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The Poetry of the Bible
CGG WeeklyWhen studying the Bible, it is essential to recognize that it is the inspired Word of God, composed with deliberate care and thoughtfulness. The language of Scripture is not merely decorative but serves to convey profound meaning, as God inspired the writers to use stylistic forms such as figures of speech to match the intended message. A fundamental principle in studying the Bible is that how something is said cannot be separated from what it means. This principle is evident in the frequent use of poetic forms like parallelism and chiasmus, which enhance the expression of ideas and emotions through carefully chosen words. Parallelism, a common figure in Scripture, occurs over multiple lines of text where the first line establishes an idea, and subsequent lines expand, intensify, or specify its meaning, conveying a sense of consistency and assurance that all things in God's Word fit together. Chiasmus, a more complex form, inverts the order of ideas, presenting them individually and then paralleling them in reverse, reassuring readers that God's promises will always come to fruition, even across extended periods or larger narratives in Scripture. Understanding that nothing in God's Book is done haphazardly or carelessly, the study of these figures of speech allows for a deeper exploration of the meaning embedded in Scripture. The beauty, complexity, and depth of the Bible, unmatched by any other work of literature, invite careful consideration of how God inspired such language to communicate His unchanging character and unfailing promises.
The Bible Does Not Have All the Answers!
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughGod designed the Bible not to contain all answers, intending for us to develop His mind while maintaining a degree of independence. He desires that we function in a godly manner according to His character, even when His Word is not immediately available. The Bible is not a health manual, science textbook, or comprehensive history book, though it includes principles in these areas. It serves as the foundation of knowledge, not the entirety of it, acting as an instruction manual for mankind only to a certain extent. Unlike a typical manual with step-by-step instructions, the Bible's guidance is scattered, requiring us to piece together insights from various parts, as one would assemble a jigsaw puzzle. The structure of the Bible often appears disjointed, with teachings spread across different sections, making it seem unintelligible to those without the keys to understanding. God has intentionally crafted His Word to be clear only to those He calls, using parables and fragmented teachings to obscure meaning from others. To grasp the full picture on any subject, we must gather scriptures from various places, aligning them properly to reflect God's mind, acknowledging that our human limitations prevent a complete understanding without His Spirit. The Bible's purpose is not to provide rigid, detailed instructions for every life situation, but to offer foundational principles that we must apply through discernment. Jesus Christ expanded the law beyond its letter, revealing broader principles that encompass all aspects of life, making it stricter yet freeing us to live it through His grace. This approach contrasts with a rigid, confining view of the law, opening opportunities to serve and grow by applying these principles positively. With the Spirit of God, we are equipped to prioritize and apply laws in context, discerning right from wrong in complex situations, ensuring that our actions reflect mercy and love over mere ritualistic adherence. The law, while good and holy, initially confines us, preparing us for the faith that Jesus brought. Once faith is received, the confining aspect of the law is lifted, transforming it into a guide of broad principles rather than strict boundaries. This freedom, though potentially daunting, allows us to approach the law with the mind of Christ, making godly decisions that go beyond mere obligation to acts of love and faith. We must guard against using this freedom for self-serving purposes or reverting to a legalistic mindset that seeks justification through works alone. Instead, we are called to use the tools and knowledge provided by God's Spirit to address life's challenges, piecing together the Bible's teachings to find the necessary answers for salvation and godly living.
The Biblical New Year
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughWhen studying a biblical topic, it is essential to start with a plain, unambiguous statement that provides a fundamental understanding of the subject. Such a clear and concise scriptural declaration serves as a springboard for exploring deeper and less distinct areas of inquiry. By holding on to these clear scriptures, often termed definition verses, and allowing them to underlay and delineate our belief, we are likely to remain on course. These definition verses, found throughout the Bible with many in the New Testament, ground us in various subjects and provide a baseline for further exploration. For instance, the principle of definition verses helps in understanding the correct timing of the year's beginning, as seen in the clear instruction of Exodus 12:2, where God establishes the first month, ensuring we stay on the right path amidst varying interpretations.
Putting Out Flawed Study Practices
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughThere are proper ways to determine what the Bible teaches, and there are improper and dishonest ways. Our attitude must be that of a seeker of truth, not one of trying to prove a point. The context of a verse is vital to its meaning, and cutting it from that context and pasting it into another abuses the teaching. Spiritualizing a scripture at the expense of its plain meaning over-complicates matters and increases the possibility of error. No single scripture will hold all the truth about a doctrine; one must gather together all the biblical material on a subject to determine God's teaching. Understanding the Greek or Hebrew meanings of words is fine, but no word's definition is enough to formulate a doctrine. These principles of Bible study should guide us in coming to understand the way of life God has called us to follow.
The Berean Example
Article by StaffThe Bereans, as described in Acts 17:10-13, exemplify a noble approach to Bible study through their fair-mindedness and eagerness to engage with God's Word. They were more open to conviction than the Jews of Thessalonica, willing to hear reason and embrace truth, even if it contradicted their prior beliefs. Their generous spirit allowed them to listen to the gospel with open hearts, pursuing God's whole truth without prejudice or hostility. The Bereans received the Word with readiness and zeal, devouring the Scriptures like a hungry man consumes food or a thirsty man drinks water. They searched the Scriptures daily, scrutinizing and investigating to determine if what they were taught aligned with the Old Testament, the only Scripture available to them at the time. This diligent examination was not about constant questioning but about ensuring the teachings were consistent with God's Word, while also observing the conduct of those teaching them. Their daily study of Scripture helped them remain true to God's way amidst a corrupt, pagan culture, providing a bulwark against worldly influences and satan's ploys. This consistent spiritual exercise enabled them to focus on what was true, lovely, and praiseworthy, keeping their minds continually on the things and ways of God. The Bereans' commitment to daily engagement with God's Word serves as a reminder to partake in a regular diet of spiritual nourishment through study, meditation, and prayer, ensuring a connection to the living waters of His Holy Spirit.
Dead Prophets' Society
CGG Weekly by Mike FuhrerWe who hold the whole counsel of God can be likened to a secret society, the Dead Prophets' Society, composed of those God individually calls into the Body of Christ. Its members study the writings of Old Testament prophets and New Testament apostles, all long dead, their races run. Studying both Old and New Testament writings is essential, as they instruct us about ourselves and about God. The purpose of prophecy, as shown in Scripture, often reveals that complete understanding comes after the prophecies have come to pass. This principle is evident in passages where God declares that nations and individuals will know He is the Lord only after events unfold. Jesus Himself reinforces this, indicating that belief and understanding often follow the fulfillment of His words. God repeatedly reminds us of this principle because we, plagued by corrupt hearts, need constant exhortation not to become forgetful hearers. Mercifully, God is faithful and patient, urging us to keep our noses in His Word so that we will understand when His prophecies and promises occur, guiding us to walk in His way.
Developing a Mature Spiritual Appetite
'Ready Answer' by David F. MaasThe principles of Bible study emphasize the importance of moving beyond spiritual dependency to a mature, self-sustaining engagement with God's Word. Many have become conditioned to rely on ministers for spiritual nourishment, waiting passively for weekly sermons rather than actively devouring Scripture daily. This dependency is lamentable, as true spiritual growth requires us to feed ourselves, ensuring we do not starve if Sabbath services are our only source of sustenance. A balanced spiritual diet consists of both immediate fuel, likened to carbohydrates from individual scriptures in sermons, and long-term building blocks, akin to proteins provided by God's Holy Spirit, which transforms isolated facts into eternal principles. Without the structure of God's Spirit, knowledge remains without understanding. Scriptures alone, without connecting principles, are like jigsaw puzzle pieces strung out in a line, lacking coherence. God's truth is not neatly packaged but requires effort to uncover, as precept builds upon precept, line upon line, here a little, there a little. Preparing spiritual food as an adult involves preserving and storing it properly through diligent note-taking and meditation, ensuring a reserve during times of spiritual famine. Meat in due season must be prepared and preserved, or it will rot. We must actively use and assimilate resources, not merely accumulate them, to avoid spiritual starvation. Systematic, private Bible study is vital to our daily spiritual diet, akin to life-sustaining manna. Familiarity with Scripture can dull our hunger if we merely pick at it without deep engagement. True spiritual appetite is developed and sustained by actively participating in God's work, doing the will of Him who sent us, and finishing His work, especially in this urgent harvest season. Involvement in this spiritual harvest builds a robust appetite, ensuring we approach God's Word with zeal and purpose.
Metaphors of God's Word
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughReading, especially with discernment and understanding, is a vital Christian skill that must be used and honed regularly in our lives. God supplied His Word as a gift, a reliable source of knowledge about Him and His way of life. Without the Bible, we would be adrift on a sea of information, unable to distinguish truth from falsehood or discern what is important. As sons and daughters of God, we need to know our Bibles thoroughly, for it teaches us His way. The Bible is the world's foremost work of literature, containing history, songs, proverbs, autobiographies, prophetic and wisdom literature, and various literary devices such as parallelism and foreshadowing. Understanding it from both a literary and spiritual perspective allows us to gain the most from it, as God employed these elements purposefully. We must read and study our Bibles, not merely accept others' words, to ensure we grasp the truth. Jesus Christ holds a high estimation of Scripture, calling His words spirit and life, distinct from any other words. His words, produced by a Spirit Being and of a spiritual nature, are living and produce more life, ultimately leading to eternal life when understood and followed by those with God's Spirit. God's Word is dynamic, lively, active, and powerful, not static or inert, working within us in various ways through the metaphors used to describe it. God's Word is likened to a lamp to our feet and a light to our path, illuminating both internally and externally. Internally, it guides our steps, instructing us on how to walk toward the Kingdom of God. Externally, it reveals dangers on the path, exposing error, deceit, and sin, helping us avoid pitfalls set by satan and the world. If studied and applied properly, it prevents us from stumbling into temptation. God's Word is compared to a medicine or tonic, promoting spiritual health and abundant life. It works to mortify the flesh, eliminating sinful thoughts, words, and actions, while also feeding and energizing right living that leads to life. Like a natural remedy, it requires daily doses throughout our converted lives to maintain spiritual health and progress toward the Kingdom of God. God's Word is described as rain and snow that nourish the earth, initiating and maintaining a process of growth that results in beneficial fruit. God sends His Word at the right time, in the right amount, expecting us to respond and produce the fruit He desires, becoming like Him in character and spirit. His Word always accomplishes what He intends. God's Word is portrayed as fire and a hammer, agents of destruction and purification. As fire, it consumes or purifies, refining us by removing impurities. As a hammer, it crushes resistance, revealing and condemning sin. It testifies against those who reject God, yet purifies those willing to be refined, spurring holy conduct and godliness. God's Word is likened to food that nourishes, providing life. Every word is profitable, with nothing extraneous or vital omitted, ensuring spiritual sustenance at all levels of understanding. Life without it is not true living; combining it with God's Spirit enables eternal life, offering milk for the newborn and solid food for the mature, meeting everyone's needs regardless of their stage of conversion. God's Word is depicted as a sword of the Spirit, a powerful weapon inseparable from the Spirit. It serves as an offensive tool to strike at enemies with truth and God's will, and as a discerning instrument turned inward, examining and judging us against the perfection of Jesus Christ. It pierces to the deepest recesses, revealing and eradicating carnality and sin within us. God's Word is compared to a seed, implanted by God in us as good soil, expected to root deeply and bear much fruit leading to salvation. It is the means by which we are made spiritually alive, transforming us into His image through a process of growth and production, with God as the vinedresser ensuring abundant fruit. Finally, God's Word is
Strategies for Escaping Babylon (Part Seven)
Sermon by David F. MaasWe draw closer to God through Bible study and prayer. Here are practical techniques for augmenting our Bible study, gathering our daily spiritual manna.
Have You Had Your Manna Today?
'Ready Answer' by StaffGod gave Israel manna to eat every day for forty years. Today, we have God's Word as our daily bread. Are we taking advantage of it, or are we allowing it to spoil?
Hold Tightly to Revelation
CGG Weekly by Richard T. RitenbaughWhile not condemned by any means, human reason, scholarship, and logic must take a back seat to two important elements: divine revelation and the Holy Spirit.
The Sacrifices of Leviticus (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughLike geodes, hiding magnificent structural and aesthetic designs, the biblical types, emblems, or allegories are deceptively simple on the surface.
Going Beyond Definitions
Commentary by David C. GrabbeIt is improper to build a doctrine on one scripture, let alone the definition of a word. We need at least two reliable witnesses to establish any teaching.
Writing Your Own Stories
Sermonette by Craig SablichThe Holy Spirit will bring things to remembrance when hauled before magistrates, but we are responsible for studying and rehearsing the truth.
Four Views of Christ (Part 1)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn the typology of the four living creatures (Revelation 4:6-8) lies the foundation for understanding the gospels as four representations of the same Life.
The W's and H's of Meditation (Part Six)
Sermon by David F. MaasThe admonition to remember is one of the most dominant themes in both Testaments. James teaches that the most important project is the cultivation of our minds.
Lessons From Roots (Part Three)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeImagine a man studying the Bible for two hours a day. But if he then spends his other waking hours watching cartoons, he will derive little benefit from study.
Will Deceive Many (Part Two)
'Prophecy Watch' by Pat HigginsThe end time, Jesus warns, will be one of massive deception, enough to make the very elect stumble. We need to be sure of God's Word to spot Satan's lies.
Words Versus Images
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughSpiritually, relying on images leads to shallowness of thought at best and idolatry at its worst. Virtually everything we know about God comes through words.
God Works in Marvelous Ways (Part Three)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe Bible contains mysteries (God's invisible activities on our behalf)that have been hidden in plain sight, but made clear by revelation from God's Spirit.
The Post-Resurrection Last Words of Christ (Part Three)
Sermon by Martin G. CollinsGod has called individuals with different temperaments, giving them a variety of spiritual gifts to work interdependently within Christ's Body.
Parables and Prophecy
'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. RitenbaughAside from being only simple stories, parables can have prophetic implications as well.
Matthew 24:34: 'This Generation'
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughPreterists hang their entire philosophy on the interpretation (or misinterpretation) of 'this generation' in Matthew 24:34. Here is what it means.
Mark: Stupid, Unbelieving Disciples
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughMark's gospel describes the miraculous transformation of the disciples, who began with slow comprehension, into faithful, mature apostles and fishers of men.