Justification by works cannot be earned through human works of any kind. No man can make himself acceptable to God by changing his conduct through sacrifice and effort. All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Only the life of Jesus Christ meets the standard of a sinless sacrifice. Without faith in the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ there is no justification. Faith is a work, but it is a gift from God resulting from His calling. Justification is freely given by God to the one He has called. In justification our works have no part at all.

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Who Claimed Works Justify?

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Martin Luther, feeling 'God's' (the Catholic church's) standards were too hard to obey, found solace in Romans 1:17 and the idea of 'faith alone.'

Faith Without Works

'Ready Answer' by Staff

Faith without works is dead! This truth is of utmost importance, as God emphasizes it through repetition in His Word. The apostle James, in chapter two of his epistle, clearly teaches that faith and works are inseparable. He illustrates that faith apart from works is barren, unproductive, and ineffective, much like a desolate land that cannot bear fruit without rain. Just as both sunshine and rain are needed for growth, active faith and active works are both required to produce godly, spiritual life in us. The apostle Paul, in Ephesians 2:8-9, declares that we are saved by grace through faith, not by works, so that no one may boast. Yet, in the very next verse, he affirms that we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand for us to walk in. God desires us to perform good works in the name of Jesus Christ, as they are a major part of the purpose for each true Christian's life. We cannot truly be Christians without them. There is no contradiction between Paul and James on this matter. Faith is required, and works are required. Works toward God are to do His will, to perform His work, and to obey His laws. Works toward our neighbors are to serve them and to do good for them. Such works promote the growth of godly character and provide a shining example of true Christian living. Faith without works is dead, but faith with works is life—eternal life!

Living by Faith: God's Grace (Part Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God's grace is central to our relationship with Him, and justification by faith, rather than by works, is a critical aspect of His plan for salvation. Ephesians 2:10 establishes that God requires works of us, but their purpose is not to earn salvation. Instead, these works glorify Him and internalize His character within our hearts during the period of sanctification, as we are formed into the image of Jesus Christ. Our works are the fruit of His grace, meaning they cannot earn what He has already enabled us to do. Justification by works, as perceived by some religious Jews of the apostles' day, was seen as an entitlement based on their sincere efforts to please God. However, this view is flawed when isolated from God's entire purpose for salvation. If justification were earned through works, it would open the door for human pride to enter the relationship with God, a deadly problem. Pride, as seen in Satan's rebellion, destroys relationships by fostering a sense of equality with God. Therefore, God chooses us while we are still sinners, ensuring that pride cannot be part of the equation. This prevents us from creating character in our own image, which would mirror the world shaped by Satan's pride. Romans 3:19-20 clarifies that no flesh will be justified by the deeds of the law, for the law's purpose is to reveal sin, not to save. All have sinned and fall short of God's glory, burdened with a debt that can only be paid by death. Since justification cannot be claimed through law-keeping, it must be received as a gift freely given by God. Romans 4:1-8 uses Abraham as the primary example, showing that he was justified by faith, not works. His belief in God was accounted to him as righteousness before circumcision, a symbol of works, was introduced. This demonstrates that justification is not earned, and as spiritual children of Abraham, we are justified in the same manner—by faith. Genesis 26:1-5 further illustrates that Abraham's obedience to God's commandments did not negate justification by faith. Justification by grace through faith does not do away with God's law, as Paul emphasizes in Romans 6:1. Instead, it frees us in Christ to keep the law as He did, aligning with God's purpose for our spiritual creation.

Is the Christian Required To Do Works? (Part Three)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Justification cannot be earned through human works of any kind. No man can make himself acceptable to God by changing his conduct through sacrifice and effort or by disciplining himself to obey every commandment. Painful sacrifices such as crawling on bloody hands and knees or spending adult lives in monasteries fail to remove the blot of sin. All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Every offering a man brings is already tarnished by immorality and lacks the value to nullify the sins of the world. Only the life of Jesus Christ meets the standard of a sinless sacrifice without blemish. The apostle Paul strove for righteousness with exceptional zeal yet still fell into sin. Without faith in the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ there is no justification. Faith is a work but it is a gift from God resulting from His calling. Repentance is also a gift yet the called one must choose to exercise it. Justification is freely given by God without constraint to the one He has called. It is not earned as the fruit of labors. In justification our works have no part at all.

On Works

Sermon by John O. Reid

Works are necessary for a Christian, and have not been neutralized by grace. Good works serve as the evidence of faith; faith without works is dead.

The Traditions of Men

Sermonette by Craig Sablich

Christ did not end the law, but fulfilled the law, providing a lasting pattern for His saints to follow. We have a responsibility to seek biblical proof.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Nine)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

A summary of the Covenants, Grace, and Law series, reiterating the differences in the Covenants and the respective places of grace and law in God's purpose.

Living By Faith and God's Grace (Part Two)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

'Grace' is a term that represents God's awesome generosity toward us, His continuously flowing blessings and saving acts. It goes beyond just forgiveness.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Five)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In Galatians, Paul took issue with the Halakhah, not God's word. Halakhah was a massive collection of human opinion that placed a yoke on its followers.

Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The two men who go to the Temple to pray contrast in character, belief, and self-examination. The contrast shows how to be justified before God.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Eight)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The yoke of bondage Paul refers to in Galatians was a combination of the code of regulations added by the Pharisees and Gnostic ritualism, not God's Law.

The Jerusalem Council's Conclusion

Sermon/Bible Study by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Paul argues that circumcision makes no difference as a work or as a means of justification before God. Circumcision does not grant salvation or justification. Salvation or justification is by grace. There are no works that grant justification by God. It is all by grace. God saves both Jew and Gentile the same way by grace. Jew and Gentile are saved and justified the same way. It is by grace. God chooses by His own will and then shows love and mercy and grants favor that one could come before Him and have sins forgiven once one accepts the sacrifice of Christ. Baptism is not a work that one must do in order to be saved. It is a righteous requirement. Baptism does not save. The saving is all done by grace. The only action is to believe. Abraham believed and it was accounted to him for righteousness. The response to God's grace is to exercise faith. Even the faith is a gift of God. Paul and Barnabas preached that people are saved by grace and not by works. Any kind of thing like circumcision in which one tries to show a work or an action in order to be justified does not count toward justification or salvation. Certain men taught that unless one is circumcised according to the custom of Moses one cannot be saved. Some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed said it is necessary to circumcise them and to command them to keep the law of Moses. They said one had to be a Jew in order to be saved. Peter said that God made no distinction between Jew and Gentile. Peter said through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ people shall be saved in the same manner. Israelites and Gentiles are granted salvation in the exact same way by grace. There is no distinction. Since circumcision has nothing to do with justification or salvation under the New Covenant the church should not require it of the Gentiles for the purpose of salvation. Peter called the law of Moses a yoke of bondage that neither the fathers nor they were able to bear. The custom of Moses is a code phrase for the laws rituals and traditions of Judaism. The Jews believed that by keeping all those laws customs and traditions God would accept them and grant them salvation. Under Moses' law circumcision morphed into a means of salvation. It showed that one was included in God's holy nation through lawkeeping and ritual purity. It began to function more as a work rather than a sign. It was one of those things one had to do in order to be saved. Justification by faith does not void or abolish or do away with God's law. It establishes or restores the law to its proper place. The law is a code that defines what sin is so one can live in righteousness before God.

Is Obedience Required Before Receiving God's Holy Spirit?

'Ready Answer' by Earl L. Henn

Acts 5:32 declares that God gives His Spirit to those who obey Him, yet some argue that keeping God's law is not necessary. What is the truth?

Paul: Grace, Law, and Obedience

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Paul's writings, because of their complexity, are frequently twisted to say that he was anti-law. By denigrating God's law, the unconverted set their own standards.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Christ will empower us, but will not live our lives for us. The marching orders for our pilgrimage derive from God's Word, containing His holy law.

James and Unleavened Bread (Part One)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The book of James applies to us after the sanctification process has begun. The most effective way of eliminating sin is to do righteousness.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Sixteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Righteousness consists of applying the Law's letter and/or intent. Sin constitutes a failure of living up to the standards of what God defines as right.

What Do You Mean . . . Salvation?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

Not one in a hundred knows what salvation is—how to get it or when you will receive it. Don't be too sure you do! Here is the truth, made plain.

Abraham's Sacrifice (Part One): Faith Perfected

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Scriptures place a paramount importance on sacrifice. Abraham's 'sacrifice' of Isaac confirmed him to the position of father of the faithful.

The Promises of God

Sermon by John O. Reid

In this time of confusion and rapid change, we have a desperate need for something solid to hold onto. Some of the most secure things are the promises of God.

Does Paul Condemn Observing God's Holy Days?

'Ready Answer' by Earl L. Henn

Galatians 4:9-10 is a favorite crutch of those who claim Christians no longer need to observe God's holy days. However, Paul's meaning is quite different.

Acts (Part Fourteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The people of Lystra and Derbe mistake Paul for Hermes and Barnabas for Zeus. When Paul convinces the crowds that he and Barnabas are not gods, they are rejected.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Twenty-Four)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The days, months, and times of Galatians 4:10 do not refer to God's Holy Days (which are not weak or beggarly), but to pagan rites the Galatians came out of.

Where Is God's True Church Today?

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Where can we find the true religion, the true church, in all this confusion? Only the church Christ founded and heads today has the answers to eternal life.

The Providence of God (Part Seven)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jesus and Abraham rose above their emotional pulls by exercising living faith—a faith built on acts of obedience. Faith can never be separated from works.

Sow for Yourself

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John O. Reid

A harvest depicts the reward of diligent management of time and resources. We have to be careful what we sow, proving our faith by concrete deeds.

The Faithfulness of God (Part Two)

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

God established permanent patterns, electing Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as all of those He has called. This election should be our obsession.

Grace Upon Grace

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Forgiveness is only the beginning of the grace process, enabling us to grow to the stature of Christ. Paradoxically, grace puts us under obligation to obey.

Hate the Sin, But Love and Forgive the Sinner

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

One of the deadliest afflictions we can develop is a self-righteous, vindictive 'Phineas' complex, seizing the sword of the Lord to correct a fellow member.

James and Unleavened Bread (Part Two)

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The epistle of James stresses both faith and works, emphasizing those factors necessary for growth, enabling us to produce a bountiful harvest of fruit.

The Covenants, Grace, and Law (Part Eighteen)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Paul never taught any Jew to forsake the Law of Moses, but he did warn against Pharisaical additions for the expressed purpose of attaining justification.

The Bible Does Not Have All the Answers!

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

While the Bible does not contain all knowledge, it does contain foundational principles, enabling people to live in a godly, spiritual manner.

'But I Say to You' (Part One): The Spirit of the Law

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Our righteousness must exceed the that of the Pharisees, keeping God's law in the spirit rather than in the letter, replacing the law of death with the law of life.

Deuteronomy: Fear

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

When people allow fear to rule them, they lose their mind. Fear of God, however, is not mind killing, but inspires a reverential awe of the Creator.