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How Do the Land Sabbath and Jubilee Years Work (Leviticus 25)?

Bible Questions & Answers

God has decreed that every seventh year should be a land Sabbath, during which no crops are to be sown or harvested. If any produce grows by itself, it may be used for daily food by the farmer and the poor of the land. Debts incurred by the poor during the previous six years that have come due are to be canceled at the end of this seventh year. God promises a miracle of abundant crops in the sixth year of the cycle, ensuring bounty suffices until a new crop can be harvested two or three years later. For those unable to rest all land every seven years due to financial obligations, it is suggested to rest the land in rotation so each field receives its rest within a seven-year period. If one can rest the entire farm at once, that is even better. God desires that we care for the soil, recognizing that we are merely tenants on His land, responsible for maintaining its fertility.

When Is the Year of Release (Shemitah)?

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

The topic of the seven-year cycle, or Shemitah, forms the central corrective teaching of this message, addressing an error in timing regarding when the book of Deuteronomy should be read at the Feast of Tabernacles. Since 1994, Deuteronomy had been read at the beginning of each sabbatical cycle rather than at its conclusion, meaning the reading should have occurred at the 2021 Feast rather than being planned for 2022. This mistake, though sincere and unintentional, required correction, illustrating that admitting error brings blessing and alignment with God's will. Deuteronomy 31:9-13 commands that the law be read every seven years, at the appointed time, in the year of release, at the Feast of Tabernacles. Leviticus 25 reveals that the Sabbatical and Jubilee years are reckoned not from Abib, the start of the sacred calendar year, but from the seventh month, beginning on the Day of Atonement. This agricultural year governs sowing, pruning, and harvesting cycles, and attempting to apply the land Sabbath to the Abib-based calendar produces scriptural contradictions, while the Tishri-based year resolves them consistently. Historical confirmation comes through Josephus, whose records—once properly analyzed through the research of Don Blosser—reveal an unbroken sequence of Sabbatical years spanning over two thousand years, up through the present year of release beginning in 2021. The Shemitah carries themes of release, letting go, and divine sovereignty; when honored, it brings abundance and renewal, but when neglected, it results in shaking, scarcity, and disruption, patterns evident in recent agricultural, economic, and social upheavals affecting the nations of Israel. The seven-year framework also intersects with the Jubilee, announced by trumpet on the Day of Atonement, marking liberty and restoration. This connects directly to Christ's reading in Luke 4, where He proclaimed "the acceptable year of the LORD," blending Isaiah 61, 58, and 42 to announce a spiritual Jubilee—freedom from sin rather than political bondage. Calculating His ministry from a year of release beginning in Atonement of 26-27 AD situates the start of His public ministry in the Jubilee year of 27-28 AD, yielding a three-and-a-half-year ministry that concludes appropriately in the spring at Passover, harmonizing with Daniel's 70 Weeks prophecy and its culmination in matters tied to the Day of Atonement. Ultimately, the seven-year cycle testifies to God's faithfulness, His ownership of time and prosperity, and His unchanging purpose, with the resolution of this teaching pointing forward to reading Deuteronomy correctly at the next appointed time, the Feast in 2028.

Deuteronomy (Part 1)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Deuteronomy is the heartbeat of the Old Testament and the constitution of Israel. It is a condensed form of the entire Bible, quoted 195 times in the New Testament.

Tisha b'Av

Sermonette by

The 9th of Av commemorates major historical tragedies. When it occurs on a Sabbath during a Shemitah (year of release), horrible things occur.

Deuteronomy Opening

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The book of Deuteronomy is addressed to the Israel of God, a group of God's called out ones who have been convicted that the Law has not been done away.

Deuteronomy's Major Themes

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Deuteronomy is the heart of the Old Testament, with its words throughout the New Testament, providing a foundation of doctrine and an outline for entering God's Kingdom.

A Time to Build Up

Sermonette by Christian D. Hunter

The building of Solomons' Temple began in the month of Ziv. Ziv occurs in the springtime when the sun is in the sky for longer, enabling working in the light.

Living Stones

Sermon by Ted E. Bowling

I Peter 2:9 reveals how precious we are to God, a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, and a living stone fitted to join our spiritual siblings.

The Appointed Time for Israel

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Clyde Finklea

In Leviticus 23, God's festivals are called appointed times. One appointed time for ancient Israel was the fulfillment of the 70 Weeks prophecy of Daniel.

Tithing: God's Financial System

Article by John O. Reid

God has set in place a wonderful system to pay for the promulgation of His truth. Here are answers several common questions on the subject.