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The Sovereignty of God (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod appoints certain individuals to eternal life, as shown when the Gentiles in Antioch heard the gospel and believed because they were ordained for that purpose. The term ordained means appointed, set in order, or constituted by divine action, indicating that belief arises as the result of God's prior determination rather than human initiative alone. This appointment aligns with the sequence in which God foreknows, predestines to conformity with Christ, calls, justifies, and glorifies, forming one unbroken process that cannot be separated without undermining the whole. Through this appointment God summons specific people out of the larger group, supernaturally separating them and beginning to reveal Himself and His way so that they can respond. The same principle appears when God reserves a remnant for Himself according to the election of grace, choosing the weak, foolish, and despised rather than the wise or powerful, so that no one may boast. Those appointed receive the gift of faith that enables belief and empowers obedience, while others remain in unbelief because they have not been so appointed at this time. Yet this divine appointment does not extend to every detail of life. God wills the end result of salvation and grants both the desire and the power to pursue it, but He leaves the daily choices and responses to human agency. Individuals must therefore work out their salvation with fear and trembling, obeying the revealed will rather than presuming that every circumstance has been fixed in advance. Those not appointed now are passed over rather than destined to final destruction, leaving room for later mercy in God's order. The entire arrangement underscores God's sovereign right to select whom He will, humbling human nature and requiring trust that the Creator acts rightly toward His creation.
Unity (Part 2): God's Pattern of Leadership
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod establishes doctrine in His church through one appointed apostle or prophet at a time, so that unity comes by submitting to the man He chooses as His ambassador. Jesus said that whoever hears or receives those He sends hears and receives Him and the Father (Luke 10:16; John 13:20), so rejecting the appointed representative is rejecting God. This does not make the man sinless or infallible, since Moses, David, and Jeremiah all had flaws, and the issue is respect for the office God appointed. Because God is not the author of confusion (I Corinthians 14:33) and a divided kingdom cannot stand (Mark 3:24), He does not send competing voices. The pattern begins in Genesis with Abel, Enoch, Noah, Shem, and Abraham, and continues with Moses. Miriam, Aaron, and Korah challenged Moses' appointment, and God vindicated him. In the New Testament, Peter is shown as "first among equals," called first, named first, and charged to strengthen and feed the flock. God used him to open the work to Samaria and the Gentiles, and his word settled the circumcision dispute in Acts 15. Succession is by the Father's appointment, revealed by the fruits of the person's work, and people then voluntarily submit, as Israel did with David. Paul and the other apostles each worked within the sphere God assigned. Because God never changes (Hebrews 13:8; Malachi 3:6), He keeps to this pattern, and following the man is really following Christ through him.
Chosen Instruments of God
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Ted E. BowlingEvery believer stands in this present position because of divine selection made before the foundation of the world, not through personal volunteering or merit. As Deuteronomy 7:6 declares, each person has been individually chosen by God to be a special treasure, and Ephesians 1:4 reveals this choosing flows from God's great love, appointing believers to be holy and blameless in His presence. The apostle Paul serves as the central illustration of this appointment. Before becoming an apostle, Saul of Tarsus was a brutal persecutor of the church, breathing threats and murder against believers, dragging them into prison, and consenting to Stephen's death. Yet on the road to Damascus, Jesus Christ confronted him directly, asking why he persecuted Him and noting how hard it was for Saul to "kick against the goads"—a reference to a farmer's tool that injures a stubborn animal resisting direction. This encounter blinded Saul, paralleling the blinding purity described of Christ's countenance in Revelation 1:16. Ananias, described simply as "a disciple," becomes the second instrument in this account. Though he initially expressed fear and uncertainty upon learning he must minister to the very man terrorizing believers, the Lord did not rebuke him but instead shared His plan, declaring Saul "a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel." This response demonstrates that God does not place more upon His servants than they can bear, and He helps overcome fear by revealing purpose. Ananias's obedience, calling Saul "Brother" and restoring his sight, shows how even one specific, seemingly small task fulfills a chosen instrument's appointed role. Both men, despite their vastly different characters and histories, were ordained instruments in God's hands. Ordination itself means being established, set apart for a purpose, symbolized through the laying on of hands—as when Jacob ordained Ephraim and Manasseh. Everyone who has been baptized and received this laying on of hands has likewise been ordained by God, given an office within the church body, regardless of whether it carries formal title. Paul's own writings reveal how thoroughly he embraced this appointed identity. He called himself "the least of the apostles," unworthy of the title because of his past persecution, yet transformed entirely by God's grace (1 Corinthians 15:9-11). He recognized that God deliberately chooses the foolish, weak, base, and despised things of the world specifically to shame the wise and mighty (1 Corinthians 1:27-28). His transformation from a name meaning strength and self-importance to one meaning "little" or "small" reflects the humility this appointment produced. In his final letter to Timothy, written from a Roman prison awaiting execution, Paul described vessels of honor and dishonor within God's house, urging pursuit of righteousness, faith, love, and peace as the pathway toward becoming useful to the Master. This pattern teaches that human limitation, pride, or unworthiness never disqualifies anyone from divine appointment. God's choices, however unlikely they appear, always accomplish His purposes, and as 1 Peter 2:9 affirms, believers are "a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation," called out of darkness to proclaim His praises.
Sanctification and Holiness (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughDathan and Korah agitated for a democratization of priestly responsibilities. God shows that not everybody set apart is holy in the same way.
Sanctification and Holiness (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn Numbers 16-18, God performed several miracles to demonstrate conclusively that not everyone is called to the same function and that He remains the Boss.
Unity (Part 3): Ephesians 4 (A)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod alone chooses the servants through whom He works His will. Sometimes the rationale God uses for selecting His vessels defies worldly wisdom.
Think Soberly (Part Two)
Sermon by Mark SchindlerNo one has ever appointed themselves into a position in God's family. God's appointment is a prerogative reserved by Him alone.
Wilderness Wandering (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)We are being fitted as lively stones into an already formed Kingdom, being conformed to the image of Christ, who has been designated as the Cornerstone.
Think Soberly (Part One)
Sermon by Mark SchindlerAs we examine our spiritual gifts, we must avoid any presumption that we alone carry exclusive knowledge that other church groups are too blind to see.
Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe term 'grace' describes a generous, thoughtful action of God, accompanied by love, which accomplishes His will, equipping us with everything we need.
Matthew (Part Thirty)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe events in Matthew 24 parallel the six seals of Revelation 6 and the seventh seal of Revelation 7, showing a definite chronological progression.
Avoiding Superficiality
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSuccess in spiritual things does not consist in growing large and powerful, but humbly living by faith, overcoming, and yielding to God's shaping power.
Maintaining Good Health (Part 6)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe can do nothing to gain the favor of God before our calling, but we are empowered by God to carry out a particular part of His plan to edify the body.