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Divorce and Remarriage
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe term *porneia* (G4202), often translated as 'fornication' in English, is central to the discussion of divorce and remarriage. Jesus used this term when He stated that fornication is an exception allowing for divorce, indicating a broader scope than might initially appear. In Greek, *porneia* encompasses all sexual sins, particularly those deemed more perverted and socially dangerous, unlike the more specific term *moicheuo*, which aligns with the English 'adultery.' This general term includes a range of illicit sexual behaviors such as incest, pederasty, pedophilia, homosexuality, lesbianism, and bestiality, as the Greek language lacked specific words for each of these sins. English readers must rely on context to determine the specific sin being described when *porneia* is used. When Jesus made the exception for fornication, He may have been suggesting a greater liberality than surface readings imply. This could extend beyond premarital sex or fraud before marriage to include various forms of perverted sexual behavior, potentially even adultery, as indicated in Revelation 2 where adultery falls under *porneia*. The consistent use of *porneia* in the Bible, far more frequently than *moicheuo*, underscores its broad application to sexual perversions. Furthermore, in a spiritual sense, as seen in Ezekiel 16, fornication can represent idolatry and a multitude of sins under the heading of harlotry, reflecting a hardness of heart that can destroy a marriage by making it untenable and contrary to God's purpose.
The Sacredness of Marriage
Article by James BeaubelleMarriage, as a divine institution created by God, holds a sacredness that no human-devised structure can match. In Matthew 5:27-32, Jesus Christ teaches that marriage is permanent, with ties so binding that they can be broken only by death or grave offenses, which He encapsulates in the term *porneia* (G4202), translated as sexual immorality. This term includes physical infidelity, moral abandonment, or sustained abuse by either spouse, underscoring the severity of violations against the marriage covenant. Christ's response to the Pharisees on this matter affirms the enduring standard set from creation, emphasizing that any deviation from this divine bond is a rebellion against God's design.
Glorify God in Your Body
Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)In I Corinthians 6:18, Paul commands to flee fornication, using the Greek word *porneia* (G4202), which encompasses sexual immorality of any kind. He emphasizes that committing such sins is an offense against one's own body, carrying both spiritual and physical consequences. The warning extends to the dangers of engaging with a harlot, highlighting the risk to physical and mental health alongside spiritual harm. This teaching underscores the importance of honoring the body as the temple of God's Spirit, a sacred trust given to each individual.
'But I Say to You' (Part Three): Adultery
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughJesus expands the seventh commandment beyond the technical definition of adultery to encompass all forms of sexual infidelity, fraud, and perversion outside the marriage covenant. He employs the term moicheuo yet intends it in the broader sense of the New Testament word porneia, which covers illicit sexual activity by anyone regardless of marital status, age, or gender. Paul reinforces this in I Corinthians 6:9-10 by listing fornicators, rendered from porneia, together with adulterers and other sexual sinners as those who will not inherit the Kingdom of God. The same principle appears in Revelation 22:15, where the sexually immoral are excluded from the city. Thus porneia is presented as a uniquely defiling sin that corrupts both body and spirit, violates the believer's covenant union with Christ, and bars entrance to the Kingdom unless repented of through radical measures of purity.
Biblical Loves
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe discussion of porneia arises within the treatment of eros, the Greek term for sexual and romantic attraction that the New Testament writers deliberately avoided because of its degraded connotations of debauchery and licentiousness in first-century culture. Instead of employing eros even for proper relations within marriage, the apostles used euphemisms such as the honorable and undefiled marriage bed. In Hebrews 13:4 this positive description of marital intimacy is immediately contrasted with the warning that fornicators and adulterers, rendered by the Greek terms porneia and moicheia, will face God's judgment. The text explains that porneia fundamentally denotes fornication yet extends to any form of sexual immorality, a usage also appearing in Romans 1:29 among the catalog of sins produced by a debased mind that has rejected God. By employing porneia the apostles thereby marked sexual activity outside the covenant of marriage as sinful and subject to divine condemnation, underscoring the necessity of precise terminology when the single English word love proves too vague and culturally tainted to convey biblical distinctions.
Hebrews (Part Fifteen)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughWe dare not allow a root of bitterness to spring up in us as a result of trials - those burdens intended by God to strengthen us and perfect us.
Homosexual Marriage?
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn I Corinthians 7:2 Paul states that because of sexual immorality each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. The term rendered sexual immorality is porneia, which Paul employs more broadly than mere adultery or fornication. The word encompasses every form of sexual perversion, ranging from homosexuality and bestiality to any other deviation from God's design. Paul therefore presents the one-man, one-woman marriage covenant as the divinely ordained institution that counters such immorality and supplies the foundational structure for a stable, moral society. By urging believers to enter this covenant, he indicates that godly marriage significantly reduces the incidence of these perversions within the church and, by extension, within the wider culture that follows the same pattern.
What's So Bad About Babylon? (2013) (Part Two)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)The Greek term for the fornication committed by the woman in Revelation 17 and 18 is porneia. This word denotes repeated illicit sexual acts that encompass premarital sex, adultery, incest, bestiality, masturbation, and homosexuality. Such conduct functions as the initial expression of unfaithfulness within the Babylonian cultural system, which then spreads outward to produce faithlessness in every area of life, including government and commerce. Those who engage in these acts become spiritually deadened, losing the capacity for faithful relationships and proper judgment. The resulting corruption begins with sexual porneia but extends to broader societal betrayal, as leaders who practice it cease to serve the people they govern and instead align with corporate interests. This pattern illustrates how the harlot's influence systematically erodes loyalty first in intimate matters and then throughout the entire Western way of life.
Husbands, Love Your Wives
Sermon by Mark SchindlerGratitude must be cultivated with expressions of thanksgiving in marriage, avoiding the pitfalls of materialism, entitlement, victimhood, and narcissism.
Forgiving, Giving, and Living
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod possesses attributes that are His alone, like omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. But there are other attributes that become part of our new nature.
Eating: How Good It Is! (Part Five)
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughBoth food and information are readily available in the West. What is our approach to them? Our attitude toward and application of them makes all the difference.