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Numbers: The Book of Judgment

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Numbers serves as a significant record of Israel's journey through the wilderness, offering a roadmap for those traveling through the spiritual wilderness of this world. It provides an overview of what to expect on this pilgrimage, detailing events that are not merely historical but carry deep spiritual, moral, governmental, and social significance for our understanding and development. The overarching theme of Numbers is often described as wilderness wandering, capturing the essence of Israel's movement toward the Promised Land as recorded by Moses. However, it could also be titled God's Judgments, as it frequently illustrates how God evaluates and judges both individuals and the collective body of Israel during their journey. God uses this journey to prepare Israel for living in the Promised Land, just as He uses our pilgrimage to prepare us for the spiritual Kingdom of God. The intent remains the same, though one preparation is physical and the other spiritual. Throughout Numbers, God actively leads His people, never abandoning them, as evidenced by His presence in the cloud, the pillar of fire, and at times in the Tabernacle. He allows them to make choices while guiding them, demonstrating that He is always near, a God at hand, working salvation in all the earth. The book highlights specific sins and issues faced by Israel, such as lusting, idolatry, fornication, tempting God, and murmuring, which often overlapped and led to further transgressions. These events are recorded not for a detailed account but for their spiritual significance to us. God's judgments in Numbers are shown to be fair and without prejudice, evaluating everyone from top to bottom, considering all facts with perfect discernment to correct and promote growth. His purpose in judging is not to condemn but to evaluate and help His people make the most of their free moral agency, aiming to save and perfect them as they allow Him. Specific accounts in Numbers, such as the lusting for a different spiritual diet in chapter 11, the disbelief in the evil report by tribal leaders in chapter 14, and the fornication leading to idolatry in chapter 25, serve as warnings. These events, along with tempting God in chapter 21 and murmuring in chapter 14, reveal the consequences of attitudes and choices that reject God's provision and guidance. The judgments on individuals like Moses, who lost his temper, and on groups who followed false reports or sympathized with rebellion, underscore that God holds all accountable, ensuring that lessons are learned for our benefit. Numbers also shows God's protection and judgment against external threats, as seen in chapters 22 through 25 with Balak and Balaam, where attempts to curse Israel are thwarted. This reinforces that God judges not only His people but also their persecutors, safeguarding His work. The staggering loss of life during the wilderness journey, with only two men and their families from the original group surviving, stands as a grim reminder of God's active judgment and the personal responsibility each bears in responding to His leading. Ultimately, despite Israel's manifold weaknesses, God manages to bring them to the Promised Land, judging them along the way to refine and prepare them. This offers both comfort and admonishment, reminding us that the stakes are higher in our spiritual journey, and God will make every effort to save His people, evaluating and correcting us to ensure we reach the Kingdom of God.

Numbers (Part One): Journey in the Desert

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

God never says the Christian life would be easy or that life would always be fair. Difficulties and tests are given to test our hearts and promote humility.

Psalms: Book Four (Part One)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Only 18 psalms—11.3%—apply to the fall holy days. Book IV of the Psalms align with Numbers in the Torah or Pentateuch, and Ecclesiastes in the Megilloth.

Psalms: Book Five (Part One): Psalms for the Winter Blues

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Winter is a time of cold, darkness, and sadness. As many as 10% of people in northern areas have Seasonal Affective Disorder. The Psalms for winter can help.

Numbers (Part Three): Poised at the Jordan

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The last chapters in Numbers describe a lengthy holding pattern in which not much seemed to happen. We must have patience as we wait for the Kingdom of God.

Numbers (Part Two): Graves in the Wilderness

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

If we, like Israel of old, choose to sin, we will receive the same consequence. Two thirds of the book of Numbers emphasizes that if we sin, we die.

Psalms: Book Four: He Is Coming!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets is like the opening salvo of the fall feasts, beginning with a blast of the trumpet or shofar, reminiscent of the event on Mount Sinai.

Five Major Problems in the Wilderness

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God did not take ancient Israel by a direct route, and our lives likewise may seem to wander. We must trust God in spite of the detours, following His lead.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part One): Introduction

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The offerings of Leviticus, though not necessary under the New Covenant, are invaluable for teaching about Christ in His roles as sacrifice, offerer, and priest.

The Sacrifices of Leviticus (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Like geodes, hiding magnificent structural and aesthetic designs, the biblical types, emblems, or allegories are deceptively simple on the surface.

Offerings (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The burnt offering shows Christ giving Himself completely to God as God's portion. It represents a life fully devoted to God, which is what truly satisfies Him.