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Why Did Jesus Say 'Peace to You'?

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

In the midst of a world overflowing with words, God's revelation stands in stark contrast with its precision and purpose. Among the few, deliberate words spoken by Jesus Christ after His resurrection, His declaration of peace to the disciples carries profound weight. In John 20:19-22, Jesus appeared to them, saying, "Peace be with you," and again, "Peace to you," emphasizing the significance through repetition. This urgency mirrors other instances where He reiterated vital truths to ensure understanding. Eight days later, in John 20:26-28, He again spoke, "Peace to you," ensuring even Thomas, previously absent, received this divine pronouncement. Though Jesus earlier stated He did not come to bring peace on earth but division (Matthew 10:34, Luke 12:51), explaining the separation caused by discipleship, He later clarified in John 16:33 that in Him, peace is possible despite worldly tribulation. In John 14:27, He promised, "Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you," linking this peace to the Holy Spirit and His enduring presence. When He appeared post-resurrection, He resumed this assurance, tying His words to the Passover conversation, reinforcing that He would not leave them alone. Peace, as revealed in Scripture, is multifaceted, encompassing wholeness, harmony, and well-being, both individual and communal. God is the source of this peace, an attribute of His nature, as seen in the priestly blessing of Numbers 6:24-26, where the Lord grants peace alongside His gracious presence. Similarly, in Judges 6:23-24, the Lord spoke, "Peace be with you," to Gideon, who named an altar "The-LORD-Is-Peace," reflecting God's steadfast desire for abundance and goodness. This contrasts with human nature's restlessness, highlighting that true peace comes only from Him. When Jesus spoke peace, His words carried divine force, rooted in His nature and authority. Unlike ordinary speech, His utterances, as the One who spoke creation into existence, effect momentous change. This power is echoed in Daniel 10:19, where an angel's words of peace strengthened Daniel, illustrating the impact of divinely commissioned speech. Jesus, as the Prince of Peace foretold in Isaiah 9:6-7, and the One whose chastisement brought peace in Isaiah 53:5, declared a peace that transcends mere calm, offering reconciliation with God and among His followers, as described in Ephesians 2:14-18. This peace, encompassing spiritual well-being and freedom from fear, is available to those in Christ. His few, eternal words have commanded it into existence. Yet, experiencing this peace requires a strong connection to Him, as the Vine, prioritizing and pursuing Him with all one's heart, as promised in Jeremiah 29:11-13, where the Lord declares thoughts of peace to give a future and hope.

The Beatitudes, Part 7: Blessed Are the Peacemakers

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Peace, as presented here, finds its deepest foundation in God Himself, who is called the God of peace, and in Jesus Christ, who is titled the Prince of Peace. This peace originates with God and flows outward, first reconciling humanity to Him and then equipping believers to become peacemakers who reflect His nature. Before conversion, all people exist in a state of enmity toward God, since the carnal mind is inherently hostile to His law and cannot know the way of peace. It is only through justification by faith in Jesus Christ that a person receives peace with God, a genuine cessation of hostilities replacing the agitation caused by sin. This reconciliation is made possible because Christ, in His life, death, and resurrection, became the propitiation for sin and now serves as High Priest, mediating peace between God and humanity. Ephesians 2 declares that He Himself is our peace, having abolished the enmity and united former enemies into one body reconciled to God. This peace with God is not merely a legal declaration but becomes, through the sanctification process, part of a Christian's very character. God's people are called to the ministry of reconciliation, both experiencing peace with God and helping others come to that same reconciliation through the preaching of the gospel of peace. The Hebrew concept of shalom illuminates this fully, peace is not merely the absence of conflict but the presence of every good thing, making peacemaking essentially another expression of love. Jesus Himself exemplifies this pattern. Though His righteous life provoked hostility and ultimately led to His death, His obedience and character qualified Him to become the true Peacemaker through His resurrection. His life cannot be separated from what He became, His conduct, meekness, and refusal to revile when reviled, model the peacemaking every Christian is called to imitate. Peacemaking, therefore, is not primarily about mediating disputes between others but about a transformed way of living rooted in humility, gentleness, patience, and forbearance, as Paul instructs in Ephesians 4 and elsewhere. Because God is the source of true peace, and because sin destroys both peace and unity, Christians must diligently guard against pride, contention, bigotry, and impatience, all of which oppose the peace God desires among His people. Prayer becomes another means of participating in God's peacemaking work, as seen in Abraham, Moses, and Aaron interceding for others before God, each instance showing God's willingness to relent in mercy. Ultimately, those who live as peacemakers are called sons of God because their conduct reveals whose spiritual family they belong to, just as conduct once revealed that unbelieving Jews were of their father the devil. Bearing the peaceable nature of God identifies believers as true children of the God of peace, sanctified together with Christ, who is not ashamed to call them brethren. This present peaceable living prepares Christians for greater, more authoritative peacemaking in the coming Kingdom, when Christ Himself will establish full and lasting peace under His reign as Prince of Peace.

The Peacemakers

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

When people are not in a right relationship with God, peace is impossible. Sin (the breaking of the law or covenant) automatically breaks the peace.

Our Hope

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Our hope is based on having a living Savior. At times we are discouraged and overwhelmed, but God has not left us—though unseen, He is in the trials with us.

The Third Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the the Third Commandment, God's name describes His character, attributes, and nature. If we bear God's name, we must reflect His image and His character.

The Commandments (Part Four)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The prohibition against taking God's name in vain is the least understood commandment. When we bear God's name, we are to bear His character and nature.

The Third Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many think the third commandment deals only with euphemisms and swearing, but it goes much deeper. It regulates the quality of our worship and glorifying God.

Holiness (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

To appropriate the name of God means to represent His attributes, character and nature. Our behavior must imitate Christ just as Christ revealed God the Father.

The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part One)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We must be involved in proclaiming His message, feeding the flock, living His example, assuming the responsibilities of our awesome commission.

John (Part Twenty-Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

While the other accounts of Jesus' trial and crucifixion seem to show passivity, John shows Jesus totally in charge, purposefully and courageously moving.

Passover and New Creation

Sermon by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

God has a two-phased project, first a separation process, followed by a unification process, in which all will be gathered and unified into Christ.

Unity

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Each member of Christ's body must choose to function in the role God has ordained to produce unity, emulating Christ in striving to please the Father

Snapshots (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Among the greatest challenges we face is not to let a bad snapshot—or even a whole progression of them—convince us that the journey is not worth continuing.

Government (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The authority in the ministry is a 'staff position,' given by God, as a gift for equipping the saints for service and for edifying the body of Christ.