Speaking in tongues, a gift tied to the Church's founding in 31 AD, is detailed in Acts 2 as apostles spoke other languages to communicate the gospel to diverse crowds, a miracle of speaking and hearing. Mark 16 confirms it as a sign for unbelievers, seen in Acts 10 and 19, to validate the message. In I Corinthians 12-14, abuse in Corinth caused disorder, driven by vanity, not edification. Tongues are human languages, not gibberish, and not all believers spoke them, nor was it a requirement for God's Spirit. Paul prioritizes prophesying for church benefit over tongues, urging order and love as true marks of discipleship, not manifestations.

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Pentecost and Speaking In Tongues

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

I am addressing a specific foolishness connected to Pentecost through the subject of speaking in tongues, a phenomenon tied to the founding of the Church of God in 31 AD. Speaking in tongues is mentioned in Scripture as a sign prophesied by Jesus Christ Himself in Mark 16, where He commissions the apostles to preach the gospel, noting that they would speak in new tongues, meaning languages new to them, not previously unknown languages. In Acts 2, we see the pure and unperverted form of this gift, where the apostles spoke in other languages, different from their native Galilean dialect, allowing a diverse crowd to hear the message in their own tongues, demonstrating a miracle in both speaking and hearing. This gift was given for the purpose of communicating the gospel of the Kingdom of God intelligibly, primarily to unbelievers, as a sign to confirm the message, as seen in Acts 10 with the Gentiles and Acts 19 with those who had partial understanding of salvation. The repetition of this sign reassured the speakers and hearers that the preached message was from God. However, in Corinth, as addressed in I Corinthians 12 through 14, there was a vanity-driven abuse of this gift, creating disorder and confusion within the congregation, used for self-glory rather than its intended purpose. The biblical evidence shows that tongues refer to human languages, not ecstatic utterances or gibberish as some claim, with no scriptural warrant for the insertion of "unknown" in translations like the King James Version. The purpose of tongues was never for incoherent babbling, barking, or clucking, as practiced by some modern groups like the Toronto Blessings, which attract many but stray far from the biblical model. Scripture confirms that not all believers spoke in tongues, nor was it a requirement for receiving God's Spirit, evidence of being filled with the Spirit, a fruit of the Spirit, or a sign of faith. God apportions spiritual gifts as He wills, and seeking specifically for tongues is presumptuous, as it disregards His design for the spiritual body. In I Corinthians 13, Paul places tongues in proper perspective, noting that while love endures, the need for tongues would cease, especially now that we have the completed Scriptures, which validate the truth without the need for such signs. Today, with the Bible available in numerous languages, the gift of tongues is no longer necessary for teaching or confirming the gospel, and modern manifestations are not from God but are a confusion instigated by satan.

Is Speaking in Tongues the Only Sign?

Sermonette by Ted E. Bowling

In Pentecostalism, speaking in 'tongues' is the worshipped sign that God has accepted a person. Yet the miracle of Pentecost was not the speaking gibberish.

Spiritual Gifts: Unity, Edification, and Order

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

In addressing the spiritual gifts within the early Corinthian church, the apostle Paul compares prophesying and speaking in tongues in I Corinthians 14, judging prophesying as superior. He states that he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, because prophesying speaks edification, exhortation, and comfort to men, while speaking in a tongue edifies only the speaker. Paul notes that some in the congregation sought gifts like speaking in tongues to appear unique or talented, rather than to aid their brethren's spiritual progress. He urges them to adjust their motives, saying that since they are zealous for spiritual gifts, they should seek to excel for the edification of the church. He emphasizes his preference to speak five words with understanding to teach others, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue. Additionally, Paul warns against disorder in church services, questioning if all speak with tongues when the whole church gathers, would not the uninformed or unbelievers think they are out of their minds. Such chaos would neither edify nor reflect well on God and His church, underscoring the need for order in the exercise of gifts like speaking in tongues.

Acts (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Speaking in tongues, or glossolalia, emerges as a significant topic in Acts 2, where the manifestations of God's Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost are detailed. On that day, unique events unfolded: a sudden rushing mighty wind filled the house, cloven tongues as of fire appeared on each person without burning them, and all present were filled with the Holy Spirit, beginning to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. A miracle of hearing also occurred, as each listener understood in their own language, demonstrating a divine act not replicated in modern experiences. However, these manifestations are not a consistent sign of receiving God's Holy Spirit. The events of Pentecost in 31 AD were a one-time occurrence, distinct from later instances in Acts where the Holy Spirit was given without such dramatic signs. For example, in Acts 8, the Samaritans received the Holy Spirit through the laying on of hands by Peter and John, with no mention of wind, fire, or tongues. Similarly, in Acts 10, the Holy Spirit fell upon Cornelius and his household while Peter spoke, again without the specific manifestations of Pentecost. Even in Acts 19, when Paul laid hands on disciples in Ephesus, they spoke in tongues and prophesied, but none of the other signs from Pentecost were present. The notion that speaking in tongues is the definitive sign of receiving God's Holy Spirit is not supported. Many groups emphasize replicating these manifestations, often through tarry meetings where seekers engage in repetitive phrases and prolonged prayer to induce the experience. Yet, this approach diverges from the teaching of Acts 2:38, where Peter instructs repentance and baptism as the conditions for receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit. The focus on manifestations overlooks the essential requirement of genuine repentance and surrender to God. Moreover, speaking in tongues is recognized as a legitimate gift of God's Spirit, listed among other gifts in I Corinthians 12:4-10, such as wisdom, knowledge, and healing. However, it is not the primary evidence of God's Spirit. In I Corinthians 13:1, Paul emphasizes that without love—a fruit of God's Spirit—speaking in tongues is merely noise. Jesus Himself in John 13:35 states that love for one another is the mark of His disciples, not tongues. Fruits like love, joy, peace, and self-control are the true indicators of God's Spirit, as they cannot be counterfeited, unlike tongues which can be mimicked. Additionally, the purpose of speaking in tongues should align with the edification of the church, not self-glory. In I Corinthians 14:4-5, Paul notes that speaking in tongues edifies the speaker, while prophesying edifies the church, indicating a preference for gifts that benefit the collective body. Seeking the gift of tongues for personal thrill or vanity is misguided, especially in contexts where it is not needed, such as when all speak the same language. The power of God's Holy Spirit is given for greater purposes: to crucify self, overcome sin, understand God's holiness, and preach the gospel. As stated in Acts 1:8, this power enables believers to be witnesses for Christ worldwide. This power is accessed through repentance and faith, not through begging, tarrying, or specific manifestations like speaking in tongues. The true path to receiving God's Holy Spirit remains rooted in surrender and trust in Him, as exemplified in Acts 2:38.

Peter's Trumpets Message—on Pentecost

'Prophecy Watch' by Charles Whitaker

The miracle of Pentecost, as seen in the events of Acts 2, revealed a profound act of God in enabling communication between Himself and mankind, as well as between diverse peoples. On that day, the disciples, though untutored Galileans speaking a substandard dialect, miraculously spoke in languages understood by a cosmopolitan audience of Jews and Gentile proselytes from around the world. This linguistic miracle temporarily reversed the division of languages imposed at Babel, allowing the source and receiver, speaker and hearer, to connect where they would normally remain distant. Each audience member heard the disciples in his own language, demonstrating God's power to bridge the gaps that separate humanity. This event was significant, though not dramatic like healing the blind or raising the dead. It showed Peter the deeper meaning of Pentecost: God had opened a channel for relationship-building, not only between Himself and man but also among men. Peter understood that this new level of communication included the Gentiles in the audience, as reflected in his quotation of Joel's prophecy. He recognized that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved, extending the hope of salvation to all, regardless of background. Through this miracle, God displayed His ability to unite people, foreshadowing a future where all may call on His name with one accord.

God Expects a Return on His Investment (Part Three)

Sermon by David F. Maas

The topic of speaking in tongues, as addressed within the broader discussion of spiritual gifts, reveals a significant concern about misunderstandings and misapplications. Some sources, often from charismatic evangelical Pentecostal perspectives, describe the gifts of God's Holy Spirit as distinct from natural abilities given at birth, emphasizing a display of glossolalia, which is defined as fabricated and non-meaningful speech. Such displays, as warned by Paul in I Corinthians 14:23, may lead onlookers to perceive the speakers as mad. In contrast, the true gifting related to languages, as seen in Acts 2:5-11, involved the apostles communicating the gospel through recognizable languages and dialects to people from distant lands gathered in Jerusalem for the feast. This miraculous ability, encompassing both speaking and hearing, enabled the apostles to fulfill their commission to be witnesses to Christ across the earth, as stated in Acts 1:8. However, bizarre behaviors like glossolalia, often mistakenly labeled as speaking in tongues, along with other practices such as being slain in the spirit or exhibiting holy laughter, have been wrongly used as indicators of spiritual anointing. Paul wrote I Corinthians 12 to counter the immature Corinthian congregation's notion of a hierarchy among spiritual gifts, addressing the troublesome idea of a litmus test or pecking order that prioritized certain gifts over others.

Pentecost and the Holy Spirit

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The receiving of God's Spirit is for God's creative effort in our lives. God's Spirit transforms us from a state of destruction into a state of purity.

Spiritual Gifts, an Overview

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Each individual in the church has at least one spiritual gift. This fact has confounded many because they look at themselves and see nothing special.

Preparing While Waiting For God

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

Waiting for God is an acquired virtue requiring patience and longsuffering. Times of waiting are times to practice obedience and fellowship with others.

Acts (Part Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Our historical and theological roots are advanced in a polished, chronological narrative (Acts), perhaps designed as a trial document authored by Luke.

Themes of I Corinthians (Part 7)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Pentecost commemorates the establishment of the church and the bestowal of spiritual gifts through God's Spirit. We need to use these gifts responsibly.

Dominion and Glory and a Kingdom

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

When Jesus told the religious leaders they would see Him seated at God's right hand and coming on the clouds, He did not mean they would be alive at His return.

The Wonderful, Powerful Gift of God's Holy Spirit

Sermon by John O. Reid

When we receive God's Spirit, we cannot escape the responsibility of using it, being a light to the world in the correct way of living. Hi Spirit is His power.

Touched by the 'Spirit'?

'Prophecy Watch' by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Bible foretells the rise of a deceptive spirituality at the end time, and today, there is a great interest in 'spiritual' things.

Babel: Man's Way vs. God's Way

Sermonette by Christian D. Hunter

At Babel, the people were of one mind but in total rebellion to God. The events at Babel and the events at Pentecost differentiate God's way and man's way.

"I Will Build My Church"

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Although Peter was given responsibilities of leadership, as connoted from the rock imagery or symbolism, he was not granted the post of 'vicar of Christ.'

Love's Importance and Source

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

God is the source of real love; mankind by nature does not have it. It is only by knowing God that we can have this love. Godly love is a cycle that God initiates.