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The Bible's Claims About Itself

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christianity fundamentally begins and ends with the Bible. All true knowledge about God is contained within its pages, serving as the sole permanent record of God's revelation to mankind. Within it, we find comprehensive instruction on doctrine, law, and morality, revealing standards for human harmony. It illustrates the depths of human depravity and the heights of potential, showing how God can elevate us from one to the other. A converted Christian bases every facet of life on the words written in this book. Billions recognize the importance of owning the Holy Bible, making it the world's bestselling book, with millions of free copies distributed globally. Yet, despite its accessibility, humanity's moral fiber remains weak, presenting a paradox. A major key to a successful and abundant life is within reach, yet most dismiss it as outdated and irrelevant. Few genuinely study or believe in it, often giving it mere lip-service without considering it authoritative. God instructs us to test all things and hold fast to what is good, challenging us to verify the Bible's claims and put its instructions into practice in our lives. Proving God's Word must be a personal endeavor to erase all doubts about its validity, requiring time, work, and the inspiration of God's Holy Spirit to reveal its richness and truth. Only then can we truly understand and believe. The Bible makes authoritative claims about itself, stating that all Scripture is given by inspiration of God, literally God-breathed, a direct product of God's mind and being. Nothing has crept into the Bible that God did not intend, and nothing He desired has been omitted. God employed His Spirit to inspire His servants, the prophets and apostles, who recorded His revelations for successive generations. God has spoken through various means, including directly, in visions and dreams, and through His Son, Jesus Christ, who came to reveal the Father. As the Word, He is the Spokesman for God, communicating His will and the way to live in relationship with Him. The same Being who created all that exists inspired the words of Scripture, and since we owe our existence to Him, we also owe obedience to His Word in our Bibles. The Bible claims to provide truth to humanity, with Jesus Himself declaring that God's Word is truth. God considers every word He speaks or inspires to be true, guaranteeing the best instruction for us. Every word of God is pure, tested and refined like silver, of the highest quality to guide us toward His Kingdom. Jesus affirms the enduring authority of Scripture, stating that not even the smallest part will pass away until all is fulfilled, and that its authority cannot be diminished or annulled. The most convincing proof of the Bible's validity and authority lies in the ongoing relationship we build with God, seeing Him work in and through us as we journey toward His Kingdom.

The Poetry of the Bible

CGG Weekly

The Bible stands as a literary marvel, a glorious work of art surpassing the brilliance of any secular creation. Its artistry serves a purpose beyond mere aesthetics, aiming to impact the reader profoundly. God inspired the writers of His Word to compose each verse with thoughtful consideration, ensuring the language matches the intended meaning. A staggering 217 different figures of speech, each used multiple times, enrich Scripture, demonstrating deliberate stylistic choices to convey precise messages. Poetry, comprising a significant portion of the Bible, frequently employs figures of speech to express emotions and ideas through carefully chosen words. Parallelism, a common figure throughout Scripture, occurs over multiple lines where the first line establishes an idea, and subsequent lines expand or intensify its meaning. Chiasmus, another poetic form, presents ideas in an inverted order, creating a complex structure that reassures readers of God's consistent nature. Both parallelism and chiasmus describe God's character and justice, expressing His unfailing promises and unchanging faithfulness. Parallelism conveys consistency, assuring that in God's Word, all things fit together. Chiasmus reinforces the certainty that God's promises will come to fruition, evident in larger scriptural patterns where initial ideals are restored by the end. When studying the Bible, one engages with the inspired Word of God, where nothing is haphazard or careless. No work of literature matches the beauty, complexity, and depth of Scripture. Understanding how God inspired the use of figures of speech allows a deeper exploration of the meaning within His Word.

How Can We Trust the Bible?

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In a generation obsessed with authenticity, the Bible often faces scrutiny for not being authentic in the eyes of some. They argue that believing in the Bible, which relies on others' experiences with Deity, lacks the personal encounter necessary for true authenticity. To them, each individual must experience God uniquely, rendering the Bible untrustworthy as it does not reflect personal truth. Under this perspective, individuals become the final arbiters of truth, selecting parts of Scripture they agree with and discarding the rest. The question of the Bible's reliability persists as a point of contention. Trust in the Bible as God's Word to humanity is foundational, yet many struggle to accept this. Various reasons support belief in its divine origin and authority, such as fulfilled prophecies, answered prayers, and the transformative impact on lives. Together, these elements build a case for the Bible's trustworthiness. Critics, however, judge the Bible by purely human, physical standards, viewing it as mere ink on pages, no different from any other book. They dismiss its self-proclamation as God's pure and truthful Word, demanding external validation. Yet, a spiritual dimension exists that these skeptics overlook. The Father bears witness to the truth of His Word, drawing individuals to believe and trust in the Bible. This spiritual intervention by the Father establishes the Bible as a reliable gift, personally presented to His children to guide them toward His Kingdom and teach them to live abundant lives.

Are You Biblically Literate?

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible remains the world's bestselling book, yet it is often left unread. Despite ninety percent of American homes containing at least one Bible, and many having three or more, the dust settles on its cover far longer than it once did. Availability is not the issue, as free versions of Scripture are easily accessible online or on smartphones. However, only nineteen percent of regular worship service attendees in the United States read the Bible daily, while a nearly equal percentage never read it at all. The majority, sixty-three percent, read it only occasionally. In other nations with Christian heritage, the statistics are similarly disheartening. In Australia, only two in ten professed Christian churchgoers read the Bible daily. In Canada, just eleven percent of churchgoers read it every day, while thirty-four percent never do. In the United Kingdom, thirty-five percent of regular church attendees read their Bibles daily, but forty percent do not read it at all. Biblical literacy among younger generations is alarmingly low. In a survey of British children aged eight to fifteen, just under a third did not know that the birth of Jesus Christ is from Scripture. Forty-one percent failed to identify the story of David and Goliath as biblical, and fifty-nine percent did not recognize the origins of the stories of Jonah and the great fish or Samson and Delilah. Twenty-three percent had never heard of Noah's ark, and eighty-five percent were unaware of King Solomon. Historically, the Bible formed the foundation of education for many, with children learning to read from it and society expecting familiarity with its stories and teachings. This common knowledge once provided accepted boundaries for behavior and belief. The decline in biblical literacy has led to a loss of these boundaries, allowing for the embrace of extreme views. The Bible, as inspired by God, is useful for teaching what is true, revealing what is wrong in our lives, straightening us out, and helping us do what is right. It is God's way of preparing us to do good to everyone. It serves as a force for good, offering personal instruction to guide us toward maturity, providing solutions to problems, and urging us to live with integrity. As Jesus Christ says, knowing the truth brings freedom, but this requires hearing, reading, studying, and thinking about Scripture to receive its benefits and to know God, the essence of eternal life. As God's people, we are called to grow in biblical knowledge, evaluating how well we know Scripture, how often we read and study it, whether we have memorized parts of it, and if we can recall verses in relevant situations. We must strive to be unlike the world, which is losing its familiarity with the Bible, and instead grow in our understanding of it.

Discounting the Bible

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible, as the written Word of God, stands at the core of many lives, shaping beliefs and guiding existence from the earliest memories. Its rejection feels like a profound dismissal of personal values and life's work. Yet, there are those in biblical archeology and history, known as minimalists, who routinely question the Bible's authenticity. These minimalists, though a small and tattered fringe of their field, garner disproportionate attention from the media due to their extreme views, often overshadowing their more moderate colleagues. Some, like Larry Saltzman in his review for PalestineChronicle.com of *The Bible Unearthed*, celebrate the notion that the Bible is merely a compilation of propaganda, historical fragments, and myths from various Canaanite peoples, citing radical archeologists such as Israel Finkelstein from Tel Aviv University to support these claims.

Is God's Inspiration of the Bible Imperfect?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

When properly evaluated, there are no discrepancies in scripture; God is not the author of confusion. God does not enlighten us until we are mature enough.

Biblical Canonicity

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Many believe the Catholic Church determined the biblical canon. However, the Bible contains internal protocols to ensure its 66 books are the Word of God.

Studying the Bible

Sermon by John O. Reid

Bible study provides a personal means of attaining the mind of God, growing in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ.

The Proof of the Bible

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

We live in an age of skepticism. Is the Bible superstition or authority? Did you ever stop to PROVE whether the Bible is the inspired Word of God?

The Bible Does Not Have All the Answers!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While the Bible does not contain all knowledge, it does contain foundational principles, enabling people to live in a godly, spiritual manner.

Biblical Principles of Justice (Part Three)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Though the Old and New Testament are complementary to one another, the emphasis of justice in the New Testament switches from national to personal in scope.

The Bible—Superstition or Authority?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Why do the many churches disagree about what the Bible says? Have you ever proved whether it is the authoritative Word of the Creator God?

New, Bible-Validating Discoveries

Commentary by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The discovery of a clay bulla substantiates the account of II Chronicles 34:8, which avers that Josiah appointed Ma-aseiah to serve as Governor of Jerusalem.

What 'The Bible and Its Influence' Will Teach

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The liberal media and National Education Association strive to banish every hint of Christianity from public school. Surprisingly, one 'Bible class' is allowed.

New and Improved? A PC Bible

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Zondervan has produced a politically correct Bible to please the loud and boisterous feminist lobby. Maybe this Bible's acronym should be PCNIV.

Which Bible Translation Is Best?

Article by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Wide variation exists among English translations of the Bible, making the choice of a primary Bible an important task. Translation blends verbal precision with literary style, and while some translations sacrifice accuracy for readability, others, like the dependable King James Version, though somewhat archaic, more accurately reflect the majority readings. Accuracy should be the foremost consideration when selecting a Bible, and researching the source texts is the safest way to assess a translation's reliability. For the New Testament, three major text types exist: the Byzantine, representing 85% of known Greek manuscripts with incredible unanimity; the Alexandrian, with the oldest manuscripts like Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus, though they often disagree and show poor preservation; and the Western, described as wild and undisciplined with little similarity among texts. The Byzantine type, preserved in the Byzantine Empire, includes familiar passages not found in other types and is recognized by a growing number of scholars as older than its existing manuscripts suggest. The Alexandrian type is the primary text of modern scholarship due to its age, while the Western type is rarely relied upon for major translations. For the Old Testament, the Hebrew text has far fewer variants, with accuracy verified by the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Bomberg and Leningrad texts are most commonly used. Readability is also crucial, as a Bible must be understandable to the average reader. The King James Version (KJV) remains the most popular and reliable translation, with the New King James Version (NKJV) updating its archaic language while retaining familiarity. Other translations like the New International Version (NIV), Revised Standard Version, New Revised Standard Version, English Standard Version, and New American Standard Version vary in style and approach, often showing bias or omitting disputed sections. Paraphrases like The Living Bible and Today's English Version are not accurate renderings, while specialty Old Testament translations like The Holy Scriptures by the Jewish Publication Society are noted for accuracy. With numerous translations available, careful study in choosing a Bible ensures confidence in reading words as close to the original sense and meaning as possible today.

How Much Is the Bible Worth To You?

Article by Staff

In today's environment, it is hard to fathom the excitement of finding a Bible, as most church families possess multiple copies of the Holy Scriptures in various forms—interlinears, paraphrases, annotated, amplified, study Bibles, and more, bound in leather, hardcover, or paperback, with large print or red letter options. Yet, in another era, the discovery of a Bible elicited great exhilaration, as seen when Shaphan, secretary to King Josiah, presented the newly discovered book of the law, moving the king to repentance and rejoicing among all of Judah. Back then, before the printing press, written material was laboriously hand-scribed with crude implements, making even partial copies rare in the average household. From our modern perspective, it is difficult to conceive of risking one's life to possess a portion of a book now so commonplace, though history reveals that in other times and places, mere possession of a Bible incurred great risk, including severe persecution or death. We might ask ourselves, especially in the present day, what this Bible is worth to us and how much we would be willing to pay for one. Hypothetically, if we had to commission a hand-written Bible from a copyist today, it would take nearly a year to complete, with labor costs potentially reaching $96,000 or more when factoring in skilled wages and business expenses—a staggering amount for a single book. This hypothetical scenario illustrates the unique privilege we enjoy today with easy access to the Bible, a blessing not as common even a hundred years ago when books were neither so readily available nor inexpensive. The real value of the Bible, however, lies not in the time or skill required to produce it, but in its essence as the very Word of God, of value beyond any human calculation. With this blessing of access comes responsibility, for from those to whom much is given, much is expected.

When Was the Bible Divided Into Chapters and Verses?

Bible Questions & Answers

The system of dividing the Bible into chapters and verses is manmade and of comparatively recent origin. The Bible, as inspired by God, had no such divisions.

Why Do Many Bibles Show Some Words in Italics?

Bible Questions & Answers

No language can be translated word for word. The translators of the Geneva Bible distinguished such necessarily added words by italicizing them.

The 'Hidden' Scroll

Commentary by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Ein Gedi scroll, going back to the first century A.D., assures us that God Almighty has carefully preserved His Word.

Dead Prophets' Society

CGG Weekly by Mike Fuhrer

Today's hollowed-out nominal Christianity asserts that, if one wants Christian doctrinal proof, go to Jesus and Paul, not Moses, David, or the prophets.

Appearing Before God (Part One)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

When God speaks, His words are never futile or useless. He never utters a word in vain. Genesis 1 shows what resulted from God speaking just a handful of sentences!

The Jewish Testament?

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible never calls the Old Testament 'the Jewish Testament.' The New Testament cannot be understood without the foundation of the Old Testament.

The Berean Example

Article by Staff

The Bible mentions the city of Berea, also known anciently as Bercea, only a few times, specifically in Acts 17:10-13 and Acts 20:4. The latter reference simply associates Sopater, a companion of Paul, with the city. However, it is the Bereans' approach to Scripture that marks them as noteworthy. According to Acts 17:10-13, when Paul and Silas arrived in Berea and preached in the synagogue of the Jews, the Bereans were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica. They received the word with readiness and searched the Scriptures daily to verify the teachings they heard. As a result, many believed, including both Jews and Greeks, as well as prominent women and men. The Bereans' enthusiasm for God's Word was evident in their zealous and eager examination of the Old Testament, the only Scripture available to them at the time. They scrutinized it to determine if the teachings about Jesus Christ and the New Covenant aligned with what they knew, demonstrating a commitment to establishing and re-establishing God's truth amidst a pagan culture. Their daily study of Scripture helped them focus on what was true and praiseworthy, sustaining their spiritual lives in a corrupt world.

Metaphors of God's Word

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ says His words are Spirit and Life; they have a quality above human words because their source is divine. If ingested, these words lead to eternal life.

Hold Tightly to Revelation

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While not condemned by any means, human reason, scholarship, and logic must take a back seat to two important elements: divine revelation and the Holy Spirit.

Society of Skeptics

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Many institutions that have Christian or Jewish roots and links but are actually humanist and scientific in their approaches to their fields of endeavor.

Our Trusted Source of Truth (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The veracity of the Scriptures is something we can take to the bank, in essence our only protection against the torrent of deception we face today.

Fearing God's Willingness

CGG Weekly

When the Bible is mentioned as a resource of strength and purpose to some people, they meet it with everything from eye-rolls to bitterness and apathy.

William Tyndale: The Rest of the Story

Commentary by Clyde Finklea

William Tyndale's desire to translate the Bible into English aroused the ire of governmental and church elites, resulting in his martyrdom.

The Importance of God's Word

Commentary by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

II Thessalonians 2:6-7 speaks of a force capable of restraining the emergence of the man of lawlessness. God's word and revelation is what restrains iniquity.

Four Views of Christ (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the typology of the four living creatures (Revelation 4:6-8) lies the foundation for understanding the gospels as four representations of the same Life.

What Restrains the Man of Sin?

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

II Thessalonians 2 speaks about a force restraining the man of sin, the lawless man. Such a leader cannot rise and dominate in a law-abiding culture.

The Gap Theory

Sermonette by John Reiss

There have been disagreements between factions of Bible believers about the time period that the first few verses the Bible covers and particularly how long the earth has been here. Young Earth Creationists think that the Earth is only about 6000 years old and that the first verse in Genesis demonstrates that God brought the earth into existence around 4004 BCE. The Gap Theory thinks that the Earth was created an indefinite time period ago and that the first verse could have occurred billions of years ago (mainstream scientists say 4.5 billion). The second verse takes place again around 6000 years ago around a desolate and void earth. This likely is caused by Satan's rebellion that brought one third of the angels with him against God. However, there is scriptural proof that shows a strong case for the Gap Theory by comparing the other days of creation and seeing that God's work is perfect, plus other references later in the Bible such as Deuteronomy 32:4 showing His perfection. A formless and ruined world would not fall into the pattern that God has set.