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The Poetry of the Bible

CGG Weekly

When studying the Bible, it is essential to recognize that it is the inspired Word of God, composed with deliberate care and thoughtfulness. The language of Scripture is not merely decorative but serves to convey profound meaning, as God inspired the writers to use stylistic forms such as figures of speech to match the intended message. A fundamental principle in studying the Bible is that how something is said cannot be separated from what it means. This principle is evident in the frequent use of poetic forms like parallelism and chiasmus, which enhance the expression of ideas and emotions through carefully chosen words. Parallelism, a common figure in Scripture, occurs over multiple lines of text where the first line establishes an idea, and subsequent lines expand, intensify, or specify its meaning, conveying a sense of consistency and assurance that all things in God's Word fit together. Chiasmus, a more complex form, inverts the order of ideas, presenting them individually and then paralleling them in reverse, reassuring readers that God's promises will always come to fruition, even across extended periods or larger narratives in Scripture. Understanding that nothing in God's Book is done haphazardly or carelessly, the study of these figures of speech allows for a deeper exploration of the meaning embedded in Scripture. The beauty, complexity, and depth of the Bible, unmatched by any other work of literature, invite careful consideration of how God inspired such language to communicate His unchanging character and unfailing promises.

The Bible Does Not Have All the Answers!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God presents His teachings in the Bible as "here a little, there a little," rather than in a straightforward, systematic manner. This structure can make the Bible seem like gibberish to those without understanding, as God intentionally made it unintelligible to most, reserving deeper comprehension for those He calls. The Bible's organization, seen in books like Isaiah or Revelation, often appears disjointed, jumping between subjects and times, requiring effort to piece together the full picture. It is better likened to a jigsaw puzzle than a simple manual, where assembling the pieces reveals the instructions necessary for salvation and godly living, though not every answer to every question is provided. To grasp God's mind on any subject, one must gather scriptures from various places, fit them together like puzzle pieces, and view them in proper perspective without forcing personal interpretations. Even then, human limitations prevent a full understanding of God's mind, though combining revealed knowledge with His Holy Spirit brings us closer to His truth. Without His Spirit, conclusions remain incomplete or incorrect, leading to religious confusion. Jesus expanded the law's application, making it stricter yet freeing us to live it through His help, as seen in His teachings on not bearing false witness, where He broadened the principle to cover all of life with decisive honesty. The law, while good, just, and holy, initially confines us, defining sin and guarding us until faith is revealed through Christ. Once faith comes, the law's confining aspect is removed, shifting to a freeing perspective based on principles rather than rigid rules. This freedom, though potentially daunting, allows for godly decisions using the mind of Christ, supported by the gifts of God. Jesus viewed the law as a living, beneficial guide and the beginning of instruction, not the end, contrasting with a rigid, negative approach that focuses on dos and don'ts. His way opens opportunities to serve through positive application of principles. The Bible provides the foundation and tools for making godly decisions, even if answers are not spelled out step by step. Through reasoning from basic laws and using God's Spirit, as exemplified by figures like David and Paul, we can apply principles to specific situations. All necessary answers for salvation and godly living are within the Bible, requiring us to assemble them with diligence and spiritual guidance.

The Biblical New Year

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

When studying a biblical topic, it is essential to start with a plain, unambiguous statement that provides a fundamental understanding of the subject. Such a clear and concise scriptural declaration serves as a springboard for exploring deeper and less distinct areas of inquiry. By holding on to these clear scriptures, often termed definition verses, and allowing them to underlay and delineate our belief, we are likely to remain on course. These definition verses, found throughout the Bible with many in the New Testament, ground us in various subjects and provide a baseline for further exploration. For instance, the principle of definition verses helps in understanding the correct timing of the year's beginning, as seen in the clear instruction of Exodus 12:2, where God establishes the first month, ensuring we stay on the right path amidst varying interpretations.

Putting Out Flawed Study Practices

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

There are proper ways to determine what the Bible teaches, and there are improper and dishonest ways. Our attitude must be that of a seeker of truth, not one of trying to prove a point. The context of a verse is vital to its meaning, and cutting it from that context and pasting it into another abuses the teaching. Spiritualizing a scripture at the expense of its plain meaning over-complicates matters and increases the possibility of error. No single scripture will hold all the truth about a doctrine; one must gather together all the biblical material on a subject to determine God's teaching. Understanding the Greek or Hebrew meanings of words is fine, but no word's definition is enough to formulate a doctrine. These principles of Bible study should guide us in coming to understand the way of life God has called us to follow.

The Berean Example

Article by Staff

The ancient Bereans have a wonderful biblical reputation. Just how special were these Macedonian Christians?

Dead Prophets' Society

CGG Weekly by Mike Fuhrer

Today's hollowed-out nominal Christianity asserts that, if one wants Christian doctrinal proof, go to Jesus and Paul, not Moses, David, or the prophets.

Developing a Mature Spiritual Appetite

'Ready Answer' by David F. Maas

One of the most widely occurring metaphors in the Bible involves eating. We must develop the ability to feed ourselves properly, discerning the good and bad.

Metaphors of God's Word

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Christ says His words are Spirit and Life; they have a quality above human words because their source is divine. If ingested, these words lead to eternal life.

Strategies for Escaping Babylon (Part Seven)

Sermon by David F. Maas

We draw closer to God through Bible study and prayer. Here are practical techniques for augmenting our Bible study, gathering our daily spiritual manna.

Have You Had Your Manna Today?

'Ready Answer' by Staff

God gave Israel manna to eat every day for forty years. Today, we have God's Word as our daily bread. Are we taking advantage of it, or are we allowing it to spoil?

Hold Tightly to Revelation

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While not condemned by any means, human reason, scholarship, and logic must take a back seat to two important elements: divine revelation and the Holy Spirit.

The Sacrifices of Leviticus (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Like geodes, hiding magnificent structural and aesthetic designs, the biblical types, emblems, or allegories are deceptively simple on the surface.

Going Beyond Definitions

Commentary by David C. Grabbe

It is improper to build a doctrine on one scripture, let alone the definition of a word. We need at least two reliable witnesses to establish any teaching.

Writing Your Own Stories

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

The Holy Spirit will bring things to remembrance when hauled before magistrates, but we are responsible for studying and rehearsing the truth.

Four Views of Christ (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the typology of the four living creatures (Revelation 4:6-8) lies the foundation for understanding the gospels as four representations of the same Life.

The W's and H's of Meditation (Part Six)

Sermon by David F. Maas

The admonition to remember is one of the most dominant themes in both Testaments. James teaches that the most important project is the cultivation of our minds.

Lessons From Roots (Part Three)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Imagine a man studying the Bible for two hours a day. But if he then spends his other waking hours watching cartoons, he will derive little benefit from study.

Will Deceive Many (Part Two)

'Prophecy Watch' by Pat Higgins

The end time, Jesus warns, will be one of massive deception, enough to make the very elect stumble. We need to be sure of God's Word to spot Satan's lies.

Words Versus Images

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Spiritually, relying on images leads to shallowness of thought at best and idolatry at its worst. Virtually everything we know about God comes through words.

God Works in Marvelous Ways (Part Three)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Bible contains mysteries (God's invisible activities on our behalf)that have been hidden in plain sight, but made clear by revelation from God's Spirit.

The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part Three)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

God has called individuals with different temperaments, giving them a variety of spiritual gifts to work interdependently within Christ's Body.

Parables and Prophecy

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Aside from being only simple stories, parables can have prophetic implications as well.

Matthew 24:34: 'This Generation'

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Preterists hang their entire philosophy on the interpretation (or misinterpretation) of 'this generation' in Matthew 24:34. Here is what it means.

Mark: Stupid, Unbelieving Disciples

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Mark's gospel describes the miraculous transformation of the disciples, who began with slow comprehension, into faithful, mature apostles and fishers of men.