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The Sovereignty of God (Part Seven)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod appoints certain individuals to eternal life, as shown when the Gentiles in Antioch heard the gospel and believed because they were ordained for that purpose. The term ordained means appointed, set in order, or constituted by divine action, indicating that belief arises as the result of God's prior determination rather than human initiative alone. This appointment aligns with the sequence in which God foreknows, predestines to conformity with Christ, calls, justifies, and glorifies, forming one unbroken process that cannot be separated without undermining the whole. Through this appointment God summons specific people out of the larger group, supernaturally separating them and beginning to reveal Himself and His way so that they can respond. The same principle appears when God reserves a remnant for Himself according to the election of grace, choosing the weak, foolish, and despised rather than the wise or powerful, so that no one may boast. Those appointed receive the gift of faith that enables belief and empowers obedience, while others remain in unbelief because they have not been so appointed at this time. Yet this divine appointment does not extend to every detail of life. God wills the end result of salvation and grants both the desire and the power to pursue it, but He leaves the daily choices and responses to human agency. Individuals must therefore work out their salvation with fear and trembling, obeying the revealed will rather than presuming that every circumstance has been fixed in advance. Those not appointed now are passed over rather than destined to final destruction, leaving room for later mercy in God's order. The entire arrangement underscores God's sovereign right to select whom He will, humbling human nature and requiring trust that the Creator acts rightly toward His creation.
Unity (Part 2): God's Pattern of Leadership
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe concept of divine appointment forms the foundation for understanding how unity can be restored in a divided church. Since God is not the author of confusion, He establishes doctrine through a single appointed voice at any given time rather than through multiple competing sources. This pattern is traced from Genesis onward, where God worked through one man at a time—Abel, Enoch, Noah, Shem, and then Abraham—establishing the principle that His government in heaven extends its influence through individuals rather than committees or multiple leaders speaking different things simultaneously. This pattern continues through Moses, whom God made "as God to Pharaoh," with Aaron serving as his prophet or spokesman. When Miriam and Aaron challenged Moses's unique authority, and later when Korah, Dathan, and Abiram rebelled against it, God decisively vindicated His appointed leader, demonstrating that respect for the office matters because the office represents God Himself. Rejecting God's appointed representative is equivalent to tempting or rejecting God, as Jesus later confirmed: "He that hears you hears Me... he that despises Me despises Him that sent Me." In the New Testament, this pattern continues through Jesus Christ, the chief Apostle, who faithfully delivered the Father's message and then appointed Peter as preeminent among the twelve—"first among equals." Scripture consistently emphasizes Peter: he is named first, speaks first, receives the commission to feed the flock, and is the one through whom God first opened the gospel to Gentiles at Cornelius's household. This preeminence was not because Peter was superior in character, but because God appointed him to that office, proven through the fruits of his ministry. As the work expanded, God divided spheres of influence between Peter and Paul—Peter to the circumcision, Paul to the Gentiles—yet both operated under the same principle of one recognized authority within a given province, preventing confusion among believers as to whom they should follow. Herbert Armstrong is presented as fulfilling this same pattern in the end time, appointed by God as an apostle, not because of personal greatness but because of his office and the fruits demonstrated through his work. Submission belongs ultimately to God and Christ, with the appointed man serving only as a faithful conduit of that authority; when leaders fail morally, this does not nullify the principle, since God remains faithful even when His servants struggle with their nature. The scattering and division presently experienced are understood as God's method of purifying His people until they learn to submit to this pattern of one appointed voice, trusting that God will again make His chosen instrument known, and that unity will be restored not by human conquest but by voluntary submission to whom God raises up.
Chosen Instruments of God
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Ted E. BowlingEvery believer stands in this present position because of divine selection made before the foundation of the world, not through personal volunteering or merit. As Deuteronomy 7:6 declares, each person has been individually chosen by God to be a special treasure, and Ephesians 1:4 reveals this choosing flows from God's great love, appointing believers to be holy and blameless in His presence. The apostle Paul serves as the central illustration of this appointment. Before becoming an apostle, Saul of Tarsus was a brutal persecutor of the church, breathing threats and murder against believers, dragging them into prison, and consenting to Stephen's death. Yet on the road to Damascus, Jesus Christ confronted him directly, asking why he persecuted Him and noting how hard it was for Saul to "kick against the goads"—a reference to a farmer's tool that injures a stubborn animal resisting direction. This encounter blinded Saul, paralleling the blinding purity described of Christ's countenance in Revelation 1:16. Ananias, described simply as "a disciple," becomes the second instrument in this account. Though he initially expressed fear and uncertainty upon learning he must minister to the very man terrorizing believers, the Lord did not rebuke him but instead shared His plan, declaring Saul "a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel." This response demonstrates that God does not place more upon His servants than they can bear, and He helps overcome fear by revealing purpose. Ananias's obedience, calling Saul "Brother" and restoring his sight, shows how even one specific, seemingly small task fulfills a chosen instrument's appointed role. Both men, despite their vastly different characters and histories, were ordained instruments in God's hands. Ordination itself means being established, set apart for a purpose, symbolized through the laying on of hands—as when Jacob ordained Ephraim and Manasseh. Everyone who has been baptized and received this laying on of hands has likewise been ordained by God, given an office within the church body, regardless of whether it carries formal title. Paul's own writings reveal how thoroughly he embraced this appointed identity. He called himself "the least of the apostles," unworthy of the title because of his past persecution, yet transformed entirely by God's grace (1 Corinthians 15:9-11). He recognized that God deliberately chooses the foolish, weak, base, and despised things of the world specifically to shame the wise and mighty (1 Corinthians 1:27-28). His transformation from a name meaning strength and self-importance to one meaning "little" or "small" reflects the humility this appointment produced. In his final letter to Timothy, written from a Roman prison awaiting execution, Paul described vessels of honor and dishonor within God's house, urging pursuit of righteousness, faith, love, and peace as the pathway toward becoming useful to the Master. This pattern teaches that human limitation, pride, or unworthiness never disqualifies anyone from divine appointment. God's choices, however unlikely they appear, always accomplish His purposes, and as 1 Peter 2:9 affirms, believers are "a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation," called out of darkness to proclaim His praises.
Sanctification and Holiness (Part 2)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughDathan and Korah agitated for a democratization of priestly responsibilities. God shows that not everybody set apart is holy in the same way.
Sanctification and Holiness (Part 3)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughIn Numbers 16-18, God performed several miracles to demonstrate conclusively that not everyone is called to the same function and that He remains the Boss.
Unity (Part 3): Ephesians 4 (A)
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughGod alone chooses the servants through whom He works His will. Sometimes the rationale God uses for selecting His vessels defies worldly wisdom.
Think Soberly (Part Two)
Sermon by Mark SchindlerNo one has ever appointed themselves into a position in God's family. God's appointment is a prerogative reserved by Him alone.
Wilderness Wandering (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)We are being fitted as lively stones into an already formed Kingdom, being conformed to the image of Christ, who has been designated as the Cornerstone.
Think Soberly (Part One)
Sermon by Mark SchindlerAs we examine our spiritual gifts, we must avoid any presumption that we alone carry exclusive knowledge that other church groups are too blind to see.
Sovereignty, Election, and Grace (Part Three)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe term 'grace' describes a generous, thoughtful action of God, accompanied by love, which accomplishes His will, equipping us with everything we need.
Matthew (Part Thirty)
Sermon/Bible Study by John W. RitenbaughThe events in Matthew 24 parallel the six seals of Revelation 6 and the seventh seal of Revelation 7, showing a definite chronological progression.
Avoiding Superficiality
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughSuccess in spiritual things does not consist in growing large and powerful, but humbly living by faith, overcoming, and yielding to God's shaping power.
Maintaining Good Health (Part 6)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughWe can do nothing to gain the favor of God before our calling, but we are empowered by God to carry out a particular part of His plan to edify the body.