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How Do the Land Sabbath and Jubilee Years Work (Leviticus 25)?

Bible Questions & Answers

God declares that when you enter the land He gives you, the land shall keep a sabbath to the LORD. Every seventh year is to be a land Sabbath, during which no crops are to be sown or harvested. Any produce that grows by itself may be used for daily food by the farmer and the poor of the land. After seven cycles of sabbatical years, totaling 49 years, the fiftieth year is proclaimed a jubilee, during which the land again rests from cultivation, and families who have become poor and mortgaged their land may return to their possession. These economic laws are designed to prevent undue wealth from accumulating among the rich while the poor become further impoverished. God emphasizes that people must not oppress one another and promises blessings for following these laws, encouraging generosity and compassion. God's land Sabbath and jubilee aim to prevent hardhearted attitudes and the resulting economic curses. Man is to willingly forego his crop in the sabbatical year and jubilee by letting the land rest, acknowledging God as the true Owner of the land and being thankful for His generosity. He is to share the earth's bounty with the less fortunate. The rest from tilling the land also provides opportunities for education, travel, community service, and spiritual reflection. God promises a miracle of abundant crops in the sixth year of the cycle to sustain until a new crop can be harvested two or three years later, serving as a continuing witness of His power as Provider. Even where these laws cannot be practiced in the letter due to the constraints of the present system, they should be kept in the spirit. A farmer who owes money may not be able to rest all his land every seven years due to financial obligations, but it is suggested to rest the land in rotation so each field rests sometime during a seven-year period. If possible to rest the whole farm at once, that is preferable. God desires that we care for the soil, recognizing that we are merely tenants on His land, responsible for maintaining its fertility. Good soil conservation measures should be practiced, as God is concerned with how we manage the resources He entrusts to us.

The Fourth Commandment (Part Two): Christ's Attitude Toward the Sabbath

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

In the Gospels, questions about the Sabbath center on how to keep it, not whether it should be kept. The way Jesus approached the Sabbath gives us an example.

The Shemitah: God's Year of Release

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

Because we have spurned God's years of release, we have reaped a whirlwind of curses, including crop failure and devastating stock market crashes.

The Year of Release

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The land Sabbath is a type of the weekly Sabbath, wherein the land is given time to regenerate, and all debts (and grudges) are forgiven and slaves set free.

Lessons From a Sandpile

Commentary by David C. Grabbe

Inspired by a sandpile, physicists developed a computer model to simulated the critical juncture when a single grain of sand would cause an avalanche.

The Farm

CGG Weekly by James Kelley

What could the earth be like if man worked in harmony with God's instructions on this matter? What will the earth look like in the Kingdom of God?

Prosperity

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. Reid

We still suffer the consequences of Israel's request to have a king like other nations and to adopt political and economic systems like every other nation.

Preparing For the End

Sermon by Ryan McClure

As we head rapidly toward the end times, plagues will increase, meaning we must run our race deliberately and with intense focus, taking solace in Psalm 91.

Are the Blood Moons Significant? (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

It is unusual for lunar eclipses to occur on God's holy days. Understanding those days helps us to find the right significance to the blood moons.

When Is the Year of Release (Shemitah)?

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

The anchor point of both the Shemitah and Jubilee is the Day of Atonement. Deuteronomy should be read at the Feast just after the year of release begins.

Pentecost - The Beginning - All in All

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Mark Schindler

We must look beyond our own calling, realizing that the sacrifice of Christ was for all men, with the hope that they will be added to the family of God.

Tisha b'Av

Sermonette by Clyde Finklea

The 9th of Av commemorates major historical tragedies. When it occurs on a Sabbath during a Shemitah (year of release), horrible things occur.

When is the Third Tithe Year?

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

In Israel, the third tithe was practiced as a community, drawing people together in a common experience. This is possible for the church, too.

Why Count Fifty Days?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible has much to say about the number fifty, such as counting 50 days to Pentecost, the measurements of the Tabernacle, and the 50 year Jubilee.

A New Beginning

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Atonement represents a new beginning when people of the world would be reconciled to God and freed from their bondage, reflecting the year of Jubilee.

The Fourth Commandment (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath reminds us that God is Creator and that we were once in slavery to sin. The Sabbath is a time of blessing, deliverance, liberty, and redemption.

The Appointed Weeks of Pentecost

Sermon by David C. Grabbe

Each day in the count is a reminder to consider what we are sowing and what we are cultivating because it will assuredly come to fruition and then evaluation.

One Nation Under God (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We need to follow Nehemiah's example in submitting to God, focusing on the right goals, having wisdom in handling complex situations, and having courage.

Did Israel Offer the Wavesheaf in Joshua 5?

Article by David C. Grabbe

For decades, the church of God has struggled with counting Pentecost, especially in years when Passover falls on a Sabbath. Does Joshua 5 hold the key or not?

Famine (Part Three): The Abundance of God's Salvation

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

After Christ's return, famine will be the penalty for not keeping His Feast of Tabernacles. God will establish conditions in which famine will never occur again.