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John (Part Nine)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe third sign in the Gospel of John is found in John 5:1-9, the healing of the man who had been afflicted for thirty-eight years at the pool of Bethesda in Jerusalem. This sign occurred during a feast of the Jews, likely one of the fall festivals such as Trumpets or Tabernacles, based on the sequence of feasts mentioned in John 5, 6, and 7. The pool itself was surrounded by five porches where a great multitude of sick people gathered, waiting for the water to be stirred, believing that an angel caused this movement and that whoever entered first after the stirring would be healed. This belief is best understood as a superstition that had developed among the people, likely explained by a natural phenomenon similar to an intermittent spring rather than any angelic activity, since nowhere else in Scripture does God heal in such a manner; healing has always come through His chosen servants, the prophets and later the ministry. Significantly, Jesus did not rebuke the man for his superstitious belief but instead began teaching him a better way. Rather than the man initiating the request, as the nobleman had done in the second sign, Jesus initiated this healing by asking, "Do you want to be made well?" This was not a foolish question, for after thirty-eight years of paralysis, the man could easily have grown content with dependency, lacking the drive to shoulder the responsibilities that health would require. Jesus needed to discern whether the man possessed a genuine, intense desire to be whole, not merely a wish for comfort or relief from pain without willingness to bear the resulting responsibilities. The healing itself demonstrated a cooperative effort between divine power and human faith. Jesus commanded, "Rise, take up your bed and walk," a command impossible to obey without genuine belief. The man's response revealed intensity of desire and determination to act on that command, and as he moved his own will to obey, God's Spirit empowered the impossible action. This pattern—intense faith, determined action, and divine backing—illustrates a principle applicable beyond this healing. That the healing occurred on the Sabbath became the pivot for a major controversy. The Jews accused the healed man of unlawfully carrying his bed, based on their elaborate system of thirty-nine classifications and roughly 1500 regulations governing Sabbath observance, rooted in a misapplication of warnings originally given through Jeremiah and Nehemiah concerning Sabbath-breaking through business transactions. When Jesus was confronted, He defended Himself by declaring that His Father never ceases working, and neither does He—a defense that led the Jews to seek His death, both for what they perceived as Sabbath-breaking and for His claim of equality with God as His Father. Jesus later told the healed man to "sin no more, lest a worse thing come upon you," establishing that sin can result in sickness, a principle contrasted later in John 9 where blindness occurs without personal sin.
John (Part Ten)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughWhen God removes an infirmity or gives a blessing, He also gives a responsibility to follow through, using the blessing to overcome and glorify God.
The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Healing a Cripple by a Pool (Part One)
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsJohn chose to highlight the healing of a crippled man at the Pool of Bethesda. The pool, the man healed, and Christ's curious question are all significant.
The Miracles of Jesus Christ: Healing a Cripple by a Pool (Part Two)
Bible Study by Martin G. CollinsWicked people despise right conduct; they will ridicule it and even try to stop it because it is repugnant to them (Proverbs 29:27).
The Faith of Israel
Sermonette by David C. GrabbeNot only did Israel cross the Red Sea on the Last Day of Unleavened Bread, but it was also when Jericho's walls fell and when Jesus healed the lame man.
Back to Life (Part Five)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsAll of us who are called by God are so precious in His sight that Jesus Christ, before we were even born, died for us, saving us from oblivion.