Sermon: The Bronze Serpent of Moses
Looking to God
#1896A
James C. Stoertz
Given 10-Oct-26; 36 minutes
The journey back from the Feast each year brings a return to ordinary life, and the contrast can produce spiritual whiplash. Discouragement, illness, financial pressure, and relational conflict can bite hard. The narrative of the bronze serpent in Numbers 21 speaks directly to this experience. By the 40th year of Israel's wilderness wandering, the people had endured the deaths of Miriam and Aaron, Moses had been barred from entering Canaan, and a 240-mile detour around Edom added to their exhaustion. Yet again the people complained, speaking against God and Moses. God sent fiery serpents, many died, the people repented, and God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent on a pole. Anyone bitten who looked at it lived. Two later references complete the meaning. In II Kings 18, Hezekiah destroyed the very object Moses had made because Israel had been burning incense to it, calling it Nehushtan, the bronze thing. A God-given tool had become an idol. Good gifts become idols when trust shifts from the Giver to the gift. In John 3, Jesus explains to Nicodemus that the entire episode was a prophecy of the crucifixion: as Moses lifted up the serpent, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. The Hebrew wordplay in Numbers 21 is significant. The word for fiery serpent is saraph, the same root as seraphim, the burning angelic beings before God's throne. The same fiery reality that brought death on the ground, when lifted up at God's command, became the means of life for those who looked upward. Israel's pattern of moving quickly from gratitude to grumbling is a recurring warning. The same people who witnessed the parting of the Red Sea and ate bread from heaven could within hours speak against God. Any complaint is ultimately a complaint against God. The instruction is clear: do all things without complaining, give
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