring of the adversary, who bear his spiritual image. Even within the nation of Israel, leaders like the Pharisees are depicted as tares, bearing the likeness of their spiritual father, the devil. Despite their presence, Jesus commands His servants to leave these tares in place until the fulfillment of His purpose at the harvest, when the true sons of the kingdom, from the beginning of history, will be made perfect together.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part One): Introduction
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsMatthew 13 contains more parables than any other chapter in the Gospels. They are related in theme and organized to teach Christians specific lessons.
The Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Five): The Parable of the Leaven
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsMost commentators see this parable as a positive message of the growth of the church. However, deeper study shows that they have it exactly backward!

God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part Three): Hidden Treasure
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeIn Matthew 13, the hidden treasure the man finds provides the spiritual solution to the leaven - corruption - the woman hides in the three measures of meal.
Taking Care With the Tares
'Ready Answer' by Ted E. BowlingThe Parable of the Wheat and the Tares warns of false brethren within the fellowship. Jesus Christ exemplified how to interact with them in a godly manner.

God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part One): Sower and Seed
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeThe 'kingdom of heaven' is commonly interpreted to describe the church, but in the first four parables of Matthew 13, it has a clearer application: Israel.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part 1): The Mustard Seed
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe Bible, in both parables and prophecies, interprets itself and remains consistent in its use of symbols. We cannot arbitrarily attach meaning to symbols.
Parables of Matthew 13 (Part 3): Hidden Treasure
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe church constitutes Christ's treasure, hidden in the world, purchased and redeemed with Christ's blood. The Pearl of Great Price depicts a rich merchant (Christ), the only one who had the means to redeem His church. The Dragnet symbolizes the scope of God's calling while the separation process indicates God's high standards of selection, indicating a time of righteous and impartial judgment. The Householder parable shows the responsibility of the ministry to be authoritative interpreters of scripture, using what they have learned and experienced to instruct the people.
Without a Parable
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)Christ's judgments are made according to what each person has been given. We need to internalize this practice of evaluating, especially regarding a brother.

God's Kingdom in the Parables (Part Four): The Pearl, the Dragnet, and the Householder
'Prophecy Watch' by David C. GrabbeJesus' parables of the Pearl of Great Price, the Dragnet, and the Householder resolve the problems raised in their corresponding earlier parables.

The Parables of Matthew 13 (Part Eight): The Parable of the Dragnet
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsThe penultimate parable of Matthew 13 uses the illustration with which Christ's disciples were very familiar: fishing in the Sea of Galilee.
'I Will Build My Church'
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeJesus is aware of all that transpires within His church—regardless of how out-of-control things may seem—and He will always act in the way that is best.
Dominion and Leaven (Part One)
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeDominion theology holds that the church's responsibility is to spread God's Kingdom around the world, but it misunderstands the Parable of Leaven.
God's Sovereignty and the Church's Condition (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod's hand was definitely involved in the scattering of the church. We should respond by growing and preparing ourselves for His Kingdom.
Uprooting Righteousness
CGG WeeklyThe primary lesson of the Parable of the Wheat and Tares is relatively easy to see. However, an interesting detail appears in it that is easily overlooked.
Matthew (Part Eighteen)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughIf we ask God for protection from demonic influence, we cannot sit back passively; Satan always counterattacks. Evil must be displaced with good.
The Impossible Metric
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeMembers, co-workers, and subscribers can all be tallied, yet who save God can track the increase of faith or the building of character of members of a church?
Man's Greatest Challenge (Part Four)
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSatan's biggest targets for disinformation are God's called-out ones. How can the true disciples be identified?
Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen (Part Eight)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsWe should not expect brethren to be perfect; we all sin. God has not given His People the prerogative to judge another member as a tare.
Unity (Part 3): Ephesians 4 (A)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod alone chooses the servants through whom He works His will. Sometimes the rationale God uses for selecting His vessels defies worldly wisdom.
Unity and Division (Part One)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeEven though God desires brethren to dwell in peace and unity, at times HE ordains and causes disruption and division. How do we explain this apparent paradox?
Spotting False Teachers
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughTrue shepherds have genuine concern for the flock, as opposed to hirelings who only devour or take advantage of the flock.
Patience
Sermonette by James BeaubelleBecause none of us know when Christ will return, we must ask God for patience for the changes that work to build our future in the Kingdom of God.
The Cunning of Satan
Sermon by Kim MyersThe process of being taken over by sin usually takes place over a lengthy period of time as we allow Satan's deceptive words to corrode our attitudes.
Eating: How Good It Is! (Part Two)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughBy studying eating in the experiences of those in the Bible, we plumb a deep well of instruction from which we can draw vital lessons to help us through life.