The prophecies of Daniel, spanning chapters 2, 7, 8, 11, and 12, reveal God's sovereignty over history, detailing future events from ancient empires to the end times. They depict four successive kingdoms—Babylonian, Medo-Persian, Greek, and a Roman-like power—culminating in a divine kingdom established by Jesus Christ. The prophecies highlight a time of unprecedented trouble, the Great Tribulation, lasting 1,260 days, with specific periods of 1,290 and 1,335 days tied to events like the abomination of desolation. Michael will stand for God's people, and the wise will understand these sealed words at the end. The visions affirm the ultimate triumph of Christ's everlasting kingdom and the saints' inheritance.

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What Do the 1,290 and 1,335 Days Represent (Daniel 12:11-12)?

Bible Questions & Answers

The prophecies of Daniel focus on the time of the end, as described in Daniel 12. When the power of the holy people has been completely shattered, all these things shall be finished. Michael the archangel will stand up to assist and sustain God's people during a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation. This Great Tribulation will last three-and-a-half years, or a time, times, and half a time, which is also 1,260 days or forty-two months. The angel reveals that Daniel's prophecies would be sealed until the end of the age, but in that time the wise would understand. Specific time periods mentioned include the 1,290 days and 1,335 days, which relate to events affecting God's people in this generation. Each period begins with a significant prophetic event and ends at the return of Jesus Christ. From the time the daily sacrifice is taken away and the abomination of desolation is set up, there shall be 1,290 days. This suggests that the Jews in modern Israel may restore the twice-daily sacrifice for a short time, though it may be halted by the armies of the Beast upon entering Jerusalem. Additionally, a blessing is pronounced upon those who endure until the 1,335 days, a period beginning 1,335 days before Christ's coming. Though the exact start of this period remains unclear, forty-five days later, or 1,290 days before Christ's return, the Beast's armies will surround Jerusalem. Those who are worthy will have 30 days to flee to a place of refuge provided by God. When God's church is in its place of protection, the 1,260 days of the Great Tribulation will begin. At the end of these 1,260 days, Jesus Christ will return to this earth. In the meantime, God's people are being purified, made white, and refined, striving to be among the blessed who wait and come to the 1,335 days.

The Book of Daniel (Part Eight)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The prophecies in the book of Daniel, particularly in chapters 11 and 12, form the longest prophecy recorded in Scripture, with chapter 10 serving as the prelude and chapter 12 as its completion. These prophecies underscore that God rules over human history, knowing the end from the beginning, and were given in response to Daniel's prayer for deeper understanding of God's plans for His people. The first thirty-five verses of Daniel 11 detail events from the time before Christ, chronicling the rise of kings in Persia and Greece, the conflicts between the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Seleucids of Syria, and the persecution under Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Specific historical fulfillments include the reign of Xerxes in Persia, the division of Alexander the Great's empire into four parts without passing to his descendants, and intricate alliances and betrayals such as the fate of Bernice, daughter of Ptolemy II. Daniel 11:21-35 further describes Antiochus IV Epiphanes, portraying his deceitful rise, easy early victories over a corrupt Egypt, and later humiliation by the Roman Empire, leading to his rage against the holy covenant. His desecration of the temple, termed the abomination of desolation, involved abolishing daily sacrifices and offering swine's flesh on the altar, inciting a successful rebellion by Judas Maccabaeus. Verses 32-35 depict the ongoing persecution of God's people through history, allowed by God to refine and purify them until the time of the end. The latter part of Daniel 11, from verse 40 through chapter 12:13, addresses future events yet to be fulfilled. These verses speak of conflicts between the King of the South and the King of the North at the time of the end, with invasions and overthrows affecting many lands, including the Glorious Land. Daniel 12:1 introduces a time of unprecedented trouble, the Great Tribulation, during which God's people will be delivered. Verses 2-3 mention resurrections to everlasting life and to shame, alongside the glorification of the wise who shine brightly. A timeframe for these events is provided, with 1,290 days from the cessation of daily sacrifices and the setting up of the abomination of desolation, and a blessing pronounced on those who endure to the 1,335 days, emphasizing God's precise timing and the need for perseverance. Final instructions to Daniel in chapter 12:4-13 include sealing the words until the time of the end, a period marked by increased knowledge and frantic activity without true understanding among the wicked, while the wise will comprehend. The prophecy highlights a continuing purification of the righteous amidst growing wickedness, culminating in Daniel's assurance of rest and arising to his inheritance at the end of days, encouraging steadfast faith in God's sovereign plan.

The Book of Daniel (Part Five)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The prophecies of Daniel, as recorded in chapters 7 and 8 of his book, unveil visions inspired by God, each portraying the same sequence of events with a doubling that signifies their certainty. Chapter 7, written in Aramaic, and chapter 8, in Hebrew, focus on four world empires. The first is Nebuchadnezzar's Chaldean-Babylonian Empire, followed by Cyrus' Medo-Persian Empire, then Alexander the Great's Greco-Macedonian Empire, which fragmented among four generals upon his death, and finally a fourth empire of Roman origin, extending through history to the present era. These visions parallel the great statue vision in Daniel 2, all emphasizing Gentile world powers leading to a climactic replacement by a divine kingdom established by the Lord of heaven. In Daniel 2, a stone, representing Jesus Christ, cut without human hands, shatters the preceding kingdoms and grows to fill the earth. Daniel 7 presents the Ancient of Days in judgment, destroying the final enemy, after which the Son of Man comes with the clouds of heaven to receive everlasting dominion, glory, and kingdom. This chapter further reveals that the saints of the Most High will possess this kingdom forever. The visions, spanning from the sixth century BC to the second coming of Jesus Christ and beyond, convey history through vivid imagery rather than mere facts or dates, highlighting God's control over human kingdoms until the establishment of His eternal reign. Daniel 7 introduces four beasts emerging from the Great Sea, symbolizing turbulent nations and representing four successive kingdoms: a lion for the Babylonian Empire, a bear for the Medo-Persian Empire, a leopard with four heads for the Greek Empire, and a terrifying fourth beast with iron teeth and ten horns for a Roman-like power. These beasts, characterized by strength, cruelty, and treachery, mirror the statue in Daniel 2 but add details like the humbling of the lion and the division of the leopard's empire. The fourth beast introduces a little horn, uprooting three others, with eyes and a boastful mouth, indicating a future ruler who speaks against the Most High and persecutes the saints for a set time before divine judgment strips away his dominion. The vision culminates with the Ancient of Days seated in judgment, and the Son of Man receiving authority, glory, and an everlasting kingdom where all peoples serve Him. The saints, despite persecution by the little horn, ultimately receive the kingdom under the whole heaven, an everlasting dominion where all serve and obey Him. These prophecies underscore God's sovereignty over history, the triumph of Christ's kingdom over worldly powers, and the future reign of the saints with Him.

Structure and Sovereignty in Daniel 2-7

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Daniel chapters 2-7 form a chiastic (X shaped) structure. Chapters 2 and 7, 3 and 6, and 4 and 5 are paired and mirrored, reinforcing significant themes.

Nebuchadnezzar's Image (Part Three): 'Belly and Thighs of Bronze'

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

After Alexander's death, his generals carved out kingdoms of their own. From the resultant wars, two major powers emerged: Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria.

The Whole Earth

'Prophecy Watch' by David C. Grabbe

Scripture prophesies that the Beast's empire will subjugate 'the whole earth.' But if we are waiting for the entire globe to be conquered, we will be deceived.

Nebuchadnezzar's Image (Part Two): Chest and Arms of Silver

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In the succession of empires envisaged by Nebuchadnezzar, the second to appear is represented by a chest and arms of silver, the Medo-Persian Empire.

The Bible—Superstition or Authority?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Why do the many churches disagree about what the Bible says? Have you ever proved whether it is the authoritative Word of the Creator God?

'Seventy Weeks Are Determined...'

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Seventy Weeks Prophecy is contentious among prophecy experts. But simply taking the Bible at face value makes the meaning of this prophecy crystal clear.

Nebuchadnezzar's Image (Part One): 'Head of Gold'

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Nebuchadnezzar's image has always held a fascination with students of Bible prophecy. What do the various parts mean? How does it relate to the end time?

What Happened Between the Testaments?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The Inter-Testamental period, approximately 400 years between the time of Malachi and Matthew, was a time of intense political and intellectual fermentation.

The Intertestamental Period

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

The Intertestamental Period spans approximately 400 years from Malachi to the appearance of John the Baptist, creating the environment for Christ's ministry.

Conspiracy Theory (Part Four)

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The conspiracies concocted by world leaders are inspired by Satan—even the infighting and apparent conflicts involving kings deposing kings.

The King of the South

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The King of the South (Daniel 11:40) might be a confederation of Arabic/Islamic nations continually at war with the people of Israel.

A Place of Safety? (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has the ability to protect and save in a variety of methods. The Scriptures reveal various purposes for intervention, protection, and prudent escape.

Caught Up in the Rapture

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Is the rapture biblical? If so, when will it occur? Is it different from the promised resurrection? Here is what the Bible teaches, without the traditions of men.