God appoints prophets directly, setting them apart before birth, forming them in the womb, and commissioning them by grace to speak His words rather than their own. A true prophet stands outside the established system, preaches obedience to God's commandments, and confirms his calling through fulfilled prophecy, since predictions that fail expose a fraud deserving death. God speaks to His prophets through face-to-face encounters, dreams, or visions, and reveals nothing significant without first informing His servants. Prophets foretell events, receive missions, expose sin, call for repentance, and reveal God Himself. Moses, John the Baptist, and Jesus Christ exemplify this office, with John preparing the Messiah's way. God works through one appointed voice, and submission to that servant constitutes submission to Christ.

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The Prophet

'Prophecy Watch' by Staff

The concept of a Prophet appointed by God, as referenced in Deuteronomy 18:15-22, holds significant importance for God's people. Moses declares that the Lord will raise up a Prophet like himself from among the brethren, whom the people must hear and obey, as God Himself speaks through this Prophet. God warns that anyone who refuses to listen to His words through this Prophet will be held accountable by Him. This admonition urges God's people to be vigilant in heeding the words of Jesus Christ and to be prepared to recognize any potential end-time fulfillment of this Prophet, should He appear. God acknowledges the challenge of identifying true prophets by leaving the specific identity unnamed, encouraging His people to discern using His criteria. He states that a prophet who speaks words not commanded by Him or in the name of other gods faces the death penalty. To aid in discernment, God provides a clear test: if a prophet's predictions do not come to pass, they are not from Him, and His people should neither fear nor obey such a false prophet. Even if predictions are fulfilled, God's people must remain cautious and test the spirits to ensure the prophet bears the fruits of God's Spirit. In a scenario where a minister claims to be this Prophet, asserting authority to lead God's people to a Place of Safety, his credibility hinges on the fulfillment of his prophecies as per God's standards. If his predictions fail, he reveals himself as a fraud, subject to severe consequences. God communicates directly with His true prophets through face-to-face encounters, dreams, or visions, and any modern claimant must be scrutinized for such divine interaction. God's promise remains steadfast: He will not act significantly concerning His people without first revealing His plans through His servants, ensuring clarity and understanding. If He sends an end-time leader, whether a prophet, apostle, or one of the two witnesses, He will enable His people to recognize this true servant.

Prophets and Prophecy (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God has always appointed prophets to play a vital and continuing role, especially in times before His word was widely distributed. Provision for them is made right within the law, showing that those He appoints to the prophetic office will always preach the keeping of His commandments as evidence of the source of their guidance. They conserve past truth while breaking new ground in doctrine, remaining faithful to both their present message and what has been given before, as exemplified by Moses and Jesus Christ, who was also a Prophet. A true prophet forth tells, bringing a message truthfully, clearly, and authoritatively to those intended, and may occasionally foretell future events, though foretelling is not always required. They faithfully carry the message God gives, adhering to the line He has established. John the Baptist, an Old Covenant prophet whose work is reported in the New Testament, stands as the last and greatest of the Old Testament prophets. Jesus declared that no one born of women was greater than John, emphasizing his unparalleled status among men and prophets. John was much more than a prophet, fulfilling a distinct prophecy as the messenger who prepared the way for the Messiah, a role no other prophet held. His greatness lay in the office he filled, the subject of repentance, and his manner of humility, calling no attention to himself and receding into the background when the Messiah appeared. His personal attributes of character, being above reproach in sin, self-denial, and manner of life, along with his courage in the face of opposition, further marked his greatness. John's entire life, from the womb, was devoted to God, culminating in his martyrdom, and he resembled Elijah in his ministry of preaching repentance and revealing the true God without performing miracles. God miraculously produced John's birth, as with Isaac's, though John's parents, Zechariah and Elisabeth, were beyond childbearing age. His ministry, though short, was profoundly effective, turning Judea on its spiritual ear through word-of-mouth, drawing a majority of the people, including those from Jerusalem, to hear and be baptized by him, believing him to be a prophet. Even the highest Jewish authorities feared his reputation, aware of the respect he commanded among the common people who listened deeply to his words. John confronted the leadership of the establishment with an unpopular message of judgment, rejecting the conduct and attitudes within the system while not opposing the system itself, a common stance for prophets who often remain separated to speak against those within. John fulfilled prophecies such as Isaiah 40:3 and Malachi 3:1 as the messenger preparing the way for Christ, and by God's own estimation, he was great from the start. Jesus confirmed that John was the Elijah prophesied in Malachi 4:5-6, not as Elijah risen from the dead, but in the message, disposition, and manner of his preaching. John restored all things by straightening out misconceptions about the Messiah, enabling people to see God clearly, just as Elijah had done in a different setting. His preaching also turned the hearts of fathers to children and children to fathers, impacting family life positively as a preparation for the coming of the Messiah. Jesus made clear that John fulfilled this role, with no indication of another to follow in that office, affirming that the prophecy of Elijah's coming was completed in John, marking him as the greatest Old Testament prophet who prepared the way for the last days with the arrival of Christ.

Prophets and Prophecy (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

A prophet receives his office directly from God by appointment. This appointment distinguishes a true prophet of God from a priest. A priest receives his office simply because he is a son and a descendant of Aaron. The classic prophet tends to be outside the established system. Even when a prophet comes from a priestly family he is definitely not part of the priesthood system. John the Baptist came from a priestly family yet was very definitely different from the priests of that day. He stood out as one appointed by God.

Unity (Part 2): God's Pattern of Leadership

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God places truth into His church through the apostle or prophet whom He appoints as His representative. This pattern appears consistently from the beginning, as God works through one man at a time rather than multiple voices that would produce confusion. Abel, Enoch, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Samuel, David, Elijah, Jeremiah, and others each received emphasis when God chose them for leadership. The same principle continues in the New Testament, where Jesus Christ serves as the chief Apostle sent by the Father. Among the twelve, Peter stands first among equals, receiving repeated emphasis in calling, response to questions, commission to feed the flock, and extension of the gospel to Samaria and the Gentiles. God reveals doctrine through this appointed voice so that the church may speak the same things, hold the same mind, and reach the same judgment. Submission to the one whom God has placed in office constitutes submission to Christ and the Father. The appointed servant need not be sinless or infallible, yet the office itself carries divine authority. When people challenge that authority, they tempt God and invite division. Periods may follow the death of a strong leader when the next voice is not immediately apparent, yet God remains faithful to the pattern and eventually raises up another. By following the appointed representative, the church avoids factions, maintains doctrinal unity, and allows God to form His image in those who respond in faith. Each person must choose to submit to this arrangement rather than rely on personal opinion or multiple authorities.

Unity (Part 4): The Voice of God

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Under the Old Covenant the Voice of God was conveyed through His duly ordained and appointed prophets who gave audible expression to His words so that the people might hear, believe, and repent. This same responsibility passed under the New Covenant to the apostles, who continued to speak what Christ Himself preached, thereby transmitting the message the Father had given Him. The prophet or preacher therefore functions as the appointed link that makes the Voice of God audible, turning the written word into living speech that reveals both the character and the will of God. When the message is delivered in agreement with the Voice already present in Scripture, it carries the power to produce the faith of Christ in those who listen. Rejection of the appointed messenger is therefore rejection of Christ and the Father, while acceptance allows the hearer to receive the faith that saves. The material connects this appointment directly to the larger purpose of the Voice: to instruct, to warn, and to impart life so that those who believe may enter the unshakable kingdom rather than harden their hearts and fall away.

Why Study Prophecy?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God appoints prophets as His chosen servants, inspiring them through the Holy Spirit to speak and act according to His will rather than human initiative. These prophets fulfill multiple functions in advancing His plan. They foretell future events to demonstrate that He alone controls history and brings His purposes to pass, as when Joshua pronounced a curse on Jericho that was fulfilled centuries later through Hiel. They also receive specific missions, such as Moses leading Israel from Egypt to establish the conditions for the Messiah or Agabus warning of famine so the church could provide relief. A central duty involves revealing sin, warning of consequences, and calling people to repentance, as Isaiah was commanded to cry aloud against transgression and John the Baptist urged fruit worthy of repentance. God further employs prophets to reveal Himself to those who have forgotten or confused His identity, illustrated dramatically when Elijah confronted the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel and fire from heaven confirmed the true God. In addition, prophets serve as living witnesses through their conduct and sometimes dramatic actions, such as Ezekiel's symbolic acts that modeled obedience even in personal loss. Throughout these roles the focus remains Jesus Christ, since all prophecy ultimately concerns Him, His Kingdom, and the character required of His people. By studying the prophets' appointments and works, believers gain a balanced understanding of God's will and character rather than fixation on speculative details.

Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God appoints the prophet before birth, forming him in the womb, setting him apart, and ordaining him to a specific office among the nations. This appointment flows from intimate knowledge of the individual's character, inclinations, strengths, and weaknesses, extending back before conception. God initiates the calling, supplies the commission, sends the prophet to those He chooses, commands the words to be spoken, places His hand upon the mouth to impart inspired speech, and stands with him to deliver and sustain him through opposition. All of this enabling arises from divine grace, freely given without constraint, as a gift that equips the prophet for the work of rooting out, pulling down, destroying, building, and planting. The prophet retains free moral agency and must respond, choosing obedience or resistance while facing fear, timidity, and inner turmoil. God narrows choices through circumstances yet never removes responsibility, allowing the prophet to experience doubt, make wrong decisions, repent, and continue. The same pattern of sovereign preparation appears in the lives of other servants such as Moses, Gideon, and David, each formed and equipped by God for his appointed role. Through this process God demonstrates that His grace operates from the beginning of creation onward, shaping individuals and directing events to accomplish His purpose while preserving the responder's part in the relationship.

Amos (Part Thirteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The people to whom Amos writes have the mistaken assumption that because they have made the covenant with God, they can bask in a kind of divine favoritism.

Think Soberly (Part Two)

Sermon by Mark Schindler

True servants appointed by God to prophetic roles, such as the authentic Two Witnesses, receive clear naming and appointment directly from Him for the purpose of testifying to His holiness as the standard of morality. No faithful servant of God has ever named himself to such a position. John the Baptist provides the clear example, as Jesus Christ declared him to be the Elijah to come, yet John himself refused to assign that role to himself. Self-appointment arises from carnal thinking that elevates a person more highly than is proper and leads away from the God-given responsibilities within the Body. In contrast, genuine appointment by God keeps the focus on the work assigned for the glory of God rather than on personal status. This principle guards against the presumption that diverts attention from sacrificial service and the renewing of the mind according to the living Word of God.

Think Soberly (Part One)

Sermon by Mark Schindler

Moses stands as the central biblical illustration of a prophet appointed by God rather than self-appointed, and his life traces the full arc from presumption to humble obedience that Paul later commands in Romans 12:3. Before his calling, Moses acted with immature presumption, taking it upon himself to defend an Israelite by killing an Egyptian and hiding the body, an act of self-appointed justice rather than God-given commission. This presumptuousness required forty years of growth before Moses could serve with the humility God required. When God actually called him at the burning bush, Moses' response was the opposite of presumption: he asked, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh?" God answered not by flattering Moses' worthiness but by promising, "I will certainly be with you," making clear that the calling and its success rested entirely on God's presence and initiative, not on Moses' own qualifications. Significantly, God did not send Moses to the elders of Israel on his own authority; God first appeared to Moses and instructed him to gather the elders, so that God Himself established Moses' position before the people would "heed his voice." This shows that legitimate appointment to service comes directly from God's initiative and is confirmed through God's own words and works, not through self-declaration. This divinely established authority is then tested by others who presumptuously attempt to claim for themselves what God had reserved for Moses alone. Miriam and Aaron challenged Moses' unique position, asking, "Has the LORD indeed spoken only through Moses? Has He not spoken through us also?" Their presumption is immediately contrasted with the statement that "the man Moses was very humble, more than all men who were on the face of the earth," highlighting that pride drives the impulse to elevate oneself above one's appointed place. Korah's rebellion intensifies this pattern: two hundred fifty leaders accused Moses and Aaron of taking "too much upon yourselves," insisting the whole congregation was equally holy. Moses did not respond by asserting himself but fell on his face, leaving judgment to God, who then decisively vindicated Moses' God-given authority through the earth swallowing Korah's company and fire consuming the two hundred fifty men, followed by a plague that killed thousands more among those who continued to blame Moses rather than recognize they were actually contesting God's own appointment. These accounts function within a larger warning against presumption exemplified by Satan's own fall, who said in his heart, "I will ascend into heaven... I will be like the Most High," and was cast down for grasping at a position never given to him. Moses' example, by contrast, models the proper posture toward divine appointment: complete dependence on God's initiative, refusal to seize authority not granted, and humble submission even when unjustly challenged. This becomes the pattern for understanding one's calling within the Body of Christ—recognizing that God alone places each person where He wills, and that any presumption to claim revelation, authority, or position beyond what God explicitly gives is, at its root, the same pride that characterized Satan's original rebellion.