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Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Four)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeThe concept of leaven as corruption permeates the symbolism of the Pentecost offering, reflecting the inherent flaws in human service and relationships. As seen in the leavened loaves, our duty to each other remains tainted because we have not yet attained incorruption. Among God's servants, differences often lead to division and hostility, as exemplified by the disciples who argued over greatness and strove for preeminence, a trait mirroring the adversarial nature of satan. Such striving leavens relationships, corrupting the purity of intent. Even beyond ambition, the disciples displayed varied approaches and ultimately forsook their perfect Friend, failing in loyalty to that righteous Man. Their symbolic grain offerings fell short, yet the High Priest could use their flawed works because God accepted the leavening alongside Christ's perfect work as Priest and the embodiment of the burnt, sin, and peace offerings. Thus, the Pentecost offering encapsulates the idea of difference and imperfection, highlighting the need for divine intervention to render our corrupted efforts acceptable.
Influence of Leavening
Sermonette by James BeaubelleBoth the Old and New Testaments illustrate that sin is subtle, persuasive, and deeply rooted, prompting Almighty God to call His saints to come out of Babylon.
Pentecost's Two Leavened Loaves (Part Three)
CGG Weekly by David C. GrabbeScripture consistently portrays leavening as a symbol of corruption. In the Pentecost grain offering, the presence of leavening in the loaves signifies this corruption, which is why God forbids them from being burned on the altar, as it represents His table where He never partakes of corruption. Instead, the priest waves the leavened loaves before God, illustrating His close inspection and potential acceptance, though they are designated for the priest's use rather than becoming God's portion. The corrupting effect of leaven persists in this life, tainting even our good works, as they fall short of God's perfect standard. No matter the presence of oil, symbolizing God's gifts, or even the influence of His Spirit, the corruption indicated by leaven cannot be fully counteracted while we remain in the flesh. Only in the resurrection will the corruptible put on incorruption, and the symbol of leavening will no longer apply. Thus, the wave loaves represent God's acceptance in this life of what would otherwise be unacceptable, acknowledging the inherent corruption within us. God's acceptance of these leavened loaves is contingent upon their presentation alongside substantial burnt, sin, and peace offerings, ensuring that our tainted works are accepted only through the comprehensive sacrificial framework established by Him.
Unleavened Bread Basics
Sermon by David C. GrabbeThe Feast of Unleavened Bread serves as a profound reminder of God's deliverance, yet it also carries a significant symbolic weight concerning leaven as corruption. Leaven, in its broadest sense, represents corruption, encompassing not only sin but also the ideas, philosophies, and approaches that lead to sin. As noted in I Corinthians 5:6-8, a little leaven leavens the whole lump, indicating how corruption spreads and affects everything it touches. This principle is echoed in Galatians 5:9, where Paul warns of persuasions that deviate from truth, showing that leaven can manifest as corrupting ideas or doctrines that lead to spiritual bondage. Jesus Himself cautioned against various forms of leaven, identifying the leaven of the Pharisees as their doctrines and hypocrisy, which prioritized tradition over God's word and appearance over true righteousness. The leaven of the Sadducees represented corrupted teachings and skepticism that undermined essential faith doctrines, while the leaven of Herod symbolized worldly pragmatism and the misuse of religion for political power. These examples illustrate how leaven as corruption extends beyond mere sin to include destructive attitudes and beliefs. In I Corinthians 5, Paul further identifies malice and wickedness as types of leaven, contrasting them with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Malice reflects an internal disposition, while wickedness is its outward expression, both corrupting the individual and the community. Sincerity and truth, epitomized by Christ, the bread of life, stand as the antidote to such corruption. Christ, being unleavened, offers a life free from malice and wickedness, and it is through Him living in us that we can keep this feast in purity. The imagery of leaven also underscores the impossibility of reversing corruption once it has taken hold. As leavened dough cannot be deleavened, our old nature, once corrupted, must be completely discarded and replaced with the life of Jesus Christ. This total replacement is disruptive, requiring a lifelong process of surrender to His unleavened state. Thus, the Feast of Unleavened Bread calls us to purge out the old leaven of corruption in all its forms and to feast on the unleavened bread of Christ, ensuring that we remain free from the world's corrupting influence and aligned with God's deliverance.
The Blessing of Firstfruits
CGG Weekly by John ReissAt the time of Pentecost, on the fiftieth day, the rest of the firstfruits are offered for acceptance before God in the form of two wave loaves of fine flour baked with leaven. Leaven symbolizes the sin and corruption within them, which, despite their efforts, they cannot purge by themselves. They must be redeemed from their sins, and thus, along with the two loaves, a sin offering of one kid of the goats was required as instructed in Leviticus 23:19. Although God's chosen still sin from time to time, the Father accepts them because of what Christ has done on their behalf.
Remaining Free
Sermon by David C. GrabbeIn the parable of Matthew 13:33, Jesus Christ compares the kingdom of heaven to leaven, which a woman hid in three measures of meal until it was all leavened. Throughout Scripture, leaven consistently symbolizes corruption, as God forbids anything leavened on His altar, representing His table. Yet, this parable presents a challenge since the church, being in Christ who is unleavened, cannot be entirely leavened despite carnality within it. Understanding the kingdom here as the physical nation under heaven's dominion, as seen in Matthew 21:43, shifts the meaning. Spoken to the multitudes, this parable warns of corruption overtaking the nation. The three measures of meal recall the fellowship between God and Abraham's family in Genesis 18:6, but over time, this relationship became wholly leavened through corrupted beliefs and practices from surrounding nations, forming a poisonous religious atmosphere by Christ's time. This leaven, representing false teachings and traditions, enslaved the nation spiritually, rendering them blind to their bondage and unable to recognize the God of their fathers when He walked among them. Thus, leaven symbolizes slavery, contrasting with unleavened bread as a sign of deliverance from the house of bondage.
Two Realities
Sermon by David C. GrabbeAt baptism, we begin living in two realities simultaneously, one identified by the physical senses and the other discerned by the eyes of faith.