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The Doctrine of Israel (Part Five): A Remnant of Judah
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, the Lord stirred up his spirit to fulfill the word spoken by Jeremiah, prompting Cyrus to issue a proclamation throughout his kingdom and in writing. He declared that the Lord God of heaven had given him all the kingdoms of the earth and commanded him to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Cyrus invited any of God's people to return to Jerusalem to build the house of the Lord God of Israel, affirming that He is God. He also urged those remaining in their places to assist the returnees with silver, gold, goods, livestock, and freewill offerings for the house of God in Jerusalem. Consequently, the heads of the fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, along with priests and Levites whose spirits God had moved, arose to go up and build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem. This marked a significant reversal of the long-standing Mesopotamian policy of enforced resettlement, as the Persian Empire under Cyrus allowed displaced peoples, including the Jews, to return to their homelands.
The Appointed Time for Israel
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Clyde FinkleaIn the first year of King Cyrus of Persia, in fulfillment of the Lord's message spoken through Jeremiah, the Lord motivated King Cyrus to issue a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing. This decree declared that the Lord God of heaven had given him all the kingdoms of the earth and appointed him to build a temple for Him in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. It permitted any of His people among them to return there, with the blessing that the Lord their God be with them. This proclamation marked an appointed time for the people of Judah to return to their land after seventy years of captivity, as God is faithful to His Word. The fulfillment of these events, including the return of the exiles with Zerubbabel and the rebuilding of the temple, is described in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Ezra records this decree of Cyrus, which initiated the first division of the seventy weeks prophecy, spanning seven weeks or 49 years, from 539 BC to 490 BC, as preparation for later events concerning the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh.
Building the Wall (Part One)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn the first year of Cyrus, king of Persia, the LORD stirred up his spirit to fulfill the word spoken by Jeremiah. Cyrus made a proclamation throughout his kingdom, declaring that the LORD God of heaven had given him all the kingdoms of the earth and charged him to build a house for Him in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. This decree, issued around 538 BC, allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem from Babylonian captivity. A small retinue, led by Zerubbabel the governor and Joshua the high priest, left Babylon for Jerusalem before that year was out, marking the beginning of their restoration. Of the millions who had gone into captivity, only 42,360 returned, while the rest chose to remain in Babylon, having put down roots there. This proclamation by Cyrus set in motion the rebuilding of the Temple and the reestablishment of the Jewish remnant in their homeland, despite the challenges and resistance they faced from the surrounding people.
Josiah
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughIn the first year of Cyrus, king of Persia, the Lord stirred up his spirit to fulfill the word spoken by Jeremiah. Cyrus made a proclamation throughout his kingdom and put it in writing, declaring that the Lord God of heaven had given him all the kingdoms of the earth and commanded him to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. He called upon any among God's people to return to Jerusalem, with the blessing that the Lord their God be with them as they go up to rebuild the Temple. This proclamation marks a significant moment, reflecting the Chronicler's theme that God does what He has promised, orchestrating events through even a foreign king to bring about the return of His people and the restoration of His house.
The Intertestamental Period
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsIn 539 BC, Cyrus, king of Persia, defeated the Babylonians and issued a formal proclamation allowing dispersed nations, including the Jews, to return to their homeland. This significant decree marked a turning point during the Persian period, which spanned from 539 to 334 BC, and facilitated the Jews' return to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple. The proclamation, recorded in II Chronicles 36:22-23, reflects the divine stirring of Cyrus's spirit by the Lord to fulfill His word through Jeremiah. Cyrus declared that the Lord God of heaven had given him all the kingdoms of the earth and commanded him to build a house for Him in Jerusalem, urging any of God's people to return and undertake this task. This event, also mentioned in Ezra 1 and Ezra 6:3-5, was a pivotal moment in Jewish history during the Intertestamental Period, setting the stage for the restoration of Judah under Persian rule.
The Sovereignty of God: Part Five
'Personal' from John W. RitenbaughGod's sovereignty extends over all mankind, including rulers and nations, as demonstrated through fulfilled prophecy. A striking example is the prophecy of Cyrus, king of Persia, specifically named as the deliverer of the Jews in Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1-4, 13. This precise identification showcases God's ability to direct the course of history and use even unconverted individuals to fulfill His purpose. Just as He determines the preappointed times and boundaries of nations, as seen in Acts 17:26-28, He manipulates events to His own ends, whether among Israelites or Gentiles. This illustrates that no ruler can resist Him, and His counsel will stand, guiding the heart of kings like rivers of water, as affirmed in Proverbs 21:1. Through such interventions, God reveals His awesome mind, purpose, wisdom, and love, ensuring that all moves toward the successful conclusion of His divine plan.