The Sabbath stands as one of God's greatest blessings, woven into creation and blessed by God Himself in Genesis 2:3. It commemorates both creation and redemption from slavery, recalling God's mighty deliverance of Israel from Egypt through the Promised Land. Jesus affirmed that the Sabbath was made for man, magnifying it as a day of mercy, deliverance, and loving service. Kept properly, it sustains liberty, renews our spiritual heritage, and produces joy, but misused, it produces misery. The Sabbath calls believers to gratitude, obedience, and unity with the Father, the Son, and one another. It provides appointed time for assembling, drawing near to God, and rededication, urging His people to guard this sacred time and redeem it, because the days are evil.

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The Fourth Commandment (Part Two): Christ's Attitude Toward the Sabbath

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath stands as a profound blessing, woven into the fabric of creation by God Himself. Genesis 2:3 declares that God blessed the Sabbath day, a unique distinction not given to any other day, following the physical blessings pronounced on animals and man. This blessing, conferred upon the whole creation, serves as the capstone of Creation week, promising God's favor as our spiritual benefactor throughout human history, while also encompassing physical benefits. Jesus ties His ministry to the Sabbath's concepts of blessing, deliverance, liberty, and redemption, affirming in Mark 2:27 that the Sabbath was made for man, equipping us to emerge from spiritual slavery and to remain free. Each Sabbath reminds us that God is both Creator and Liberator, sustaining our liberty as we keep it, for when Israel rejected the Sabbath, they lost their freedom and went into captivity. God's Sabbath memorial, recurring weekly, acts as a constant renewal of our spiritual heritage and original release from sin, reorienting us whenever we stray. Through His actions and teachings, Jesus magnifies the Sabbath, restoring it to its original divine intent as a day of mercy and loving service, ensuring life rather than deprivation. It is a day to do good, to lighten burdens, and to save lives, reflecting the essence of redemption and the spiritual creation God desires for us.

The Sabbath: Redemption

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath stands as one of God's greatest blessings, a weekly gift given so that people may rest, reflect, recharge, and re-engage in true worship and fellowship with Him. This blessing connects to two distinct yet complementary reasons found in Scripture. Exodus 20 grounds Sabbath-keeping in creation, recalling how God rested on the seventh day after declaring His physical creation "very good," then refocused His creative energy toward making mankind into His spiritual image. Deuteronomy 5, however, adds a second, more personal reason: the Sabbath commemorates redemption from slavery in Egypt. This is not a replacement for the creation rationale but a parallel one, emphasizing God's direct, mighty work on behalf of His people rather than His work on the broader universe. The scope of that redemptive work is vast, encompassing far more than the Exodus event itself. It includes God's preparation of Moses over decades, the ten plagues, the plundering of Egypt's wealth, the parting of the Red Sea, victory over the Amalekites, the giving of the Law at Sinai, provision of manna, water, quail, guidance by cloud and fire, healing, and finally entry into the Promised Land. Redemption was not complete until Israel actually possessed the land promised to them; it was a complete package of deliverance and fulfillment. The Feast of Tabernacles reinforces this Sabbath-redemption link, as dwelling in temporary booths recalls God's provision through the wilderness and symbolizes the transitory nature of this present life as believers move toward the true Promised Land, the Kingdom of God. Deuteronomy 8 clarifies the intended response to remembering God's redemptive works: gratitude that leads to keeping His commandments, walking in His ways, and fearing Him. The danger warned against is forgetting God once blessings abound, attributing prosperity to one's own strength rather than to the Giver. The focus of Sabbath remembrance must rest on God Himself, not merely on His gifts, magnifying His role in transforming believers from their former sinful state into sons of God. Paul's writings in Romans extend this principle to New Covenant believers, describing deliverance from slavery to sin through Christ's death and resurrection, culminating in the appeal of Romans 12:1-2 that believers present themselves as living sacrifices as their "reasonable service." True dedication to God is not merely emotional but manifests in obedience, including Sabbath observance itself. Psalm 103 and Psalm 111 serve as templates for Sabbath meditation, cataloguing God's benefits, forgiveness, healing, mercy, provision, and justice, while explicitly linking these blessings to "those who fear Him" and "keep His commandments." Ultimately, the Sabbath as blessing is meant to produce weekly rededication: a comparison between one's former condition and present standing before God, recognizing that the difference is entirely God's doing, and responding with deepening commitment to His commandments, His ways, and reverent fear of Him.

Carefully Tending and Keeping God's Extraordinary Blessings

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Mark Schindler

The Sabbath emerges as one of God's extraordinary blessings, given specifically for tending and keeping through careful, diligent use, and its proper handling stands as a direct measure of how seriously believers regard God's holiness and separation from the world. This theme is introduced through a personal account involving a Sabbath spent partly at a family wedding in downtown Chicago. Though attending family weddings that overlapped the Sabbath had occasionally been done with careful thought in the past, respecting both God's separation and the goodness of marriage, this particular occasion became a case where holy time was carelessly surrendered to circumstances beyond proper control. The evening ended with an abominable public spectacle occurring just as the Sabbath was closing, producing not joy but painful conviction. This experience illustrated a principle stated plainly: the Sabbath should produce joy when used properly, but when misused, it produces misery and pain. The distress of that moment became evidence of how far the world has drifted from God, and how urgently His people must guard the sacred time He has given rather than drifting along with worldly currents. This personal failure becomes the doorway into a larger teaching on separation and unity. Christ's prayer in John 17 establishes that believers are not to be taken out of the world but kept from evil, sanctified by truth, and made one with the Father, the Son, and each other. This unity, however, depends entirely on remaining safely within the word of truth—tending and keeping the blessings God provides, of which Sabbath time is a central example. Hebrews 10 reinforces this by connecting bold access to God through Christ's sacrifice with the exhortation not to forsake assembling together, urging believers to stir one another to love and good works "so much the more as you see the Day approaching." The Sabbath and holy days thus function as appointed opportunities for this assembling, watching over one another, and drawing near to God with full assurance of faith. Psalm 133 extends this further, tying the unity practiced during sacred time to the blessing of life forevermore, likening it to the precious anointing oil upon Aaron and the dew descending on Zion. The warning embedded throughout is that believers may become "world-weary," growing careless with holy time much as happened during the wedding incident, and thereby placing themselves outside the security of God's blessing rather than within the place of safety it provides. The broader personal narrative concerning recognizing God's tailored blessings—illustrated through family memories and the providential pattern surrounding a marriage—reinforces the same principle applied to the Sabbath: blessings, however extraordinary, can be present yet insufficiently appreciated or tended. Just as a spouse's value may be overlooked despite lifelong presence, so Sabbath time can be squandered despite its sacredness. The concluding exhortation from Ephesians to walk circumspectly and "redeem the time, because the days are evil" ties directly back to Sabbath observance, urging believers not to waste even a moment of the time God graciously sets apart, but to recognize and guard it as part of Christ's ongoing work of sanctifying and preparing His people for holiness.

The Day God Rested

Sermonette by Ryan McClure

God gave the Sabbath as a blessing for man, which, if kept correctly, gives rejuvenating rest, a relief from stress, and a defense against illness.

It's Not Our Time

Article by David C. Grabbe

We live in a society that is increasingly concerned about ownership. Yet who owns the Sabbath? How does the answer to this question affect our keeping of it?

The Fourth Commandment (Part One) (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most people think the fourth commandment is least important, but it may be one of the most important! It is a major facet of our relationship with God.

The Fourth Commandment (Part 2)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Sabbath reminds us that God is Creator and that we were once in slavery to sin. The Sabbath is a time of blessing, deliverance, liberty, and redemption.

The Fourth Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

At creation, God sanctified only one day, the seventh, as a day of rest. At Sinai, He again sanctified it as a holy day, tying it to creation and freedom.

The Commandments (Part Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

God gave the Sabbath to His people so they can know Him intimately. Idolatry, scattering, and captivity are the natural consequences of Sabbath-breaking.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Paul urges Euodia and Syntyche to follow the example of Christ rather than placing their desire to be right over unity. Godly leadership follows submission.

Are You Living the Abundant Life?

'Ready Answer' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Non-Christians tend to see Christianity as an utterly boring, rigid way of life. However, Jesus says He came to give His disciples abundant life. Here's how.

Living Abundantly In Tough Times

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Lived properly, a Christian's life is scintillating and deeply satisfying, full of rewards, even though it involves responsibility and self-control.