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Psalms: Book One (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Genesis marks the beginning of everything, starting with the foundational principle that God is at the origin of all creation. He is there before the start, creating everything and establishing the foundation for all that follows. Genesis unfolds as a series of stories illustrating choices and their consequences. Adam and Eve choose poorly, facing severe repercussions. Abel chooses wisely with a sacrifice pleasing to God, while Cain's poor choice leads to anger and the murder of his brother, setting him on a path of destruction. Noah emerges as a righteous man amidst a violent world, chosen by God to build an ark and save his family, highlighting a stark division between the few who do right and the many who err. At the Tower of Babel, humanity's attempt to elevate themselves above God results in division and confusion of languages, scattering them across the earth. From this chaos, Abraham arises, with his life reflecting moments of wise and unwise decisions, alongside stories of Lot, who suffers consequences for poor choices despite his righteousness. Isaac generally makes good decisions, while Jacob's complex nature and deceptive tendencies show human struggles that take time to overcome, yet he ultimately becomes a converted, righteous man. His favoritism toward Joseph causes strife among his sons, leading to their bad choices, though Joseph himself consistently chooses rightly, enduring suffering to ultimately save his family. Throughout Genesis, the theme of choices and their serious consequences, both good and bad, is evident. God's sovereignty is a dominant theme, as He works everything toward His plan, guiding events from Adam and Eve through to Jacob's sons, setting the stage for the exodus of His people from Egypt. God's constant involvement, observing and intervening as needed, underscores His role in shaping outcomes and moving His purpose forward.

Psalms: Book Five (Part One): Psalms for the Winter Blues

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Genesis, as part of the Pentateuch, holds a significant place within the structure of biblical texts. It is the first of the five books of the Law, alongside Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, and corresponds to Book I of the Psalms, which spans Psalms 1-41. Within a thematic framework, Genesis aligns with the Song of Songs from the Festival Scrolls, the Passover season, and carries themes of Christ's human life, sacrifice, deliverance, and salvation. This connection highlights the foundational role Genesis plays in illustrating the beginnings of God's plan for humanity, setting the stage for the narratives of redemption and divine purpose that unfold throughout the subsequent books.

Psalms: Book Three (Part Four)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The book of Genesis, known as the book of beginnings, was given by God to provide knowledge of the foundation of everything. It establishes the foundation of the world, not only through the creation account but also by revealing how the cosmos began. It lays out the foundation of mankind, including human thinking and governments, and from the earliest chapters, particularly chapter 3, it highlights mankind's stubborn refusal to follow and obey God, even in the simplest matters. A clear example is seen in Adam and Eve, who were given a straightforward command not to eat from the tree in the midst of the Garden, yet they disobeyed with little resistance under subtle persuasion. Genesis also reveals God's initial steps in working His plan, calling out individuals from the world to form a nation and a family, a people who will follow Him. This begins with Abraham, through whom God would create a nation, establishing him as the father of the faithful. Thus, Genesis underscores the importance of beginnings, setting the stage for what follows, reflecting how a foundation, whether square or skewed, influences all that is built upon it.

Psalms: Book One (Part Five)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Genesis, as the first of the Pentateuch, holds a foundational place in the biblical narrative, paralleling Book One of Psalms in its themes of beginnings. Genesis is recognized as the Book of Beginnings, marking the start of the Bible and introducing key concepts that resonate through later scriptures. Within its early chapters, specifically in Genesis 3:15, the first mention of the Messiah emerges with the prophecy of the woman's Seed who will crush the head of the serpent, signifying a total defeat of evil. This introduces a central theme of ultimate victory over adversarial forces through a specific descendant. Further, in Genesis 49:10, a prophecy given to Judah by Jacob highlights the tribe's role in producing kings and lawgivers for Israel. The scepter will not depart from Judah, indicating a lineage of rulers culminating in Shiloh, understood as the peace bringer. This figure, identified with the Messiah, is prophesied to command the obedience of all people, establishing Him as the ultimate King over Israel and beyond. These passages in Genesis lay the groundwork for the unfolding plan of God, focusing on the origins of key promises and the lineage through which they will be fulfilled.

Genesis 1: Fact or Fiction?

Article by Earl L. Henn

The Book of Genesis begins with a profound declaration in Genesis 1:1, where Moses writes that in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. In these words, it is stated that God brought into existence all that is, establishing the very foundation of time, matter, energy, and the vast array of celestial bodies including stars, galaxies, planets, the sun, and the moon, as well as the earth itself. This creation encompassed all necessary elements to support life on this planet. Following this initial act, Genesis 1:2 describes the earth as without form and void, shrouded in darkness over the face of the deep. The narrative then transitions to a dramatic moment where the Spirit of God hovers over the waters, signaling the preparation to refurbish the earth for habitation. On the first day, God commands light to appear, clearing debris and dust to allow sunlight to reach the earth's surface, distinguishing day from night. On the second day, as detailed in verses 6 through 8, God continues to shape conditions for life by adjusting the atmosphere. By the fourth day, described in verses 14 through 18, God ensures that the sun, moon, and stars become visible from the earth's surface, serving as markers for time, signs, and seasons, though these bodies had been created at an earlier, unspecified time. The fifth and sixth days, covered in verses 20 through 28, see the creation of living creatures, starting with fish and birds, followed by land animals, and culminating in the creation of human beings, the pinnacle of God's physical creation for whom the earth was prepared. Finally, on the seventh day, as noted in Genesis 2:1-3, God rests, establishing the Sabbath as a memorial of His creative work, a reminder of His role as the great Creator.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Genesis reveals a profound shift in perspective from the cosmic to the personal, inviting us to imagine the grandeur and intimacy of God's creative work. In the first chapter, we see God as Elohim, the all-powerful Creator who speaks the universe into existence with awe-inspiring might, a Being of limitless power whose capabilities are beyond our comprehension. This portrayal sets a scene of universal scale, filled with wonder and authority. As we move to Genesis 2, the focus narrows from the vast heavens to the earth itself, bringing the creation narrative down to a more intimate level. Here, God is introduced as YHWH Elohim, combining the powerful essence of Elohim with a personal name that signifies His self-existence and knowability. This name reveals Him as a God who is not distant, but near, desiring a relationship with humanity. He is not only the Creator of immense power but also a faithful, compassionate Being who engages directly with His creation. Genesis 2:4-6 sets the stage for the creation of mankind, emphasizing the raw, untouched state of the earth at this early moment. The land is described as primeval, unspoiled by human hands, with no cultivation or agriculture yet begun. No shrub or tree had been planted in the fields, no herbs or grains had sprouted, and there was no rain to water the earth, only a mist rising to moisten the ground. This imagery urges us to envision a world before human influence, a perfect creation awaiting the hand of man to maintain and order it, as God intended mankind to have dominion over it. The narrative highlights the centrality of man in God's plan, culminating in the creation of Adam from the dust of the ground. We are encouraged to picture God as a master craftsman, kneeling in the wet earth, carefully selecting and shaping the clay to form man with meticulous detail. This act portrays God as a hands-on Creator, deeply involved in crafting humanity, not as a remote deity but as an artist who invests time and effort into His work, modeling man after Himself with painstaking care. Furthermore, the possibility is raised that the land referred to in Genesis 2:5 might be the Promised Land, a central focus throughout Scripture. This suggests that God placed man in a specific, significant location, a piece of ground that remains pivotal in His plan, underscoring the intimate connection between God, humanity, and the land from the very beginning of creation.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part One): Introduction

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The book of Genesis provides the foundation for many important concepts and states God's overall purpose. Chapters 1-2 recount the re-creation of the earth and mankind's responsibility to dress and keep it, which pertains as much to God's spiritual purpose as to maintaining the physical world. These chapters also establish the groundwork for marriage, embedding spiritual instruction within it. Chapter 3 explains how the world came to its present state and offers the first hint of a future sacrifice. In chapter 12, God's spiritual plan distinctly begins, introducing Abraham as a significant figure. As the narrative unfolds, it presents various figures and events with deeper meanings, culminating in Israel's descent into Egypt, a land symbolizing sin, unaware of the lurking danger amidst their apparent prosperity.

The Sacrifices of Leviticus (Part 1)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The Book of Genesis lays the foundational purpose of God's plan as introduced in its first chapter with the creation of man in His image. In chapter 2, it establishes that man is to enhance and preserve, indicating a continuous process of being built into something more beautiful while guarding against backsliding. Genesis 3 reveals the beginning of the world and the necessity of shedding blood for covering, as seen when God provides animal skins for Adam and Eve, symbolizing a lack of character that requires a death to cover. This chapter also hints at the death of Christ. By chapter 12, God isolates the line through which His purpose will be carried out in Abraham, who serves as a type of the Father, while Isaac represents the Son, Rebecca the church, Jacob the overcomer, and Joseph a savior of his people in need, mirroring Christ. The book concludes with the people in Egypt, setting the stage for captivity, further illustrating foundational themes of purpose and redemption.

The First Prophecy (Part One)

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The book of Genesis, aptly named for its meaning of birth, beginning, and origin, lays the foundation for understanding the sources of many nations, events, ideas, and principles crucial to grasping the past, present, and future from God's perspective. This book of origins contains the essential building blocks of all matters of true importance, including prophecy. Genesis holds the key to identifying numerous names of people and nations significant in later prophecies, introduces a large number of symbols, and presents basic principles of interpretation, such as Joseph's interpretation of dreams. It also records the first prophecy in the Bible, found in Genesis 3:14-19, which establishes fundamental principles for understanding the nature of satan's relationship to Christ and the church, woman's relationship with man, man's relationship with nature, and sin's role in human suffering. In the setting of this first prophecy, Adam and Eve, still in the Garden of Eden, had been deceived by satan through a serpent into eating the forbidden fruit, leading to God's judgment expressed as curses resulting from their disobedience. God viewed their actions as sheer rebellion, and their refusal to admit transgressions or seek forgiveness, instead shifting blame, revealed their character, making His predictions certain. Thus, God merely voiced the consequences of their actions in prophetic terms, encompassing satan's ultimate guilt and punishment, mankind's struggles, and the need for a Savior to repair the damage caused. Addressing the serpent, God set it apart from other beasts to symbolize the devil, the originator of sin, using figurative language to signify humiliation. The imagery of the snake crawling on its belly and eating dust represents abasement due to sin, serving as a constant reminder to humanity and satan of the devil's ultimate fate of humiliation before God. God further predicted a spiritual war between the serpent and the woman, symbolizing the church, and between their seeds, with satan's seed being those who rebel against God, and the woman's singular Seed identified as the Messiah, Jesus Christ. The prophecy describes the conflict's outcome with the Messiah crushing the serpent's head, a severe wound rendering satan powerless, while satan merely strikes the Messiah's heel, a minor impairment. This imagery continues the theme of humiliation, with the serpent under the heel of the Messiah, illustrating subservience and mortification. The wounding of the Messiah, a recurring theme, signifies His suffering and death, through which He pays the penalty for sin and qualifies to replace the serpent as ruler over the earth. Remarkably, by the third chapter of Genesis, God laid out the major players and events of His plan, preaching the gospel in symbolic language to the first sinners immediately after their transgression, ensuring they were not ignorant of the truth.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Ten)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Genesis, the first book of the Bible, reveals God as a Creator of order and purpose, establishing His sovereignty over all He brings into existence. In Genesis 1, He demonstrates awesome power, shaping mountains, seas, rivers, valleys, and vast oceans of atmosphere, while greenery and animal life emerge under His precise direction. Nothing occurs randomly; every step proceeds as He commands. However, as His revelation unfolds, mankind fails to maintain or improve upon His gifts, leading to gradual degeneration. Adam and Eve's first child murders his brother, and destruction escalates with growing population and increasing violence. God intervenes by giving Eve a child, Seth, to replace the one lost, initiating a better family line that uses His creation more worthily. In contrast, Cain's line grows ever more violent. Through Seth's lineage, God raises up Noah, a leader and preacher of righteousness, to warn humanity of their perilous path. Despite the warning, mankind rejects repentance, and the devastating Flood destroys all but Noah, his family of eight, and the animals God instructs them to save. In the first ten chapters of Genesis, a pattern emerges of God's purpose and plan, previewing events even to the end times. Initially, He creates mankind and provides gifts for right behavior, but humanity chooses violence and destruction. God mercifully raises a leader to warn of impending punishment, offering time for repentance. When mankind fails to change, punishment descends, nearly destroying humanity. Yet, a new beginning arises with new leadership and true teaching to fulfill God's original purpose.

Offerings (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The book of Genesis lays down the foundations for everything that follows in Scripture. It begins with the recreation of the earth, offering the barest insight into God's purpose as He instructs Adam and Eve to replenish and fill the earth. In chapter 2, God commands them to dress and keep, meaning to beautify, enhance, and preserve from deterioration, which relates to the building of character. Chapter 3 introduces the foundation of this world through Adam and Eve and their progeny, stemming from their sin due to the deception of satan. Further into the narrative, with Abraham, the beginnings of both spiritual and physical Israel emerge through the patriarch, followed by Isaac and Jacob. By the end of Genesis, the children of Israel are on the brink of slavery, setting the stage for the themes of redemption and God's intervention that follow in subsequent books.

Christ's Death and the Immortality of the Soul

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Genesis, the book of beginnings, lays the foundation for understanding essential elements that guide us in the right direction. In Genesis 1:1, the inception of the physical creation, encompassing the heavens and the earth, is recorded as the first of many significant beginnings. The origin of human life through Adam and Eve marks another crucial starting point. Later, in Genesis 10 and 11, the narrative of Babylon illustrates the beginnings of a world separated from God and distinct from Israel. In Genesis 12, the establishment of the Israelitish people through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is chronicled. Of profound importance, Genesis also contains the beginnings of God's spiritual creation and the record of mankind's first sin. Additionally, it reveals the origins of apostasy, false religion, pain, and death, which commenced when the Serpent persuaded Adam and Eve to partake of the forbidden fruit from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, deceiving them with the lie that they would not surely die and enticing them to deify themselves by setting their own standards of morality.

Hebrews (Part Seven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

With godly hope, we need to envision the successful accomplishment of God's purpose for us, realizing that God has bound that promise with an oath.

The Sovereignty of God: Part Six

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

From His nature of love and wisdom, God pre-determined what is right and beautiful, and He taught Adam and Eve His way of life, instruction now preserved for us. If we desire to achieve His purpose and be in His image, unlike our first parents, we must limit our free moral agency to choosing whether to submit to the universal, life-encompassing standards He has already set. Satan cunningly hid from Adam and Eve the reality that his brand of freedom to establish standards and to choose creates tremendous diversity and thus constant, wearying confusion. When vanity enters this mix, the result is discord in the family, social problems in the community, and on a larger scale, bloody warfare. Mankind has paid a horrible price for wrongly choosing satan as sovereign.

First Things First (Part One): Access to God

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The Book of Genesis lays foundational events critical to understanding mankind's relationship with God. Genesis 1 recounts the creation, with a focus on the creation of man. Genesis 2 depicts mankind in direct communion with God, walking with Him. In Genesis 3, the sins of Adam and Eve sever this relationship due to unbelief and sin. Genesis 4 then illustrates the path to reunion with God through substitutionary sacrifice, as seen when Abel offers a sacrifice in faith that God accepts, declaring him righteous. Abel's blood sacrifice, the firstborn of his flock, embodies the substitutionary principle, symbolizing the life of an animal given for his own. This act, performed in faith, points to the ultimate way back to God for all mankind. Additionally, Genesis 7 reveals an early understanding of clean and unclean animals, indicating pre-existing instructions about sacrifices and their significance in devotion to God.