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Self-Government and Responsibility (Part One)
Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe concept of internal control forms the very foundation of God's purpose for humanity, rooted in the creation account where mankind was made in God's image and likeness. This image is not physical but a matter of nature, character, and attitude—transformation into the life Christ lived through the Holy Spirit. To accomplish this transformation, God gave mankind free moral agency: the capacity to choose without external domination. From the Garden of Eden onward, God consistently refused to control human choices directly, teaching and commanding but never forcing compliance. This pattern repeats throughout Scripture, from Adam and Eve to Cain to Israel at Sinai, always presenting choice without coercion, because external control would nullify the very purpose of developing godly character. The carnal mind, however, is described as unable to subject itself to God's law—not because God fails to offer control, but because the Greek term hupotasso (translated "submit" or "subject") describes an action one must perform upon oneself, not something imposed from outside. This self-arranging under authority applies to wives submitting to husbands, believers submitting to one another, and all creation submitting to God's government. Only conversion, through the Spirit of God, enables a person to genuinely subject himself internally. Human nature, by contrast, seeks external control over self and others, driven by three motivations: pride (believing one knows better), fear (seeking to avoid pain or inconvenience through manipulation, bullying, or bribery), and covetousness (seizing what is desired regardless of consequence). This drive for control stands in direct opposition to God's own government, which Christ explicitly contrasted with Gentile rulers who "lord it over" others through external force. Christ's kingdom operates differently—through service, not domination. This principle exposes a critical distinction between the authority given to civil governments and church ministries (both derived from God, per Romans 13) and the actual Kingdom or government of God, which remains in heaven, executed by Christ alone, and is not equivalent to any human ecclesiastical structure. Historical examples, including the papacy's assumption of Christ's authority, illustrate the danger of confusing human government with God's government—an idolatrous substitution exposed through quotations describing the church as meant to be governed by Christ alone, not by any vicar or board. The entire operation of God's government depends on each individual governing himself, never exceeding the parameters of authority God has granted—the very failure Adam and Eve exhibited by overstepping their boundaries. Believers are called to submit to human authority for the Lord's sake, following Christ's own example of submission even under unjust treatment, while reserving disobedience only for cases where compliance would require sinning against God. Ultimately, godly character results from disciplined self-government—discerning right from wrong and choosing rightly even against impulse—making self-control the indispensable prerequisite for eventually reigning within God's Kingdom.
God and Self-Government
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughInternal self-control emerges as the essential principle that distinguishes God's government from every form of human bureaucracy, and understanding this contrast illuminates the entire purpose of God's plan of salvation. Beginning with observations on how human jurisdictions require ever-expanding bureaucracies as populations grow—from a single self-governing individual to families requiring rules, to nations requiring millions of government employees—a striking calculation follows: if the Great White Throne judgment period resurrects perhaps 75 billion people, applying even conservative government-employee percentages would require billions of bureaucrats. This absurdity reveals that God and Christ have devised a fundamentally different solution: self-government, not the rebellious "sovereign citizen" mentality that rejects all authority, but the voluntary submission of people who acknowledge God as Sovereign and control themselves according to righteous character developed through imitating Christ. This self-governance operates through internal transformation rather than external coercion. Those resurrected in the second resurrection, freed from Satan's interference and with the Holy Spirit freely available, will readily submit to God, learn righteous character, and be judged according to their works exactly as the called are judged now. The ultimate goal of the Great White Throne judgment is to exterminate sin and unrighteousness entirely, so that by the time of the New Heavens and New Earth, all beings present will possess the mind of Christ so fully that external government becomes unnecessary—everything will be written internally, on hearts and minds. Christ Himself modeled this path: self-control first, then control. Though equal with God, He emptied Himself, became a bondservant, and humbled Himself to death, only afterward being exalted with all authority. This pattern—servanthood and self-mastery preceding rulership—stands opposite to carnal human ambition, which covets power through selfish ambition and conceit. Believers are commanded to cede control rather than grasp it, esteeming others' interests above their own. The Greek term enkratenomai (self-control) appears throughout Paul's and Peter's writings as a consistent requirement: athletes discipline their bodies for a perishable crown, but Christians pursue an imperishable one through the same self-mastery. This is why self-control appears last among the fruits of the Spirit—it is often the hardest to attain, requiring years of trials like those endured by Jacob, Moses, Gideon, and David, each shaped by God until they mastered specific areas of weakness. Because human nature resists restraint and seeks self-indulgent outbursts, believers must actively cultivate self-control now, especially as the world spins toward the Day of the Lord. Being "sons of light" means remaining sober and self-controlled rather than spiritually asleep, preparing for the resurrection by governing oneself internally. This same standard will ultimately apply to all humanity: those who develop self-controlled, godly character will live eternally as spirit beings requiring no external government, while those who refuse will face the Lake of Fire—demonstrating that internal control, not external coercion, is the defining mark of God's eternal Family.
Ecclesiastes Resumed (Part Thirty-Nine): Ecclesiastes 11:9-10
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughYouth, according to Solomon's teaching in Ecclesiastes 11:9-10, is meant to be a season of joy, experimentation, and freedom, yet it must be lived within boundaries, because God will bring every action into judgment. This tension between enjoying life and being accountable to God reveals that true maturity depends on developing internal control rather than merely external restriction. Solomon does not instruct the young to withdraw from life into rigid piety, but to pursue good and lawful pleasures, expanding their skills, creativity, and horizons, while recognizing that God's law still governs their choices. The freedom to explore is not freedom from responsibility; it is freedom exercised through self-discipline within divine boundaries. This principle extends to how parents should raise children. Rather than being overly restrictive out of fear of worldly influence, parents are called to teach God's commandments diligently and then gradually grant their children increasing freedom to make decisions, allowing them to build responsibility through experience. Ephesians 6:1-4 and Colossians 3:20-21 capture this same tension: children must be brought up in the instruction of the Lord, yet parents must not provoke them to anger by being excessively controlling. Deuteronomy 6:1-9 reinforces this by showing that parents must not only teach God's law verbally but embody it in every aspect of life, since children learn hypocrisy or sincerity by observing behavior more than words. This modeling is essential for shaping internal, rather than merely external, control in a child. The goal of this training is that godly principles move from being outward rules to becoming intrinsic to one's character, so that obedience arises naturally from within rather than through compulsion. As with the New Covenant itself, where God's law is written on the heart rather than imposed externally, the aim is that individuals live according to God's way because it has become part of who they are, not because they are forced to comply. This is the essence of true self-government under God. Ecclesiastes 11:10 reinforces this idea by urging the young to "remove sorrow" and "put away evil from the flesh," meaning that youth is the ideal time to master one's desires and establish godly habits, since patterns formed in youth tend to persist into adulthood. Learning self-control early, rather than merely restraining behavior through outside enforcement, is presented as the true mark of maturity. Ultimately, youth is not a time for either reckless indulgence or fearful confinement, but a critical window for developing the internal discipline and character that will define one's life, both under the sun and, more importantly, in relation to God's eternal judgment.
Avoiding the Ruts of Puny Faith
Sermon by Bill OnisickWhen we have severe trials, we can experience a divided mind, exercising a puny faith. Does God find us willing to surrender to Him in all circumstances?
What Is the Work?
Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. RitenbaughThe work of God does not always stay the same, continually shifting media, techniques, and approaches, similar to the Israelites following the Cloud.
The Merciful
Sermon by Richard T. RitenbaughThe harsh religion of the Pharisees was unfeeling, placing more attention on rituals and man-made laws, and had turned their super-righteousness into sin.