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Jesus in the Feasts (Part Two): Firstfruits

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

On the Day of Pentecost, the concept of firstfruits is central, revealing Jesus Christ as the preeminent Firstfruit. Paul in I Corinthians 15:23 plainly states, "Christ the firstfruits," establishing Him as the initiator and epitome of God's spiritual harvest through His resurrection. This signifies that Christ, as the first of the firstfruits, successfully fulfilled the type of the harvest's firstfruit, opening the way for others whom God calls and chooses to be resurrected to spirit and glory in His image as firstfruits. The Old Testament, particularly in Leviticus 23, illustrates this through the wave sheaf offering and the Pentecost offering, where both the wave sheaf of barley and the two wave loaves of wheat are called firstfruits to the Lord, symbolizing a period of harvest initiated by Christ and completed with His followers. Christ is not only first chronologically but also in quality, being without sin, unlike the subsequent firstfruits represented by the wave loaves baked with leaven, symbolizing corruption that must be purified. As Colossians 1:15 describes Him as the "prototokos," first in preeminence, authority, and privilege, He stands as the model Firstfruit on Pentecost, the standard that the elect must emulate. James 1:18 further connects this idea by calling the church a kind of firstfruits of His creatures, and Revelation 14:4 identifies the 144,000 as firstfruits to God and to the Lamb, indicating they are of the same kind as the original Firstfruit, though subordinate and removed in time. The church, as a kind of firstfruits, is called to follow Christ's example, to walk as He walked, and to imitate His life of righteousness and holiness. Through His role as the trailblazer, Christ has forged the path to the Kingdom of God, guiding His followers to stay on this trail through His example and the aid of the Holy Spirit, dispensed by Him as High Priest. On Pentecost, the focus remains firmly on Christ as the center, the One who makes it possible for the church to become firstfruits by abiding in Him, emulating Him in all things, and striving to reach the stature of the perfect man in His image.

Who Are the Firstfruits?

Sermonette by

We may take it for granted that 'firstfruits' are synonymous with 'Christians.'" However, 'firstfruits' is very general, referring to surprising things.

Belief and the Firstfruits

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

God has blessed the firstfruits with precious belief and knowledge which must be protected, guarded, nourished and exercised so it will not slip away.

Firstfruits to God

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Church members hold the status of "a kind of firstfruits" according to James 1:18, meaning God has brought His people forth by the word of truth to be a distinct and separated portion of His ultimate spiritual harvest. This designation draws on the agricultural imagery of the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), where firstfruits referred to the earliest ripened wheat, harvested before the rest of the crop. The word itself carries both a chronological sense (first in order) and the deeper sense of "fruit" as offspring, produce, or the effect of a cause—tying firstfruits believers to the ultimate yield of billions of God's children and identifying them as the product of His purposeful work in their lives. Though firstfruits Christians live at the end of humanity's history, they can still rank first in order at the resurrection, joining the 144,000 described in Revelation 14:1-5 as those redeemed from the earth who follow the Lamb wherever He goes. This passage, viewed from the vantage point of the completed first resurrection, reveals six qualities that qualified this group as God's firstfruits, portraying what genuine firstfruit character looks like once perfected. First, they bear the Father's name written on their foreheads, symbolizing that their minds and dispositions are conformed to God's will—they think and reason as He does. Second, they sing a "new song" that only they can learn, a testimony of unique deliverance through unprecedented trials that gives them shared experience and intimate knowledge of Christ, since they suffered and overcame temptation in patterns similar to His own suffering. Third, they are described as not defiled with women, understood spiritually as complete devotion to God without idolatry or spiritual adultery, making them fit to be the pure Bride of Christ. Fourth, they follow the Lamb wherever He goes, meaning they imitate Christ's example in thought, word, and action, disregarding comparisons to others' paths and simply obeying His call to "follow Me." Fifth, no deceit is found in their mouths, reflecting God's own truthful nature and contrasting with humanity's tendency toward lies, gossip, and deceit—a quality firstfruits must consciously cultivate. Sixth, and summarizing all the rest, they are "without fault before the throne of God," using the Greek term amomos and the Hebrew term tam, both denoting blamelessness, spiritual maturity, and integrity, paralleling the perfection of Christ's sacrifice and the blameless walk required in the Abrahamic Covenant. Together these qualities show that firstfruits are not merely chosen arbitrarily but are shaped through suffering, faithfulness, truthfulness, and Christlike character until they become, in mind and conduct, the closest possible reflection of Jesus Christ, fit to be His eternal companions and rulers in God's Kingdom.

Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Forty): Ecclesiastes 12:1-14

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Ecclesiastes 12:1-14 emphasizes the brevity and the progressively harder difficulties of life and urges youth to seek God before the decline of old age.

Who Are You?

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. Reid

God chooses the base and the foolish of the world, giving them the precious truth leading to sanctification and glorification, making us unique to God.

'Go Ye Therefore Into All the World...'

'Ready Answer' by Staff

To understand Jesus' command, we need to examine what else He said to the same people. We should also determine just whom He commissioned to preach.

Our Affinity to Christ

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Jesus has already suffered the things we have, and now serves as our compassionate High Priest and Advocate. He provides the pattern we are to emulate.

God Wants You

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. Reid

We have a special calling as the firstfruits, ultimately becoming God's very offspring, patterning and conforming our lives after Jesus Christ.

Knowing God: Formality and Customs (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The way that one lives provides testimony and witness. To witness and endure life's various trials, we must have faith in who and what we are.

Things Pertaining to the Kingdom!

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Between Christ's resurrection and ascension, He appeared to His disciples 10 times within 40 days, instructing them about things pertaining to the Kingdom.

Healing the Breach

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We have been called as an elite unit to work with Christ to help repair the breach caused by ruptured covenants between God and man for all mankind forever.