Playlist:

playlist Go to the Covenant, Edenic (topic) playlist

Filter by Categories

Leadership and Covenants (Part Five)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Edenic Covenant, as the first and universal covenant, underscores that the entire creation, including humanity and the spiritual life given to us, is a gift from God to aid in navigating the physical life He has provided. This reality must be foundational in our relationship with Him, offering solid footing for the humility necessary to make this relationship work. Because He is the Giver of all good things, our thinking about ourselves in relation to Him must begin with this understanding. The covenant reveals that all of God's gifts are aspects of His grace, given to help us succeed within His purpose, emphasizing that whether one is converted or unconverted, receiving these gifts bears responsibilities. Serious and honest consideration of this creation should lead to answering many questions about our place in a relationship with Him and realizing some of our responsibilities. Within this covenant, God explicitly gave beings created in His image authority over animals, a dominion that implies responsibility in managing them, which we owe to our Creator. The fulfillment of these responsibilities lies in the uses we make of the gifts He has given. Additionally, the covenant includes the blessing of the Sabbath, established as holy by God at creation, set apart for sacred use and worthy of respect and devotion. His presence in the Sabbath makes it a spiritual creation, distinct from the common days, reserved for spiritual things. The Edenic Covenant also encompasses the blessing of marriage, created as a union of companions made in God's image, intended to be a stable and unified bond, reflecting His original intent for mutual support and delight. This covenant, with all its elements, remains universal in application, charging us to submit to what God established from the beginning.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The first covenant, commonly known as the Edenic covenant, serves as God's initial declaration to all of mankind. It is a universal covenant, addressed to every human being, establishing Him as Creator and revealing that all gifts are to be used in accordance with His purpose. These gifts, flowing from Him, include life itself, the earth, air, sunshine, water, and the vast multitude of human, animal, and vegetative lives shared on this planet. He permits personal purposes as long as they do not transgress His overarching purpose. This covenant makes it clear that only our Creator is to be worshipped, emphasizing that all gifts are given to succeed in His creative purposes. The Sabbath, a special gift within this covenant, is set apart for thoroughly understanding His purpose, being the only commandment specifically mentioned and highlighted for its educational importance. Other commandments are inferred but not named. Mankind is granted dominion under this covenant, placed in a stewardship role to care for and manage the earth, neither allowing it to go wild nor to exploit it. Man is free to eat of the earth's produce, with the singular exception of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. It is also explicitly stated that the penalty for breaking God's commands is death, as declared, the day you sin thereof you shall surely die.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Four)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Edenic Covenant introduces the sovereign Creator God Himself, standing alone at the beginning of all things, preceding everything. This covenant reveals that He is orderly, with every step in the creation week taken in a scientifically logical progression, establishing that His purposes are not haphazard but follow a purposeful plan. It illustrates that in the beginning, everything is morally perfect like Him, with no sin present. Additionally, it conveys that no aspect of the creation is to be worshipped, as everything God made and gifted to us is inferior to the Creator, who alone is to be worshipped. God charges mankind, beginning with Adam and Eve, with populating and subduing the earth, not in an adversarial manner but by harnessing its potential and using its resources beneficially. Humanity is to manage through work what has been given, cultivating fields, mining minerals, harvesting trees constructively, domesticating animals, and exercising dominion without abuse. Mankind, created in God's image, is to rule on His behalf as His servant, following His pattern. Birth alone places each person into a stewardship responsibility to treat God's wonderful gifts with loving care, as shown by the manner in which He created them. Finally, man is to enjoy the foods produced in the Garden.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Three)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The first covenant is termed the Adamic covenant. It is universal in its scope and applies to everybody, all of mankind, whether converted or unconverted. The marriage covenant is part of the Adamic covenant. It applies to everybody and the standards of a marriage apply to those converted or unconverted because God set the standard. The parts of covenants do not have to have all of their requirements listed in one place. It is not until Matthew 19 that the standard comes clarifying what it is that God will give a legal divorce on. It is actually part of the Adamic covenant and that covenant was made at the very beginning of the Bible. This covenant was made at the very beginning of creation. God wants a formation in the mind of the way that He approached Adam and Eve. God blessed them. God wants what has been received from Him to be looked at as a blessing. He blessed with the creation, with life, with marriage, and with animals to take care of. One of His major gifts is not only life breath but the Sabbath. That was within the first week that He gave the Sabbath. He gave the Sabbath before any of the other commandments. He blessed it and sanctified it. Every covenant is a blessing. It is not something to hem in. It is something to bless with and that He is to be the God that is to be worshiped. There could not be a better covenant to start with because it introduces Him. If it is looked at as if it was a motion picture the chaos is seen and then out of it this One steps forth and begins to give gifts. That is His purpose. He wants life to be shared with Him and He begins by giving many gifts. That sets a pattern for every one of the covenants that follows. This is the One who gave them. He is a kind, loving, good, gentle, yet powerful Being that is to be worshiped as the Giver of every good and perfect gift.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Edenic covenant is a legal agreement governing a relationship that applies universally to all mankind, both converted and unconverted. It establishes God as Creator, presents His gifts of planet earth and human lives, and defines the relationship of mankind as stewards charged with the earth's general care under rules He imposes. The covenant also presents the creation of Adam and Eve and the establishment of marriage, defines sin and its result of death, and includes the special creation and sanctification of the Sabbath on the seventh day of each week. Genesis 2:25 forms part of this covenant by depicting Adam and Eve as literally naked yet unashamed, an image of purity and innocence of conduct before any sin occurred. This portrayal serves as the bridge to the first sins in Genesis 3, where the same nakedness immediately exposes the marks of sin that cannot be hidden. After the transgression, awareness of nakedness arises without external prompting, producing guilt, fear of God, attempts at self-covering with fig leaves, and hiding from His presence. These reactions illustrate how sin alters the mind, separates mankind from God, divides people from one another, and changes each person's view of self, all while God remains calmly aware and calls the offenders to account. The covenant thus reveals that nothing can be concealed from God's scrutiny and that every sin spreads like leaven, affecting relationships and the created order. This foundation leads directly into the subsequent adjustments imposed after sin entered, forming what some term the Edenic covenant part two.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Nine)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Edenic Covenant represents the earliest expression of the relational pattern God established with mankind, even though Scripture never formally proposes it as a covenant by name. Its terms are nonetheless easily discerned from the context of Genesis 1: Adam and Eve were to obey the Creator's rules as He personally revealed them, living without sin, and they were given dominion over the earth's creatures and resources. This covenant is described as universal in scope, since it concerned the relationship between God and all humanity rather than a select group. Its unwritten but clearly understood terms establish the pattern that a covenant, biblically, need not always be formally announced; the sense of a covenant relationship may simply be apparent to a thoughtful reader from the responsibilities and privileges God assigns. The importance of the Edenic Covenant lies in how it anticipates and connects to everything that follows in God's unfolding purpose. After Adam and Eve sinned, their disobedience and the judgments God imposed so radically altered the relationship between God and humanity that a new, though again unformalized, arrangement is recognized by researchers as the Adamic Covenant. These sins and judgments did not merely affect the first couple; they changed the entire world and touched every person who came after them. Yet despite this dramatic rupture, the underlying purpose of God did not change, for He declares Himself unchanging. The Noahic Covenant, formally proposed after the Flood, is presented as being of the same universal character as the Edenic Covenant, made with Noah but intended to redefine God's relationship with all mankind in the post-Flood world. Its purpose, in part, was to assure Noah and his descendants that the devastation of the Flood had not abolished the original responsibilities given to humanity at creation—only the unrepentant lawbreakers were removed. The reaffirmation to be fruitful and multiply, and the continuation of human dominion over animal life, directly echo the Edenic arrangement, though new elements, such as animals now fearing man and the permission to eat meat, are added to meet the changed conditions of the world. Thus, the Edenic Covenant functions as the foundational template from which all subsequent covenants develop, each one revealing God's purpose more explicitly while never departing from the original intention formed at creation: that mankind be made in His image and likeness, live by faith, keep His commandments, and love God and neighbor. The progression from the Edenic to the Adamic to the Noahic Covenant demonstrates that God's dealings with humanity are neither random nor discontinuous but form a coherent, purposeful unfolding of a single overarching plan, adapted at each stage to humanity's need for clearer understanding of its place within that plan.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Fifteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Edenic covenant stands as the foundational agreement God established with mankind, even though the term "covenant" itself does not appear until Genesis 6 in connection with Noah. This covenant set the terms of the relationship between the Creator and those He gave life to in Genesis 1, establishing man's responsibilities before God from the very beginning. Though it was imposed rather than announced with a formal declaration, its terms are clearly explained through what God required of Adam and Eve. This distinguishes it from covenants made between men, since God's covenants, though extremely fair, involve no negotiation or bargaining—He simply imposes them. The authorization and expansion of this Edenic covenant came through God's addition of judgments following sin, which some term the Adamic covenant. These judgments seriously altered life on earth and were brought about specifically by the sin of Adam and Eve, who deliberately chose to disobey despite being able to resist. God made clear why things changed—it was sin that did it—and these judgments affected not only Adam and Eve but all who came after them, having a universal effect. The Apostle Paul demonstrates in Romans 8 that this Adamic covenant remains in effect down to the present day. Significantly, the Edenic and Adamic covenants were not abolished by the Flood. When God established His covenant with Noah—the first person with whom God directly made a covenant, predating even Abraham—this new covenant served partly to confirm that the Flood did not do away with either prior covenant. Mankind remained responsible to obey the Ten Commandments, and God's purpose continued unchanged. This continuity reveals a crucial truth: the covenants, taken together, demonstrate that God's purpose has never changed from the beginning. Mankind's responsibility to the Creator and to fellow man has remained constant throughout history. This unbroken thread reveals that salvation has always operated by grace rather than works, even from Eden onward. Everything God did to sustain Adam and Eve was itself an act of grace, which is why grace and covenant both emerge so early in Genesis—both introduced within the same chapter, both connected to Noah's life. This demonstrates that nothing fundamental changes in God's relationship with those He calls; mankind has always been required to submit to the Creator regardless of the specific terms of a given covenant, always been required to keep the Ten Commandments, and always been saved by grace. Each subsequent covenant, including the Noahic covenant that redefined God's relationship with all mankind after the Flood, reveals God's purpose more explicitly and introduces adjustments to the relationship as needed for those being sanctified to understand their place in what God is accomplishing. Yet the overarching picture that emerges from tracing these covenants—beginning with the Edenic covenant—is that God's purpose for mankind has remained singular and unchanging since creation itself.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The Edenic Covenant unfolds in two distinct parts, tracing the movement from the radiant gift of paradise to the sobering reality of judgment that followed sin. Genesis 2 depicts the first part as a picture of abundance and joy, where God freely gave Adam and Eve everything they needed, including the whole earth to work with and enjoy, withholding only the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. This abundance, signaled by the word freely, shows that nothing was begrudged them except the one boundary Satan chose to attack when he raised doubts about God's goodness, leading to the sin recorded in Genesis 3:6. The second part of the covenant is delivered through the judgments God pronounced in Genesis 3:17-19, particularly upon Adam. Though this covenant does not resemble a typical bilateral agreement negotiated between two parties, it is rightly called a covenant because both parties carried responsibilities; Adam and Eve simply failed to fulfill theirs, so God imposed the terms upon them rather than allowing negotiation. Before pronouncing judgment, God had already made the responsibilities and consequences clear to them, demonstrating that He never sends anyone into a trial unprepared or uninstructed, since He is not in the business of creating losers. The judgment on Adam centered on the ground and his labor: the earth was cursed, thorns and thistles would appear, and toil and sweat would mark his life until death returned him to the dust from which he came. This reveals that labor itself became more difficult and carried a sense of enslavement and hopelessness not originally intended by God. Whereas Adam had been free to eat before sinning, afterward work became a burden lasting until death, ending in burial in the very soil he had worked. This judgment also passed down to all his descendants, since, as Paul explains in Romans 5, all people sinned in Adam, just as Levi is said to have paid tithes in Abraham even before his birth. The contrast between Genesis 2 and Genesis 3 forms the essential lesson of this covenant: paradise received and then lost through disloyalty and sin. This is compared to a valuable pearl carelessly allowed to slip away into the gutter. The gifts of the earth remain, but the exhilarating joy originally intended is gone, illustrating that sin destroys regardless of appearances before, during, or after it is committed. Nothing that happened in Eden can be undone, for reality is defined by what the Creator has declared, not by human opinion or the absence of visible harm to others. Ultimately, this covenant teaches that responsibility and accountability define human existence, since Genesis 1 through 3 collectively show that we are responsible for what God gives us and accountable when we fail. Yet the same covenant reveals a merciful God who does not desire to impose pain but gives truth so that mankind can be guided rightly. The hope embedded even within judgment points forward to restoration, as nature itself groans while awaiting the day when the curse will be lifted and joy fully returned, as foreshadowed in passages such as Isaiah 11 and Romans 8.

Leadership and Covenants (Part Seven)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Our sinful nature drives us to disobey God's laws, just as Adam and Eve transgressed by choosing the way of death. Such choices have made this evil world.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

In the combined history of Judah and Israel, when the leaders abandoned the covenants with God, the citizenry generally followed suit.

Leadership and the Covenants (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

Paul urges Euodia and Syntyche to follow the example of Christ rather than placing their desire to be right over unity. Godly leadership follows submission.

Mr. Darby, Mr. Scofield, and God's Law

Sermonette by Charles Whitaker (1944-2021)

Several destructive heresies have crept into Western religious culture, including the rapture lie, the dispensationalist theory, and the immortality of the soul.

Considered Rather Than Commanded - Choose Life

Sermon by Mark Schindler

As God calls His people, He enables them (through His Spirit) to make considered decisions concerning living His way of life by obeying His commandments.

Imagining the Garden of Eden (Part Ten)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The statement, 'it is not good for man to be alone,' is the first declaration that something was not good. Being alone denotes separateness.