Understanding spiritual things requires divine intervention, for no one can come to Christ unless the Father draws or grants access. The Greek helkuo implies real exertion, since humanity, at enmity with God, neither seeks nor desires Him. Through the Holy Spirit, the Father opens the mind to grasp truth, granting the gift of faith, as with Lydia. The Holy Spirit is not a mysterious third person but the essence of God's mind—His character, thoughts, will, and power—transferred into the believer. Man possesses a spirit, the center of reason, capable of joining God's holy Spirit. This Spirit brings power, love, and a sound mind, gradually shaping God's character so the believer's life becomes a living testimony, witnessing to God and Christ.

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Our Awesome Calling

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The comparison between a deceptive vacation sweepstakes call and God's calling into a relationship with Christ illustrates a profound truth about spiritual comprehension: unlike worldly invitations designed to manipulate through appearances, God's call is genuine, and understanding it requires divine intervention rather than human effort. Jesus states plainly in John 6:44 and 6:65 that no one can come to Him unless drawn or granted access by the Father, revealing that spiritual understanding is not something people can achieve through their own seeking. This corrects a common misconception, since David in Psalm 14:2-3 and Paul in Romans 3:11 both affirm that no one seeks after God on their own; humanity remains lost in religious confusion, worshiping gods of its own making, incapable of grasping the true God without being granted access by the Father. The Greek word helkuo, translated "draws," clarifies this process further. It carries the sense of moving an object incapable of propelling itself, or unwilling to do so voluntarily, implying real exertion on the part of the one doing the drawing. This confirms that individuals lack both the capability and the natural desire to move toward a relationship with God, being described in Romans 8:7 as at enmity with Him. Therefore, God Himself must act to open the way to understanding. Hosea 11:3-4 pictures this as gentle, loving guidance, while Romans 11:5 describes it as an election of grace, a free gift not earned by anything a person is or has done. The mechanism behind this calling centers on spiritual comprehension. In John 8:43, Jesus tells certain Jews that they cannot understand His speech because they are unable to listen to His word, even though they physically hear it. This distinguishes physical hearing from spiritual understanding. Through the Holy Spirit, as explained in I Corinthians 2:10-16, the Father opens the mind to grasp spiritual truth, and as Romans 10:17 states, faith comes by hearing the word of God. This granted understanding becomes the gift of faith described in Ephesians 2:8, enabling genuine belief and obedient action. Lydia's calling in Acts 16:14 exemplifies this, as the Lord opened her heart to heed Paul's words, leading swiftly to her baptism. This capacity to understand spiritual things is not distributed according to worldly standards of wisdom or status; I Corinthians 1:27-28 notes that God typically chooses the foolish, weak, base, and despised of the world. Yet those granted this understanding are called to become a royal priesthood and holy nation, proclaimed in I Peter 2:9, tasked with declaring the praises of Him who called them out of darkness into marvelous light. This calling, described as heavenly and holy in Hebrews 3:1 and II Timothy 1:9, demands a life worthy of it, as Ephesians 4:1 urges. Ultimately, the capacity to understand spiritual things stands as the foundation for the greater purposes of being conformed to Christ's image, serving as firstfruits, becoming kings and priests, and forming the Bride of Christ, making it essential not to refuse Him who speaks.

The Holy Spirit and the Trinity (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Understanding the Holy Spirit begins with recognizing that the world's own scholarship admits the trinity doctrine rests on shaky ground. Multiple encyclopedic sources concede that trinitarianism cannot be found in the Old Testament, is only "overheard" or "presupposed" rather than taught in the New Testament, and was not fully formulated until centuries after Christ. These same sources admit the doctrine remains a "mystery" impenetrable to reason, unprovable from Scripture without redefining biblical language itself. This admission exposes intellectual dishonesty: rather than accepting what Scripture plainly states, theologians have built conclusions from assumptions and vague inferences, overriding clear statements with speculative ones. By contrast, Scripture teaches that God's truths are not meant to remain hidden from His people. Deuteronomy 29 and 30 establish that God's commandments are not "hidden" or "far off" but near, in the mouth and heart, for those to whom He has given a heart to perceive—namely, the New Testament church, chosen before the foundation of the world. Since understanding the nature of God is central to this revealed relationship, the Holy Spirit cannot be an unexplainable enigma to the converted mind. The key to understanding lies in the meaning of "spirit" itself—ruach in Hebrew, pneuma in Greek, and "spirit" in English—all conveying an invisible, immaterial, animating force known only by its effects. One never sees spirit itself, only what spirit produces. God is spirit in composition, yet possesses form, as shown by Christ's resurrected, tangible body. Man, though material, also possesses a spirit—an element of mind capable of joining with God's Spirit, since like reproduces after like. The only distinction between God's Spirit and man's spirit is holiness: God's is pure, man's is corrupted. God's Spirit is expressed through His words, thoughts, and ways, all products of mind. Since words and thoughts are spirit, the Holy Spirit is best understood as the essence of God's mind—His character, attitudes, and life-giving power—transferred directly into the believer's mind. Scripture consistently shows that it is the Father, dwelling and working within the Son and within believers, who performs every mighty work, not a separate "third person." Jesus Himself declared that the Father living in Him did the works, establishing the pattern for how God now works directly in every believer through prayer, obedience, and submission. This personal, direct interfacing of God's mind with man's mind—unlike Satan's indirect, general broadcast of influence—constitutes the calling of the elect. The Holy Spirit, then, is not a mysterious third entity but the very emanation of the Father's and Son's shared mind, given to transform, indwell, and prepare believers for God's Kingdom, fulfilling the truth that God's family, not a closed trinitarian Godhead, is the true nature of God.

What Is the Holy Spirit?

'Ready Answer' by David C. Grabbe

Understanding spiritual things begins with recognizing why the Holy Spirit is so often misunderstood. Although Acts 2 records God's dramatic outpouring of His Spirit, and the epistles of Paul, Peter, and John discuss it extensively, confusion persists, partly because the Greek word pneuma, translated "spirit," carries at least fourteen different meanings, and partly because early writers, influenced by Platonic philosophy rooted in Babylonian and Egyptian mystery religions, imported the idea of a triune godhead into Scripture. This produced the doctrine of the Holy Spirit as a third divine Person, a concept never explicitly found in the Hebrew or Greek Scriptures and one that generates contradiction rather than clarity. A proper framework begins with I Corinthians 2:9-16, where Paul explains that every man possesses a spirit—the center of reason, mind, and understanding, echoing Job 32:8. The world likewise has a spirit, an invisible motivating atmosphere that is inherently anti-God, moving the unredeemed toward lust and disobedience, as described in Ephesians 2:2-3. Just as wind's effects are visible though the wind itself is not, the spirit of the world is discernible through human attitudes and actions. In contrast, believers receive the Spirit of God, which is not a separate being but the essence of God's mind—His attitude, character, will, and thoughts. Paul equates this with "the mind of Christ" (I Corinthians 2:16), showing that the Father and Son are united not as separate persons within a triune being, but in perfect unity of will and spirit. This Spirit, received through baptism and the laying on of hands, is holy because God is holy, and it inclines believers toward holiness in every aspect of life. II Timothy 1:6-7 further defines this Spirit as one of power, love, and a sound mind rather than fear. A sound mind reflects disciplined, balanced judgment; love is active obedience to God's commandments regardless of personal cost, as reinforced by Romans 5:5 and Galatians 5:22; and power (dunamis) is the God-given capacity to accomplish His will, not for self-glorification. This power must remain constrained by love and sound judgment, as the Corinthian church's misuse of spiritual gifts illustrates, and as Paul's discourse on love in I Corinthians 13 emphasizes. Ultimately, Acts 1:8 reveals the purpose behind this power: believers are to be witnesses of Christ and the Father. As one yields to God's Spirit—the same Spirit that motivated Jesus—understanding, holiness, love, and sound-mindedness increase, gradually shaping God's character within the believer so that one's life becomes a living testimony to God's mind, love, holiness, and glory.

Experiencing God

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

True knowledge of God comes only from experience. The apostle Peter has admonished us to grow in knowledge, both biblical knowledge and secular knowledge.

Sight to the Blind

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus' mission was to recover both physical and spiritual sight to the blind, liberating them from those false beliefs that had previously imprisoned them.

Satan (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The spirit in man is initially good, but capable of being influenced by the spirit of this world, and surcharged with Satan's negative attitudes.

A Search For Christmas Truth?

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Rejecting the Sabbath or embracing Christmas requires rejecting fundamental biblical truths. If we do not do what Christ did, we cannot claim to follow Christ.

Parables of Matthew 13 (Part 1): The Mustard Seed

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible, in both parables and prophecies, interprets itself and remains consistent in its use of symbols. We cannot arbitrarily attach meaning to symbols.

Growing Into Liberty

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our emancipation from sin does not automatically remove our acquired spiritual shackles. We must grow out of the slave mentality into liberty and freedom.

Communication and Coming Out of Babylon (Part 3)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God commands us to come out of Babylon, giving us spiritual resources to do so, including faith, vision, hope, and love. These come through knowing Him.

Hebrews (Part Ten)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Everything about the Priesthood of Christ is superior to the Levitical system, which only served as a type of the access to God that Jesus would fulfill.

Letters to Seven Churches (Part Three): Smyrna

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ prepared the members of Smyrna for martyrdom, promising them eternal glory for enduring a relatively short time, looking at things from a hopeful perspective.